:高考英语适应性考试试卷

高考英语适应性考试

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两小节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21。-----Doyoufollowme，Jack?

-----Yes。_______。

A。IwillB。WonderfulC。PerfectlyD。Itisgood

22。Itisstayinguplatelastnightthat__hisbeinglatetothemeetingtoday。

A。devotestoB。stickstoC。referstoD。leadsto

23。-----IdidntgototheballlastweekendbecauseIhadntboughtasuitabledress。

-----Whatapity！Why_____youborrowone?

A。didntB。didC。dontD。do

24。Theregularpriceoftheradiois$39。95，buttodayitis_____sale_____$25。

A。in；withB。at；ofC。on；forD。about；over

25。----WhencanIcomeforthepapers?Ineedthemtomorrowmorning。

-----They_____bereadyby2：00p。m。

A。canB。needC。areabletoD。should

26。-----Ihearthatasmanyas40，000peoplewerekilledintheearthquakeinIran。

-----Yes，__newscameas___shocktoallofus

A。the；theB。the；aC。不填；不填D。不填；a

27。-----HowdoyouliketheshirtIgavetoyou?

-----Verynice。Butlmafraiditistooloose，Ineed_____。

A。onesizesmallB。onesizesmallerC。onesmallersizeD。onesmallsize

28。-----Whydidyoucomelatethismorning?

-----Wewere_____foranhourinthetrafficjam。

A。takenupB。givenupC。heldupD。putup

29。_____otherchildren，thefatherthinks，Jackis_____son。

A。Comparedwith；themostsatisfiedB。Comparingto；themostsatisfied

C。Comparingto；amostsatisfyingD。Comparedwith；amostsatisfying

30。-----Whatmadehersohappy?

-----______anewdressyesterday。

A。BoughtB。BuyingC。TobuyD。Buy

31。-----IdontthinkTomisfitforthejob

-----_____。Iquiteagreewithyou。

A。ishe；YesB。ishe；NoC。doI；YesD。isnthe；No

32。Wedbetterstayherelonger_____heturnsupunexpectedly。

A。althoughB。incaseC。sinceD。ifonly

33。Youmaygivethebooktoanyone____youthinkneedsitmost。

A。whomB。whoseC。whatD。who

34。-----Iftoomanyguestsareinvited，Imafraiditistiringtobeahost。

-----TheresonlygoingtobeMr。Smithand_____otherfriendsthere。

A。fewB。afewC。alotofD。many

35。ImnotsurewhenIllarrive，maybeathalfpastsevenortentoeight。_____，Illbethereasearlyaspossible。

A。AnyhowB。HoweverC。ThusD。therefore

第二节：完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55题所给的选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Oneeveningafterdinner，Mr。andMrs。Tisichhadafamilymeeting。Wehavetomakea___36__decision，Mr。Tisichannounced。Yousee，yourmother__37__apostasdirectorofatelevisionstationinChicago。__38__，thestationisnothere。Afterthinkinglongandhardaboutit，weveconcludedthattheright__39__istomovetoChicago。

Marclooked__40__，whilehissisterRachel__41__startedaskingwhentheydbemoving。

Itssurprising，__42__exciting！shesaid。Marcsimplysaid，Wecantgo---Icant__43__

allmyfriends。IdratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons！

TheTisichshopedthatbythetimethey__44__inAugust，Marcwould__45__moreaccustomed(习惯)totheideaofleaving。However，he__46__nosignsofacceptingthenews，__47__topackhisbelongings。

__48__theydidntknowwasthatMarchadstartedwalkingoverto__49___house，withafaint

ideaof__50__intheLyonsattic(阁楼)forafewdays。Butsomethinghappened__51__asMarcwalkedpastallthefamilyslandscapeoftheneighborhood：thefencethatheandhismotherpainted，thetreethatheandhissisterusedto__52__，theparkwhereheandhisfatheroftentookeveningwalkstogether。__53__wouldthesemeanwithouthisfamily，__54__madethemspecialinthefirstplace?Marcdidnttakethetimetomovecartons(纸板箱)oftherightsize__55__hisrecordcollection。

36。A。rightB。strangeC。difficultD。quick

37。A。offeredB。hasofferedC。wasofferedD。hasbeenoffered

38。A。UnfortunatelyB。SurprisedlyC。GenerallyD。Luckily

39。A。methodB。decisionC。personD。news

40。A。frightenedB。angryC。shockedD。excited

41。A。breathlesslyB。slowlyC。sadlyD。angrily

42。A。andB。butC。orD。yet

43。A。forgetB。thinkC。leaveD。remember

44。A。workedB。decidedC。movedD。stayed

45。A。changeB。haveC。lookD。get

46。A。showedB。saidC。passedD。took

47。A。allowingB。wantingC。refusingD。beginning

48。A。WhyB。WhatC。WhereD。Which

49。A。hisB。theirC。TommysD。Chicagos

50。A。leavingB。spendingC。goingD。hiding

51。A。bythewayB。inthewayC。tnthewayD。ontheway

52。A。climbB。plantC。growD。see

53。A。HowmanyB。HowmuchC。HowoftenD。Howsoon

54。A。whichB。thatC。whoD。what

55。A。toholdB。tocoverC。tofindD。tocarry

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Nowwetalkaboutwaysthegovernmentplanstofollowforeignstudentsinsidethecountry。OnewayisbyusinganewcomputersecuritysystemcalledtheStudentandExchangeVisitorInformationSystemorSEVIS。Alltheschoolswillenterinformationabouttheirforeignstudentsintothiseomputernetwork。

SEVISwilllinkaboutseventy-fourthousandAmericancolleges，universitiesandtechnical

schoolstotheImmigrationandNaturalizationService(移民归化局)。ItwillgivetheI-N-Sandthe

JusticeDepartment(司法部)detailedinformationabouteachstudent。Thegovernmentwillbeable

totellifthestudentisattendingclassesorifthestudentleavesschool。Thegovernmentwillalsousethesystemtolettheschoolsknowthatastudenthasenteredthecountry。Thenewrulesrequire

schoolstotelltheI-N-Swithinthirtydaysifthestudentisattendingclasses。

SEVISisoneofanumberofwaysthatgovernmentofficialsaregettingmorecontroloverforeignstudents。Inearly2002，officialssaidtheymightnotapproverequestsfromforeignerswhowanttostudysomekindsofscienceortechnologysubjects。Theseincludesubjectsthatcouldprovideknowledgeabouthowtomakedangerousweapons。AndtheJusticeDepartmenthasbegunanewsystemtofollowforeignvisitorsenteringandleavingthecountry。

Theprograminvolvesfingerprintingasmallpercentageofforeignvisitors。Thefingerprintswillbestudiedtoseeiftheyarethesameasthoseofknowncriminalsorterrorists。ThefingerprintedvisitorsalsomusttellthegovernmentfromtimetotimewheretheyarelivingandwhattheyaredoingintheUnitedStates。Theymustalsoletofficialsknowwhentheyleavethecountry。

56。TheSEVISaimsat_____。

A。protectingtheUSfromtheterrorists

B。recordingstudentsschoollifeintheUS

C。providingthesafetyfortheforeignstudents

D。helpingforeignstudentsentertheUSuniversities

57。Asmallpercentageofforeignvisitorsinthelastparagraphrefersto_____。

A。thosewhocomefromtheMiddleEast

B。thosewhostudyscienceandtechnology

C。thosewhoarelikelytobecriminalsorterrorists

D。thosewhoknowhowtomakedanerousweapons

58。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____。

A。it’seasiertoentertheUSA

B。manyforeignstudentsareterrorists

C。someoftheterroristsmayentertheUsasstudents

D。nowtherearemoreforeignsutdentsenteringtheUS

B

Inthe120Os，anItalianmathematiciannamedFibonaccireadAI-Kwarismisbook。Atthat

timeinItaly，mostpeopledidmathwithRomannumerals。SoonFibonaeciwrotehisownbookabouttheHindu-Arabicnumbersystem。HetaughtpeoplethattheHindu-ArabicnumbersystemwasmucheasierthantheRomansustem。

Fibonaaccialsodiscoveredaninterestingnumberpattern。Canyoutellwhatitis?1，1，2，3，5，8，13，21。。。Eachnumberintheseriesisthesumofthetwonumbersbeforeit。

DuringtheRenaissance(文艺复兴)inthe1400sand150Os，Europeexperiencedatimeof

rebirth。Manynewdiscoveriesintheareasofscience，math，andtheartsweremade。Scientistsinventedtelescopes。Artistspaintedinnewways。Composerscreatednewkindsofmusic。Therewasalsoarenewedinterestinmathematicaltheoriesandconcepts。Someofthatinterestcamefromthedevelopmentofcommercialactivities，whichcreatedaneedformath。

Duringthistime，oneGermanartistnamedAlbrechtbecameinterestedinmagicsquares。A

magicsquareisagrid(格子)ofnumbersinwhicheachcolumn，row，anddiagonal(对角线)addsuptothesamenumber。Peoplebelievedthatmagicsquareshadspecialpowersthatcouldprotectpeoplefromsickness。

AnothergreatEuropeanmathematicianwasIsaacNewton，anEnglishman。Manypeopleconsiderhisdiscoveriestobethebeginningofmodemmath。Inadditiontobeingamathematician，

Newtonwasalsoaninventor。Likeoneofhisidols，Archimedes，hefoundcleverwaystosolveproblems。Oneofhismostfamousinventionswasawoodenclockthatkeptaccuratetime！Asanadult，Newtoninventedasimplewayofsolvingcomplicatedmathematicalproblems。Hecalledthismethodcalculus。Newtonalsotriedtoexplainthemotionoftheplanetsinoursolarsystem。

59。Followingthenumberpattern“1，1，2，3，5，8，13，21，…。。”，thenextnumberis______。

A。2bB。29C。34D。41

60。Whichofthefollowingisamagicsquare?

1

6

2

3

5

7

8

4

9

1

8

6

9

5

2

4

7

3

7

1

8

5

9

4

6

2

3

4

9

2

3

5

7

8

1

6

ABCD

61。Magicsquareswerebelieved_____

A。tohavemagicpowerstoavoiddisasters

B。tohavemagicpowerstobringpeopleluck

C。tohavespecialpowerstocuresickpeople

D。tohavespecialpowerstokeeppeoplefromdiseases

62。Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A。Math。B。Discoveries。C。Inventions。D。History。

C

Formanyyoungpeople，nowisthetimeofyearforjobhunting。Aseveryoneknows，CVsareessential(必要的)forthistask。

TowritethebestCV，youmustunderstandwhataCVis。

First，aCVisamarketingdocumentusedtoimpressprospectiveemployers。Itmust，then，appealtothereader，andgivethemonlywhattheyneedtoknow。

Second，thetermCVcomesfromtheLatincurriculumvitae，whichmeansthecourseofa

life。”ACVthen，isahistoryofyourself，andlikeallgoodhistories，itshouldbebasedonfacts。

Opinionsandideashavenopaceonone。

FourcategoriesmustbeincludedonallCVs：

1。Personaldetails

Thiscategoryincludessuchessentialsasyourname，dateofbirth，addressandcontactdetails。Itmayalsoincludeyournationality。

2。Educationmadqualifications

Inthissectionyouneedtoconsiderwhatpartsofyoureducationalhistoryarerelevant(有关的)tothereader。Obviously，theuniversity(oruniversities)youwenttoisrelevant，astheyare

thequalificationsyouhaveorexpecttoget。

Yourprimaryandsecondaryschools，however，areirrelevant，astheyarepartofyourdistantpast。

Itiscustomaryinthissectiontolisttheinformationinreversedateorder。Thisisbecauseyourrecentstudiesandqualificationsarethemostrelevanttoanemployer。However，youshouldprovideabriefexplanationofyourstudiesandqualifications。

Inthissection，youcanalsoincludedetailsofanymajoracademicprizesyouhavewon。

3。Workexperience

Inthissection，againputyourmostrecentworkatthetopofthelist。Asastudent，youmay

havehadanyproperjobsyet，butmostofyoumayhaveworkexperienceorvoluntarywork。

Youmaybeworkingastheeditorofacollegenewspaper。Thatcanalsobementioned。

4。Interestsandotherskills

Itisusefultoconsiderthissectionunderthreeheadings：language，computerskillsandinterest。

Underlanguages，onlylistthosethatyouareconfidentofusingataconversationallevel--

knowingafewwordsandphrasesisnotenough。

Undercomputerskills，listtheimportantprogramsthatyoucanusecompetently。MostofyouwillbeabletouseWordandExcel，butsomeofyoumayhaveknowledgeofspecializedsoftwaresuchasAccess，LinuxandPageMaker。

Inthissectionalsolistanyseriousinterestsyouhave。Theaimis，again，toshowhowwellroundedapersonyouare。

5。Warning

ItisimportanttorememberthatanythingyouputonyourCVcanbethesubjectofquestioningataninterview。Sodontlie。

Finally，awordaboutthelayoutofyourCV。Rememberthatemployersandacademicshaveto

readmanyofthem，somaketheirliveseasierbyorganizingtheinformationyougiveneatly。Remember，agoodCVisCLEAR，ORGANIZED，EASYTOREAD，andaboveallHONEST。

63。WhichofthefollowingexpressesthecorrectmeaningofthewordCV?

A。Avarietyofoneslifeexperiences。

B。Akindofmarketingdocumentusedtoappealtothebuyers。

C。Subjectsincludedinacourseofstudyortaughtataparticularschool，college。

D。Abriefdescriptionofsomebodysearliercareer，usuallywithanapplicationforajob。

64。Yourrecentstudiesandqualificationsarethemostimportanttoanemployer，soyouarerequired_____。

A。toprovideabriefexplanationofyourstudies

B。tolisttheinformationofyourprimaryandsecondaryschool

C。tolisteverydetailofanymajoracademicprizesyouhavewon

D。toputyourrecenteducationandqualificationatthetopofthelist

65。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A。Itisnecessarytoshowthatyouhavewideandvariedknowledge。

B。Itiswrongtolistthelanguageinwhichyoucantcommunicatewithothers。

C。Itisunnecessarytowritedownyourlifeexperiencetobeavolunteeroracollegeeditor。

D。Thiswillimpresstheemployersbetterifyouhaveknowledgeofspecializedsoftware

besidesWordandExcel。

66。Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminthelastpartreferto?

A。CVs。B。Employers。C。Details。D。Qualifications。

D

Psychology(心理学)isbestudyofthemindandmentalactivities。Forexample，psychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousad，butothersmakeyouhappy。Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshy，butothersarequitetalkative。Theywanttoknowwhypeopledothethingsthattheydo。Theyalsotestintelligence。

Psychologistsdealwiththemindsandbehaviorofpeople。Yourmindconsistsofallyourfeelings，thoughts，andideas。Itistheresultofonepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum(大脑)。Yourbehavioristhewayyouactorguideyourself。Examplesofbehaviorincludeshouting，crying，

laughing，andsleeping。

Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumental(起作用的)inthefieldofpsychology。WilhemmWundtsetupthefirstpsychologicallabinLeipzing，Germany，in1879。IvanPavlov，aRussian，isnotedforhisexperimentswithdogsinwhichhestudiedtheirreflexes(反射)andreactions。Around

1900，SigmundFreudstatedhistheorythatpeopletrytohideanymemoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievedwerenotgood。

Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatrists。Psychiatristsdealonlywithmentalillness。Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople。

68。Thecerebrumcontrols_____。

A。themindB。thewholebrain

C。mentalillnessD。thefieldofpsychology

69。Howmanypsychologistsarementionedinthispassage?

A。2。B。3。C。4。D。5。

70。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A。Psychologyisthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities。

B。Somepeopleareshy，whileothersarequitetalkative。

C。WilhelmWundtwasinstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology。

D。Psychologistsandpsychiatristsdothesamekindofwork。

71。Agoodtitleforthepassageis______。

A。StudyingthemindB。MemoriesandPeople

C。FamousPsychoogistsD。DealingwithMentalillness

E

Theoceanisalwaysmoving：wavesbreakonthesurface，sealevelsriseandfallwiththetides，andcurrentsflowbelowthesurface。Althoughitlooksasifthewaterinawaveismovingacrossthesurfaceoftheocean，itisnot。Thewaterisactuallymovingupanddown。Thisiswhyanobjectontopofawavewillbobupanddown，butnotmoveforward。

Whenawavereachestheshore，however，thewaterdoesmoveforward。Itsurges(前进)ontotheshore。Thisisbecausethebottomofthewavedragsonthesandandthetopcontinueson，crashingontotheshore。Thiscrashingwateriscalledthesurf。Mostwavesarecausedbywindblowingacrosstheoceanssurface。Thesizeofawavedependsonhowfastandhowfarthewindblowsoverthesurfaceandonthedepthofthewave。Smallwindscancauseripples，whilestrongwindscreatelargehurricanewaves。

Alongmostshorelines，waterlevelsriseandfalltwiceaday。Thesechanges，calledtides，arecausedbythegravitationalpulloftheSunandtheMoon。Theoceansurfacelifts，orbulges(凸出)，intwoplaces：onthesideofEarththatfacestheMoonandonthesideofEarththatfacesaway

fromtheMoon。Bothbulgescauseahightideonnearbyshorelines。Atthesametimethatthehigh

tidesoccur，lowtidesoccurbetweenthetwobulges。

TidesarealsoaffectedbythepulloftheSun，althoughtheeffectoftheSunisnotasgreatastheeffectoftheMoon。WhentheMoonandSunarelinedupwithEarth，thecombinedpullisthestrongest，causingthehighesthightidesandthelowestlowtides。Theseveryhighandverylowtidesarecalledspringtides。Weakertides，calledneaptides，happenwhentheMoonandtheSunareatrightanglestoEarth。Hightidesalternatewithlowtides。Alongmostshorelines，ahightideorlowtideoccursabouteverysixhours。

72。WhentheMoonandSunarelinedupwithEarth，thetidesarecalled_____。

A。neaptidesB。lowtides

C。hightidesD。springtides

73。Thewordalternateinthelastparagraphmeans_____。

A。appearsuddenlyB。bobupanddown

C。changeorbecomequicklyD。happenorfollowoneafteranother

74。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A。Tidesoccurtwiceaday。

B。TheeffectoftheSunontidesisthegreatest。

C。Tidesarecausedbywindblowingacrosstheoceanssurface。

D。Thewaterinawaveismovingacrossthesurfaceoftheocean

75。Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____。

A。TheMovingOceanC。TidesandWaves

B。OceanandEarthD。WavesandCurrents

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾，如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号^，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

CharlesDarwinwasagreatscientistwhowas76。_____________

bornnearly200yearsbefore。Inthe1830shewent77。_____________

toonaseajourneyfor5years。Hestudiedanimals78。_____________

andplantsintheSouthSeas。Heseethat79。_____________

animalsandplantscanchangetolivemore80。_____________

easily。Soifananimallivedincoldplace，81。_____________

theygrewthickhair。Hewrotebooksabout82。_____________

thedevelopofanimals，plantsandhumans。His83。_____________

bookcalledOriginoftheSpeciesareoneofthe84。_____________

mostimportantscientificbookseverwrote。85。_____________

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，正在英国旅游。今天上午在伦敦不慎遗失了手提箱，内有重要物品。你后天将离英回国，因此急于找回手提箱。于是你准备给当地报纸的编辑写一封100词左右的信，详细描写所丢失的手提箱及物品，并请编辑在明天的报纸上刊登一则寻物启事。你的联系电话是。手提箱及物品特点：

1．手提箱为黑色，方形，上有金属把手。

2．内有一本护照、一张从伦敦回北京的机票、一部Cannon照相机和三个胶卷。

3．前袋有一张英国地图、一本中文杂志和一个日记本。

4．后袋约有500英镑现金。

高考英语适应性考试

英语参考答案

21—30CDACDBBCDB31—35BBDBA35—45CDABCABCCD46—55ACBCDDABCA

56—65ACCCDDADDC66—75ABABDADDAA

76。正确77。before----ago78。去掉to79。see----saw

80。can----could81。in后加a82。they----it83。develop----development

84。are----is85。wrote---written

Deareditor，I’mwritingtofindmylostsuitcasewhichwamissingwhenIwasvisitingLondonthismorning。It’ssquareandblackwithametalhandle。

Insideitisapassport，anairticketfromLondontoBeijing，aCannoncameraaswellasthreerollsoffilm。InthefrontpocketisamapofBritain，aChinesemagazineandadiarybook。Inthebackpocketissomecash，about500pounds。

I’mleavingBritainthedayaftertomorrow。WouldyoupleaseputaLOSTinyournewspapertomorrow?Anyonewhofindsitpleasecallmeat！

Manythanks！

LiHua