:高考英语能力训练（一）

:

高考英语能力训练（一）

第一节单项填空

1．—CharleyOakley，NBAAll-star，hasn’tmissedgameinthepastthreeyears。

—Icanhardlybelieveit。

A．an；aB．a；theC．the；aD．an；the

2．Theyoungmanoweshissuccesstomanypeople，hisparents。

A．afterallB．bychanceC．onpurposeD．inparticular

3．Ingeneral，OsamabinLadenistomovefrequentlyamonghisQaidaterroristcamps

anddeepcavesinAfghanistan。

A．knownB．foundC．hopedD．believed

4．TheRedCrosswouldhaveanotherthousanddollarstobuymedicinefortherefugees。

A．bywhichB．onwhichC．withwhichD．atwhich

5．---Howdidyourcompanypaytheworkers?

---As______rule，theywerepaidby______hour。

A。the/theB。a/anC。a/theD。the/an

6．—Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

—IaclosegamebetweenSeattleSonicsandMiamiBucks。

A．watchedB．waswatchingC。hadbeenwatchingD。hadwatched

7．—Willyoupleasereadmyletterandcorrectthemistakes，?�

—Sure，Iwill。�

A。ifsoB。ifsomeC。ifanyD。ifnot�

8．Thenumberofthephotocopierstheyproducedthisyearhasincreased30%compared

withoflastyear。

A．with；onesB．to；thoseC．by；thatD．of；it

9．Thenewmanagerisintelligentandhard-working，andheisverycharming。

A．moreoverB．thereforeC．howeverD．instead

10．—Sorrytohavehurtyou。—。Youdidn’tmeanto，didyou?

A．ForgetitB．NoproblemC．AllrightD．Don’tsayso

11．Itwasanexcitingmomentforusfootballfans，itwasthefirsttimeinyearsournationalteamenteredtheWorldCup。

A．butB．whileC．whichD．for

12．TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)finallyopeneditsdoortoChinaonNovember10，

a15–yearwait。

A．toendB．endedC．endingD．ends

13．PakistandoesnotthepossibilityofawarstartingwithIndia，butpromisestodo

everythingitcantoreducetensions。

A．giveoutB．sendoutC．turnoutD．ruleout

14．—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?

—Yes。Youcouldn’thopeforatthistimeofyear。

A．anicedayB．thenicerdayC．thenicestdayD．anicerday

15．—Didallofthemgotothemovie?

—No。TheywenttotheInternetbarinstead。

A．almostB．mostlyC．mostD．nearly

16。Herfacegaveherwhenshetoldalie。

A。offB。awayC。upD。out

17。—Whatdoyouthinkofthecontest?

—IwastoldthattheEnglishSpeechContestsuccessfullylastnight。

A。wentalongB。wentdownC。wentoffD。wenton

18。Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbutyouhavedonewell。

A。firstofallB。onthewholeC。ontheotherhandD。speakinggenerally

19。wehadbeenlookingforwardto。

A。ThencamethehourB。BeforeRosethenewteacherstood

C。WhenthehourcameD。AfterKatestandsthenewteacher

20。I’vedecidedtotakethejobandIchangemymind。

A。mustn’tB。can’tC。won’tD。maynot

21。–WouldyoupleaseshowmeRoom3838?--Sure。______。

A。Follow，please。B。Noproblem。C。Thisway，please。D。Goahead

22。-----Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty。

-----SorrytosayIdidn’t。Itwasameetingthanaparty。

A。moreofB。moreorlessC。lessofD。ratherlike

23。TheGoldenGateBridgeofSamFranciscostands______SanFranciscoBay。

A。overbookB。overlookedC。overlookingD。andoverlooking

24。Whenheretires，ProfessorSmith_____hereoverthirtyyears，buthisclassesareneverboring。

A。hastaughtB。willhavetaughtC。willteachD。teaches

25。Goallout，oryou’llfail。wouldbethesituationus，Isuppose。

A。This；tofaceB。Such；facingC。Such；tofaceD。This；facing

26。Todayalargecoal-firedpowerplantcangiveortinasingleyearasmuchpoisonousgasaswasblownoutbytheMay18，1980outbreakofMountSt。Helens，______some。400，000ton。

A。itsamountwasB。amountstoC。amountingtoD。itwasamounted

27。-----Johntookaphotographofyoujustnow。

-----Really?Whatapity！I______。

A。didn’tlookB。wasn’tlookingC。hadn’tlookedD。haven’tlooked

28。PeopleinKoreaare_____paperperpersonastheydidtenyearsago。

A。morethantwicemoreB。morethantwiceasmuch

C。morethantwiceasmanyD。morethantwicesomuch

29。Watchingchildren，especially______theydontknowyouaredoingso，isreallyapleasure。

A。asB。whenC。whileD。since

30。Iusedtodrinkalotofwine，butthesedaysI_____coffee。

A。ampreferringB。preferC。havepreferredD。preferred

31。Leavesaretoplants______lungsaretolungs。

A。thatB。whichC。whatD。whose

32。------Mywatchstartedupjustnow。

-----Youshouldhaveitrepaired_____it’sworkingnow。

A。aslongasB。untilC。howeverD。eventhough

33。Ifyouhadn’tgonetobedsolatelastnight，you______sotirednow。

A。won’tlookB。wouldn’tlookC。didn’tlookD。haven’tlooked

34。_____totheabilitytofightagainstdisease，butalsohelpsusbuildourbody。

A。VitaminCnotonlyprovidesB。NotonlydoesVitaminCprovide

C。NotonlyvitaminprovidesD。VitaminC，whichnotonlyprovides

35。_____as3000B。C，theChineseusedakindofchemicaltokeepdeadbodies。

A。ItwasasearlyB。SoearlywasC。WhenearlyD。Asearly

第二节完形填空

Youmusthaveheardthesewordslikehowhappyitistobeachild。Butwouldyouhonestlychangeplaceswithachild?Thinkofthe36atschool：theyearsspentlivinginconstantfearofexaminationsandschool37。Everymovementyoumake，everythoughtyouthinkis38bysomeadults。Thinkofthe39youhadtogotobedearly，youhadtoeat40thingthatwassupposedtobegoodforyou。Remember41。“gentle”pressurewasgiventoyouwithwordslike“Ifyoudon’tdoasIsay，Iwill…”I’msureyouwillneverforget！

42，theseareonlypartofchild’s43。Nomatterhowkindandlovingparentsmaybe，childrenoften44fromsometerribleandillogical45sincetheycan’tunderstandtheworldaroundthem。Theyoftenhavesuchfearinthedarkor46。Adultscan47theirfearswithotheradults48childrenhavetofacetheirfearsalone。

Butthemost49partofchildhoodisaperiodwhenyou50togooutofit，theperiodwhenyougointoadolescence。Teenagersstart51theirparentsandthiscausesthemgreatunhappiness。Thereis52lackofself-confidenceduringthistime。Adolescentspaymuchattentiontotheir53andtheimpressiontheymakeonothers。Theyfeelshy，awkwardandclumsy(笨拙的)。Feelingsarestrongandhearts54broken。Teenagers55momentsofgreathappinessorblackdespair。Andthroughthisperiod，adultsseemtobeunkindthanever。

36。A。timesB。daysC。monthsD。years

37。A。resultsB。exercisesC。reportsD。teachers

38。A。observedB。understoodC。knownD。watched

39。A。yearsB。timesC。eveningsD。days

40。A。helpfulB。harmfulC。hatefulD。bitter

41。A。whatB。whyC。howD。that

42。A。EvensoB。ThoughC。InfactD。Therefore

43。A。difficultiesB。lifeC。troubleD。fears

44。A。getB。sufferC。receiveD。take

45。A。troublesB。diseasesC。fearsD。worries

46。A。inthedayB。inthedreamsC。intheschoolD。athome

47。A。enjoyB。knowC。shareD。get

48。A。whileB。butC。soD。asaresult

49。A。happyB。interestingC。painfulD。unforgettable

50。A。haveB。needC。areD。begin

51。A。todislikeB。tosupportC。tocheatD。tobeagainst

52。A。alittleB。acompleteC。someD。real

53。A。confidenceB。likesC。actionD。appearance

54。A。hardB。easilyC。naturallyD。truly

55。A。passB。experienceC。faceD。take

第三部分：阅读理解

Goodevening，ladiesandgentlemen。Theleadstoryintonight’snewsconcernsthefirewhichdestroyedthemajorpartofColumbiaCollegeat4a。m。thismorning。Inonlyfiveminutes，morethansixhundredgirlscameoutoftheirdormstowatchtheircollegeburntothegroundinthefreezingDecemberweather。Fortunately，therewerenoinjuresresultingfromthefire。Accordingtothecollegepresident，planswerealreadymadetoraisemorethanthreemilliondollarstorebuildthecollege。

HereisthenewsfromWashington。PresidentClintonsaysheistroubledbyascientist’sdesiretocloneahumanandisurgingtheCongresstopassaban(禁令)tosuchexperimentsforatleastfiveyears。Inhisweeklyradioaddress，ClintonnotedChicago-areaphysicistRichard。Seed’sannouncementthatheisreadytosetupaclinictoclonehumanbabies。PresidentClintonsaidthattheneedforpassinglawsthatwouldbanhumancloningforatleastfiveyearsismoreurgentthanever。

AbrieflookattheweatherfortheweekendtellsustoexpectlightshowersonSaturdayandSunday。ThehighSaturdaywillbeinthelower40’s。OnSunday，wecanexpectthehightobeabout65。That’sthisevening’snews。GoodnightfromChannel9news。Yourbetternewsstation，andfromAlanKing，yourreporter。

56。ThefireatColumbiaCollegetookplace?

A。InDecember。B。InMarch。C。InNovember。D。InOctober。

57。PresidentClintonwanttheCongressto_____。

A。passabanondoingexperimentinlabsB。bancloninghumansforever

C。passlawstosupportcloningbabiesD。passhumancloningbanquickly

58。Whatwilltheweatherbelikeonweekend?

A。Therewillbeastrongwind。B。Theweatherwillbefine。

C。Itwillbefreezingcold。D。Itwillberainy。

59。WhenthewritertalkedabouttheexpectedhightemperatureforSaturday，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A。Itwillbeinthelower65’s。B。Itwillbeinthehigher50’s。

C。Itwillbeinthelower40’s。D。Itwillbeinthehigh35’s。

MyfatherandIwereveryclose。Ilovedpleasinghim，andhewasalwaysproudofmysuccess。IfIwonaspellingcontestatschool，hewasontopoftheworld。LaterinlifewheneverIgotapromotion(提升)，I’dcallmyfatherrightawayandhe’drushouttotellallhisfriends。In1970，whenIwasnamedPresidentoftheFordMotorCompany，Idon’tknowwhichofuswasmoreexcited。

LikemanynativeItalians，myparentswereveryopenwiththeirfeelingsandtheirlove–notonlyathome，butalsoinpublic。Mostofmyfriendswouldneverhugtheirfathers。ButIhuggedandkissedmydadateveryopportunity–nothingcouldhavefeltmorenatural。

Hewasacuriousmanwhowasalwaystryingnewthings。HewasthefirstpersoninAllentowntobuyamotorcycle。Unfortunately，myfatherandhismotorcycledidn’tgetalongtoowell。Hefelloffitsooftenthathegotridofitjustamonthafterbuyingit。Asaresult，heneveragaintrustedanyvehiclewithlessthanfourwheels。

Becauseofthatmotorcycle，Iwasn’tallowedtohaveabicyclewhenIwasgrowingup。WheneverIwantedtorideabike，Ihadtoborrowonefromafriend。Ontheotherhand，myfatherletmedriveacarassoonasIturnedsixteen。

60。WhenIwonacontestatschool，myfatherwould______。

A。tellallhisfriendaboutitB。feelmosthappyoverit

C。getverysurprisedatitC。bemuchmoreexcitedthanI

61。Whichofthefollowingstatementshowsthatmyfatherwasacuriousman?

A。Iwasn’tallowedtohaveacarwhenIwasgrowingup。

B。Hewasthefirstpersonintowntobuyamotorcycle。

C。Hewasalwaysproudofmysuccess。

D。Hewasveryopenwithhisfeelingsandhislove。

62。Myfathertrustednovehiclewithlessthanfourwheelsbecause_____。

A。hedidnotlikethewayIalwaysborrowedbicyclesfromfriends

B。hethoughtthatcarswerefasterthanmotorcycles

C。helikedeverynewmodelmadebytheFordMotorcompany

D。hehadtroubleinridinghismotorcycle

63。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A。Myfatherlovedhismotorcycle。HerodethroughthedirtystreetsofAllentowneveryday。

B。IwasnotallowedtohaveabicyclewhenIwasgrowingup，butwhenIwasjust16Iwasallowedtodriveacar。

C。MyfatherwasalwaysproudofwhatIdid。HewasverypleasewhenIwonaspellingcontestatschool。

D。Myfatherboughtamotorcycle，butgotridofitbecausehefelloffitsooften。

COMETONEWYORKTOSEETHEWORLD

Ifyou’reaforeignerandlookingfortheplacethathaseverything，there’sonlyplacetovisit，andthat’sNewYork。It’sawholeworldinacity。

AllofNewYorkisastage，anditbeginswithBroadway。Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork！

SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter。SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage。Orrockyourselfsillyatthehotteddancespots(=places)foundanywhere。

FromRembrandttoPicasso。FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees(圆锥形帐篷)。Whateverkindofartyoulike，youwillfinditinNewYork。

WhetheritisroastBeijingduckinChinatown，lasagnainLittleItaly，orthefinestFrenchcoqauvin(chickencookedinwine)foundanywhere，thereisaworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork。

WhatothercityhasaStatueofLiberty(自由女神像)?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whatelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughtheCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork！

64。Theaimofthispassageisto____。

A。trytopersuadethereaderstovisitNewYorktoseetheworld

B。tellthereaderswhereNewYorklies

C。supplythereaderssomeinformationaboutNewYorkjobs

D。helpthereadersgetabetterunderstandingofNewYork

65。WhichofthefollowingprogramscanavisitoronlyhaveinNewYork?

A。ToenjoyBeijingroastduck。B。TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin。

C。TospendaneveningwithBeethoven。D。ToseetheStatueofLiberty。

66。Thepassageabovemaybetakenfrom_____。

A。ahandbookforanEnglishstudentB。aguidebookforaforeignvisitor

C。apocketbookforabusinessmanD。astorybookfornativereaders

D

Inthesecondhalfofeachyear，manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropical（热带的）AtlanticandCaribbeanseas．Ofthese，onlyabouthalfadozenbecomesthestrong，circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatarecalledhurricanes，andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast．Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage，andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople．

Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartassoftcirclingwindhundreds—eventhousands—ofmilesouttosea．Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun，theyarecarriedwestwardbythesoutheastwinds．Whenconditionsarejustright，warm，moist(潮湿)airflowsinatthebottomofsuchawind，movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop．Intheprocess(过程)，themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain，andwithittheheatischangedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds．Astheheatincreases，theyounghurricanebeginstomoveinacounter－clockwisemotion(逆时针运动)．

Thelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays，butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine．Theenergyintheheatreleased(释放)byahurricanesrainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths．Water，notwind，isthemainsourceofdeathanddestruction（毁灭）inahurricane．Atypicalhurricanebrings6to12inchdownpours，causingsuddenfloods．Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea—themountainsofwatermovingtowardthehurricanecenter．Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardshore．

67。Whenisanordinarytropicalstormcalledahurricane？

A．WhenitbeginsintheAtlanticandCaribbeanseas．B．Whenithitsthecoastline．

C．Whenitismorethan75mileswide．D．Whenitswindsreach75milesperhour．

68。Whatistheworstthingabouthurricanes？

A．Theterribleeffectsofwater．B．Theheattheygiveoff．

C．Thattheylastaboutninedays．D．Theirstrongwinds．

69。Heretheword“downpour”means____．

A．heavyrainfallB．dangerouswaves

C．theprogressofwatertothehurricanecenterD．theincreasingheat

70。Whichstatementaboutahurricaneiswrong？

A．Ittravelsmorethan75milesperhour．B．Itusuallystaysabout9days．

C．Itusuallycauses6to12inchdownpours．

D．Itsometimesbringstheseawaterleveltotheheightof15feet

E

MajorCitiesTakeStepsToProtectWaterResources

Facedwiththethreatofwatershortages，BeijingandShanghaiwilltakeeffectivemeasurestosavewaterandprotectwaterresources。

Beijingwillstickmorestrictlytowater-savingpoliciesthroughthereadjustment(调整)ofindustrialstructures。Beijingisexpectedtobeshortof1。185billioncubicmetresofwaterby2020。Beijingwillshutdownfactorieswithhighwaterconsumption(消耗)andpollutionincludingelectricpower，steelandpapermakingequipments。Advancedwater-savingtechnologywillbeintroducedtonewindustrialprojectsinthecapitalcity。

Grain-growingareaswillbereducedtosavegroundwaterandmoretreeswillbeplanted。Animalbreedingandother“highlyefficient”agriculturewithmodernwater-savingirrigationmethodswillbedeveloped。

Itissaidthatwaterusedinagriculturewilldropto35percentofthecity’swaterconsumptionin2010from43percentin1998，andthefigurewillcontinuetodropto28~30percentin2020。Beijingwillincreasethespeedofrenovation(修复)ofitsurbanwatersupplyequipments。It’sreportedthatmorethan15percentofwaterislostduringdistribution(分发)。Water-savingequipmentandefficientmanagementcansaveBeijingmorethan537millioncubicmetresby2010。

Shanghaistillfaceskeyproblemsconnectedwithitswaterresourcesandenvironment。Since1998，thecityhasinvestednearlyUS$169milliontotreatitsrivers，especiallySuzhouCreek。Thecity’srivershavebecomenoticeablyclearersinceputtingitintoaction。

ThegovernmentwillprovideafurtherUS$24millionforthetreatmentofriversandUS$12milliontotreatsewage(污物)。

Thisyear’staskistoimprovethewaterqualityatthethreeportsofLonghua，YangshupuandHongkou。AnotheremphasisistoraisethewatersysteminSongjiangNewAreawithaprojectworthUS$4。8million。Effortswillbemadetoimprovepublicawarenessabouttheneedtoprotectwaterresources。

71。HowmanymeasureshasBeijingtakentosavewaterandprotectwaterresources?

A。Three。B。Four。C。Five。D。Six

72。Grain-growingareasinBeijingwillbereducedbecause_____。

A。grainscan’tfetchagoodpriceinChina

B。alotofgroundwaterwillbesavedalotbythismeans

C。Beijinghelpstodevelopadvancedtechnology

D。highlyeffectiveagricultureneedsfewerfarmland

73。Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto_____。

A。thewater-savingequipmentB。themoneyShanghaihasinvestedsince1998

C。thewaterusedinagricultureD。thewaterresourcesandenvironment

74。Fromthepassage，weknowShanghaiwillinvest_____milliondollarsonthetreatmentofriverandsewage。

A。169B。36C。40。8D。201。7

75。Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus_____。

A。BeijingandShanghaiareshortofwater

B。tosaveeverydropofwaterinourdailylife

C。bigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaiaretryingtheirbesttoprotectwaterresources

D。watershortageshavebecomeoneofthemostimportantproblemsthatChinahastodealwith

第四部分：短文改错

A

Americanalwaystellyouthetimewhenyouareinvited76。______

anywhere。Youareexpectingtocome“ontime”，thatis，77。______

withinabouttwentyminutesaftertimeset。Forexample，78。______

dinnerinanAmericanhouseholdmaybeanytimes79。______

between5p。m。or8p。m。，soanAmericanwilltellyou80。______

thetimewheninvitingyou。Hemeansyoushouldcomeno81。______

earlierasthattimeandprobablynolaterthan82。______

fifteenminutesafterthattime。Unlessyounotget83。______

thereintime，thatispolitetocallandsayyou’ll84。______

belate。Ifyoudoarrivelate，apologizemomentyouarrive85。______

B

Oncetherelivedamanwhowassuchlazythat76．____

nojobwasfithim．Inordertomakealivinghe77．____

wenttotheneighbourofhisforhelponeday．The78．____

neighbouradvisedtohimtobeacemeterycaretaker（守墓人）79．____

asitwastheeasiestjobonecouldfind．80．____

Thelazymandelightedandsoonbecameacemetery81．____

caretaker．Andtoeverybodyssurprisehegaveup82．____

hisjobthreedaysbeforehegotit．“Itsunfair，”83．____

hesaidtotheneighbourangry．“Inthecemeteryall84．____

theothersarelyingstillwhenIamtheonlyonewhohastostand．”85．____

第五节书面表达

下面六幅画讲述的是出租车司机小张在一次出车送一对美国夫妇去宾馆的过程中所遇到的一件事。

请按图示写100词左右的短文。

（一对夫妇：acouple，接待员：receptionist，护照：passport）

参考答案

1

A

2

D

3

D

4

C

5

C

6

B

7

C

8

C

9

A

10

A

11

D

12

C

13

D

14

D

15

B

16

B

17

C

18

B

19

A

20

C

21

C

22

D

23

C

24

B

25

B

26

C

27

B

28

B

29

B

30

B

31

C

32

D

33

B

34

A

35

D

36

D

37

C

38

A

39

B

40

C

41

C

42

A

43

C

44

B

45

C

46

B

47

C

48

A

49

C

50

D

51

D

52

B

53

D

54

B

55

B

56

A

57

D

58

D

59

C

60

B

61

B

62

D

63

A

64

A

65

D

66

B

67

D

68

A

69

A

70

D

71

C

72

B

73

A

74

B

75

C

短文改错

A。

76。American/∧The77。expected78。∧the79。time80。and

81。正确82。than83。去掉not84。it85。∧the

B．

76．such改为so77．fit后加for78．the改为a79．去掉第一个to80．正确81．delighted前加was82．And改为But83．before改为after84．angry改为angrily85．when改为while

书面表达：

Oneday，XiaoZhang，ataxidriversentanAmericancoupletoahotel。Whentheygotthere，thecouplegotoutofthetaxi，paidthedriverandwavedgoodbye。。Later，ontheroad，XiaoZhangfoundahandbagonthebackseatofthetaxi。Heopenedthebag，findingsomeUSdollarsandapassportinit。Hethoughtitmustbethecouplewhohadleftitthere。SohequicklydrovebacktothehotelandlearnedfromthereceptionistthatthecouplestayedinRoom518。Hereturnedthebagtothecouple。Thecouplewereverythankfulandpraisedhimforhishonesty。