:2020高考英语领航冲刺试卷2

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高考英语领航冲刺试卷2�

英语(第四模拟)�

【试题评析】本套试卷侧重于考查学生的能力和素质。听力材料涉及感冒、看病、谈兴趣、邂逅、谈论足球、旅行团等热门话题；单项填空考查冠词、非谓语动词、时态、词语辨析、情景交际、从句等常考知识点；完形填空主要以“征婚”为话题，贴近生活；阅读理解题材多样，主要有“SARS的两面性”，“食物与疾病”，“英国流行开放性大学”，“远程手术的应用”等。五篇短文选材适中，突出考查了学生的阅读能力和语言运用能力；短文改错涉及常见的语法、逻辑错误，内容讲述“地震时作者的感受”；书面表达贴近学生生活，使学生感到有话可说，同时也反映了生活中人们所关注的热点。因此，本试卷具有很高的参考价值，尤其是书面表达。建议学生们很好地练习这一题目。��

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第一卷(三部分，共115分)�

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)�

第一节(共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7。5分)�

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。�

例�Howmuchistheshirt?�

A�￡19。15。B�￡9。15。C�￡9。18。�

答案是B。�

1�HowisJohnfeeling?�

A�Hecantgotosleep。

B�Hehasgotabadcoat。

C�Heisfeelingterrible。�

2�Whatwillthemanprobablydo?�

A�Haveadinner。

B�Cleanthetable。

C�Readthenotebook。�

3�Whatdoesthewomanmean?�

A�Shesnotsureaboutthetime。�

B�Shescertainwhensheshouldbethere。�

C�Sheswonderingifsixisenough。�

4�Howmanykilogramsofpotatoeswillthewomantake?�

A�2kg。

B�5kg。

C�2。5kg。�

5�Whatseemstobethewomansopinion?�

A�Oneofthestudentscopiedthecomposition。�

B�ShebelievesthatJohnandJimweretellingthetruth。�

C�InheropinionJimwascheating。�

第二节(共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22。5分)�

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。�

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。�

6�Whoisthemanspeakingto?�

A�Adoctor。

B�Ahotelmanager。

C�Amedicalreceptionist。�

7�WhereisDoctorAndersonnow?�

A�Inthehotel。

B�Atthehospital。

C�Ataconference。�

8�Whencanthemanseethedoctor?�

A�Thisafternoon。

B�Thisevening。

C�Thenextmorning。�

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。�

9�Whichenjoymentisthewomansfavoriteone?�

A�WatchingTV。

B�Listeningtoradio。

C�Playingtennis。�

10�Whatisthemansfavoriteprogram?�

A�Domesticnews。

B�Internationalnews。

C�TVserials。�

11�Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemansopinion?�

A�Sheagreescompletely。

B�Sheagreeswithpartofit。

C�Shefeelsdisappointedatit。�

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。�

12�Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?�

A�Friends。

B�Workmates。

C�Brotherandsister。�

13�Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?�

A�Gotohisbrothersgraduation。�

B�DrivetoSeattleafterwork。�

C�Invitethewomanovertohishouse。�

14�Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanssister?�

A�ShehaslivedinPortland。

B�SheworksinCanada。

C�Shellleaveheresoon。�

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。�

15�Whydidthewomannotwatchthefootballprogram?�

A�Becauseshehadtofinishherhomework。�

B�Becauseshedidntknowtheprogram。�

C�Becausehermotherdidntliketoseethefootballprogram。�

16�Whydidntthewomanseethebeginningofthefilm?�

A�Shecamebacktoolate。

B�Afriendcametovisither。

C�Shehadtoeatfirst。�

17�Whatdidhermotherprefer?�

A�Thefootballprogram。

B�Watchinganoldmovie。

C�Doingsomereading。�

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。�

18�Wherewilltheystoptohaveadinner?�

A�LosAngeles。

B�Riverside。

C�LongBeach。�

19�Whatisthenumberofthebus?�

A�2344。

B�4234。

C�4342。�

20�Whatshouldonedoifhewantstosmoke?�

A�Getoffthebus。

B�Gotothebackseats。

C�Gototherestroom。�

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)�

第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)�

21。—Ihearworkersinthisfactorygetpaidby_________week。�

—Correct，andmostofthemgetabout300yuan_________week。�

A。/；aB。the；/C。a；theD。the；a�

22。—Illthankyou_________myaffairsalone。�

—Iwill。Itsnoneofmybusiness。�

A。leavingB。toleaveC。forleavingD。nottoleave�

23。—Doyouknowifthebasketballgamehasstartedyet?�

—Started?Itmustbecertainwho_________bynow。�

A。iswinningB。winsC。haswonD。wouldwin�

24。Thepeopleinvitedtotheballmaywear_________theyplease。�

A。whateverB。whereverC。wheneverD。however�

25。Thewomencarryingbabies，comeinfirst，_________?�

A。willyouB。willtheyC。donttheyD。dontyou�

26。HisstrongShandongaccent_________him_________whenhetoldalie。�

A。put；offB。let；outC。gave；awayD。turned；up�

27。Iftherewerenowar，thepeopleoftheworldshouldhave_________intheirdailylife。�

A。amuchhappiertimeB。amorehappiertime�

C。thehappiertimeD。muchhappiesttime�

28。—Doyouthinklivinginthecountryhasadvantages?�

—_________。�

A。Yes，perfectlyB。Yes，itis�

C。NothingatallD。Well，thatdepends�

29。Iwonderwhyyouwontdoitas_________anditsthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso。�

A。toldyouB。betoldC。toldtoD。youtold�

30。Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistline，_________makethemlookround。�

A。itB。thatC。whichD。this�

31。Thestepyouhavetakenis_________muchrisk。�

A。oneofB。theoneof

C。theoneD。thatone�

32。Ishallneverforgetthosedays_________Ilivedinthearmy。Withthesoldiers，_________hasagreateffectonmylife。�

A。that；whichB。when；which

C。when；thatD。which；that�

33。Thejudgescoldedthelawyerbecausehedidntkeephisremarkstothetopic_________discussion。�

A。onB。withinC。atD。under�

34。—Youveagreedtogo?Sowhyarentyougettingready?�

—ButI_________thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce。�

A。dontrealizeB。didntrealize

C。hadntrealizedD。haventrealized�

35。—Wereyouworriedabouthimlastnight?�

—Yes。Itwas_________。�

A。untilhereturnedthatIwenttobed�

B。untilhereturnedthatIsleptwell�

C。notuntilhereturnedthatIwenttobed�

D。notuntildidhereturnthatIwenttosleep�

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分)�

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。�

NicoletteMorgantisfriendscantunderstandwhyshejoinedadatingagency(婚姻介绍所)。Shehasagoodjob36apersonalassistantwithatelevisionnewsagency，herownhouse，andafullsociallife。Butshe，a29�year�oldwoman，whohasadegreeinEnglishLiterature(文学)，isso〖ZZ(Z〗37withBritish38thatshejoinedtheEnglishRosedatingagencytogetintouchwithsingleAmericanmales。

“Englishmenareusuallymaterialisticandhave39imagination，”shesays。

“Ihave40yearsbeingboredbymenwhoneverdoanything〖ZZ(Z〗41。”

“Imalmost30nowandIwouldreallyloveto42ahusbandandhave43。IdliketoliveinLondonforsixmonthsoftheyearandintheStatesfor44sixmonths。”

Inhersearchfortheperfectman，Nicoletteonce45anadvertisementinamagazinefor46peopleandhad400replies。

Butshesays：“Ionlymetoneortwoofthem。47oftheotherssoundedvery48。”

NicolettejoinedEnglishRoseabout18months49andhasmet〖ZZ(Z〗50then。

Shesays：“I51thatAmericanmenaremoreromanticandthoughtfulthanBritishmen。Irang52intheStates，andafterwardshesentme200dollarsto53thecall。”

“IvemetfivesofarbutImlookingforsomeonevery54。Idliketofindacaring，�well�educated�，non�smoking，animal�loverwithaprofessionaljobanda55ofadventure。”

36。A。likeB。beingC。asD。with�

37。A。tiredB。boredC。pleasedD。angry�

38。A。menB。gamesC。musicD。master�

39。A。someB。muchC。alittleD。no�

40。A。passedB。spentC。enteredD。wasted�

41。A。excitingB。movingC。interestingD。living�

42。A。marrytoB。acceptC。receiveD。find�

43。A。friendsB。workC。ahomeD。children�

44。A。anotherB。someC。theotherD。other�

45。A。wroteB。putC。gaveD。posted�

46。A。singleB。marriedC。onlyD。lonely�

47。A。MostB。FewC。AllD。Some�

48。A。worryingB。encouragingC。boringD。surprising�

49。A。beforeB。laterC。moreD。ago�

50。A。fromB。sinceC。afterD。until�

51。A。expectB。supposeC。knowD。feel�

52。A。oneB。itC。themD。him�

53。A。paytoB。payoffC。payforD。payback�

54。A。ordinaryB。handsomeC。specialD。lovely�

55。A。feelingB。senseC。wayD。kind�

第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)�

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。�

A

Everythinghastwosides。OnesideofSARSisalreadyclear。Itisadeadlydisease，whichcausesfear。Therewere2，601casesrecordedontheChinesemainlandonApril24，accordingtogovernment�figures�。Some115peoplehavediedandnumberskeeprising。�

But，theresanotherside。�

SARSisareminderofhowfragile(脆弱的)lifecanbe。Suddenly，itsnotjusttheoldpeoplewhoarethinkingaboutdeath。Everyonenowrealizestheremightnotalwaysbeatomorrow。

WangXinying，aSenior3studentinTaiyuan，ShanxiProvince，cameintocontact(接触)withasuspected(疑似)SARSpatientinmid�April。Hewastoldtostayathomeforatleasttwoweeks。“WatchingTVaboutmoreandmoreSARSpatientsdying，Ineverknewthatdeathcouldbesoclose。LifeisvaluableandIamgoingtotreasureeverysingleday，hesaid。�

SARSteachespeopletobegrateful，notonlyfortheirownlives，butalsoforothers。Doctorsandnurses，forexample，havetospendalltheirtimewithinfected(被感染的)patients。Asaresult，morethan20percentofSARScasesinChinaaremedicalworkers。�

XuBing，aSenior2studentofBeijingNo。5MiddleSchoolwantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup。“Althoughtheycertainlyknowofthedangers，doctorsandnursesremainbravelydedicated(致力于)tosavingpeopleslives。

Ideeplymovedbywhattheyhavedone。Ithinktheyarerealheroes，hesaid。SARSalsoteachessympathy(同情)。ThepastfewweekshavebeenterribleforChinesepeople。ButtherearefarworsethingsthanSARSinthisworld，suchaswar，earthquakesandmurders。Thinkofthe�Iraqis�，whohavebeenlivingterriblelivesfor20years。ThinkofhowtheAmericansfelton9/1

Andfinally，SARSoffersthechancetogrow。Alldifferenttypesofpeopleandgovernmentofficialsarejoiningtogethertocopeinthisdifficulttime。Whenthispasses，Chinaanditspeople，willhavelearnedgreatlessons。�

56。ThestoryofWangXinyingisgiveninthispassagemainlyto_________。�

A。tellusthehardshipoflife�

B。tellusthefragilenessoflife�

C。tellthecrueltyofSARS�

D。tellusthejoyoflife�

57。Themainpointsdiscussedinthepassageis_________。�

A。SARSisadeadlydisease�

B。Chinesepeoplearegoingallouttofightthedisease�

C。SARSteachesusalot�

D。doctorsarededicatedtosavingpeopleslives�

58。AmongtheinfectedpatientsbySARS，whichofthefollowingismost?�

A。Students。B。Doctorsandnurses。�

C。Workers。D。Officials。�

59。ThewritertellsusofthebrightersideforSARSin_________ways。�

A。twoB。threeC。fiveD。four�

B�

Labourforceisthepartofanationspopulationthatworksforpayorisactivelylookingforwork。Thisgroupproducesmostofthenationsgoodsandservices，anditssizeandproductivitydeterminethenations�economic�(经济)growth。ThelabourforceoftheUnitedStatesincreasedfrom2millionin1800toabout118millioninthemid�1900s。ThisgrowthhelpedturntheUnitedStatesfromalargelyagriculturalcountrytoanadvancedindustrialone。�

TheUnitedStatesgovernmentusestheterm“labourforce”forpeopleatleast16yearsoldwhohavejobsorareactivelylookingforjobs，includingthoseinthearmedforces。Groupsnotinthelabourforceincludedisabledpersons，full�timehousewives，�retired�(退休)peopleandstudents。Andthelabourforcedoesnotincludediscouragedoneswhohavegivenuplookingforworkbecausetheythinknonecanbegot。�

TheUnitedNationsusestheterm“economicallyactivepopulation”insteadof“labourforce”。Theeconomicallyactivepopulationincludespeopleofallageswhoholdjobsorarelookingforjobs。Thepercentagesofteenagersandoldpeopleinthisgrouparemuchhigherinmanydevelopingcountriesthantheyareinindustrialcountries。�

60�Whichofthefollowingdoesthelabourforceinclude?�

A�Thosewhoserveinthegovernmentorinthearmy。�

B�Thosewhoaretoooldtogoonworking。�

C�Thosewhohavecompletelystoppedlookingforjobs。�

D�Thosewhoarenotworkinganddonttrytogetwork。�

61�Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat_________。�

A�theUShasbeenanindustrialcountryallalong�

B�theUSlabourforcetodayisabout60timesaslargeasin1800�

C�anationsdevelopmentdependsonthesizeandqualityofitslabourforce�

D�thegreaterthesizeoflabourforceofanationis，themoreadvancedthenationwillbe�

62�Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?�

A�Noteenagersinadvancedcountriesarehiredforpay。�

B�“Labourforce”intheUSAandtheUN“economicallyactivepopulation”dontmeanexactlythesamething。�

C�Eveninmanydevelopingcountriesmostoldpeopledonthavetowork。�

D�Inindustrialcountriesoldpeopledonthavetowork。�

63�Themainideaofthepassageis_________。�

A�whatlabourforceis�

B�theimportanceoflabourforce�

C�thechangesinlabourforce�

D�thedifferencebetween“labourforce”and“economicallyactivepopulation”�

C�

Thefoodweeatseemstohavefar�reachingeffectsonourhealth。Althoughsciencehasmadegreatstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat，ithas，atthesametime，mademanyfoodsunfittoeat。Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell，especiallythe�colon�(结肠)cancer。Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures。Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery。In1945，governmentresearchersrealizedthatcarcinogenic�(致癌的)�nitrates�(硝酸盐)，commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats，andother�foodadditives�(添加剂〖HT〗)，causedcancer。Yet，theseadditivesremaininourfood，anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful。Theadditives，whichweeat，arenotallsodirect。Farmersoftengivepenicillin�(青霉素)tocowsandotherlivinganimals，andbecauseofthis，penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows。Sometime，similardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes，butforfinancialreason。Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket。AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministrationhastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures，thepracticescontinue。�

64�Whatisthebestpossibletitleofthepassage?�

A�DrugandHealth。

B�FoodandIllness。�

C�FoodandCulture。

D�HealthandScience。�

65�WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?�

A�Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons。�

B�Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddeddirectlytothefoodandsomearegiventolivinganimals。�

C�Researchershaverealizedthepossibledangersoffoodadditivesforoverfiftyyears。�

D�Foodmaycause40%ofcancerintheworld。�

66�Howhassciencedonesomethingharmfultomankind?�

A�Becauseofscience，diseasescausedbycontaminated�(被污染的)foodhavebeenactuallyreduced。�

B�Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthefood。�

C�Duetotheapplicationofscience，somepotentiallyharmfulsubstances(物质)havebeenaddedtofood。�

D�Itcausestheanimalstobecomefatter。�

D�

TheCBS—TV“NationalDriversTest”，showedthatmanyUSdrivershavealottolearn。Hereswhy。�

CBSpicked1，799sampledriverstotakethetestinTVstudiosinNewYork，Philadelphia，Chicago，andLosAngeles。Morethantwooutoffiveofthedriversfailedthetest。Andtheaveragescorewasthelowestpassingmark—51pointsoutofapossible80。�

Chicagodriversdidbestwithanaverageof53points。LosAngelesdriverscamenextwith52points。NewYorkandphiladelphiadriversgot50points—afailingscore。Driverswith50pointsorlesswererated“poorlyinformed”bythejudges。�

Herearesomeofthetestresults：�

1。Aremendriversbetterinformedthanwomenones?�

Yes。Menaveraged52points。Womengotanaverageof49。�

2。Areolderdriversbetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers?�

No。Driversunder26averaged52points。Driversfrom27to45averaged51。Driversover45failedwitha48�pointaverage。�

3。Doeseducationmakeadifference?�

Yes。Collegegraduatesaveraged52points。Highschoolgraduatesaveraged50。Thosewithouthighschooldiplomas(毕业证)got48。Andpeoplewhohadtakendrivereducationcoursesscoredanaverageof53points—threemorethanthosewhohadnt。�

4。Doesdrivingexperiencemakeadifference?�

Yes。Driverswiththreeormoreyearsofexperienceaveraged51points。Driverswithlessexperienceaveraged49。�

Herearesomesurprisingfactsbroughtoutbythetest：�

1。Morethanoneoutofthreedriversdidnotknowthatablinkingredlightmeansafullstop。�

2。Threeoutoftendriversdidnotknowthatanoctagonal(eight�sided)signmeansstop。�

3。Morethantwooutofthreedriversdidnotknowwhattodowhenbeing“tailgated(追尾)”。�

Theanswer：slowdown，drivetotheright，andletthedrivebehindpass。�

TheresultsofthetestwereturnedovertotheNationalSafetyCouncil

(委员会)。Theywillhelpfuturesafetyplanning。

67。Theauthorspurposeisto_________。�

A。provethatmenarebetterdriversthanwomen�

B。giveyousafedrivingdirections�

C。tellyoutheresultsofanationaldriverstest�

D。requireyoutogetaneducation�

68。Fromtheinformationinthisarticle，whichofthefollowingisTURE?�

A。Olderdriversarebetterinformedthanyoungerdrivers。�

B。Experiencemakesadifferenceamongdrivers。�

C。Mostdriversfailedthetest。�

D。Mostpeopledontkonwwhatablinkingredlightmeans。�

69。ThetestcoveredthefollowingareasaboutdriversEXCEPT_________。�

A。educationB。yearsofdrivingexperience�

C。sexD。health�

70。Whichofthefollowingasagroupwasrated“poorlyinformed”bythejudges?�

A。Men。�

B。Highschoolgraduateddrivers。�

C。Driversfrom27-45yearsofage。�

D。Driverswith3ormoreyearsofexperience。�

71。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTture?�

A。Educationmakesnodifferenceinthepassingrateofthedrivers。�

B。Menarebetterinformedthanwomen。�

C。ChicagodriversarethebestinformeddriversinAmerica。�

D。Thetestresultswillbeusedasaguideforfuturesafetyplanning。�

E�

LastMonday，DavidNicol，Australiastopkidney(肾〖HT〗)doctor，successfullyremovedadiseased�kidney�fromawoman。Whatssounusualaboutthat?DavidNicolwasinhisofficeinAustraliawhilethewomanlayonanoperatingtableinNewZealand。�

Whatconnectedthemwasatechnologycalledremotesurgery(远程手术)。�

Remotesurgeryitselfisnotnew。In2001，agroupofdoctorsinNewYork，US，removedagallbladder(胆囊)fromapatientlyinginFrance。Itwasthefirstsuccessfulcaseofremotesurgeryusedonahumanacrossinternationalborders(国界)。�

Now，Nicolsoperationistobethefirstoneperformedonthekidneys。

Nicolusedjoysticks(操纵杆)todirectroboticarmsintheNewZealandoperatingroomduringthetwo�houroperation。�

Thejoysticksandtheroboticarmsarelinkedbyacomputernetwork。NicolcouldwatchtherobotsworkwhiledoctorsinNewZealandcheckedthepatientandchangedtheinstrumentsasneeded。�

“Beforethistechnology，Iwouldhavebeeninthetheatrewhentheywereperformingtheoperation，”Nicolsaid。�

Duringremotesurgery，thedoctoristheoneincontrol。Therobotscarryouttheoperationusingacomplex(复杂的)method。

Doctorshavefoundthatarobotisbetterthanahumansurgeonatcarryingoutthisdifficultoperationevenwhenitiscontrolledthousandsofmilesaway。Unlikehumans，robotic“arms”donotshakewhentheytarget(瞄准)asmallpieceoftissueororgan(组织器官)。�

Inremotesurgerysuchastheremovalofkidneystones，theroboticarminsertsalongspecialneedleintothepatientsbodyandX�raysguideittothekidney。

Oncetheroboticarmhasreachedthehardkidneystone，theneedlegetswidersoatinytelescope(望远镜)cantraveldownitandlookattheorgan。Theninstrumentsareusedtobreakupthestoneandgetridoftheremainingwaste。�

Fordoctors，thetechnologymeanslessstress(压力)intheoperationroom。Andforpatients，itmeansfarlesschanceofsufferingbloodlossordamagetoanearbyorgan。�

However，theremotesurgeryisnotwidelyusedbecauseitsstillveryexpensive。Aremoteoperationonagallbladdercostsmorethan$1million。Anormaloperationonlycosts$2，000。Itwillbesometimeyetbeforethepricefallsandtheoperationisavailabletopeoplethroughouttheworld。�

72。Whywasthiskidneyoperationsounusual?Because_________。�

A。remotesurgerywasintroducedintotheoperation�

B。itwasarobotthatwascarryingouttheoperation�

C。thepatientandthedoctordoingtheoperationwereindifferentcountries�

D。itwasasuccessfuloperationperformedonkidneys�

73。Inthiskidneyoperationwhoorwhatwasincharge?�

A。DavidNicol。B。Therobot。

C。Joysticks。D。Thecomputernetwork。�

74。Whatdoestheword“available”meaninlastparagraph?�

A。Free。B。Easytoget。C。Hardtoget。D。Simpleenough。

75。Fromthestory，wecansee_________。�

A。doctorsandpatientshavealreadybenefitedalotfromremotesurgery�

B。robotscanreplacehumandoctorsaltogetherinremotesurgery�

C。thetechnologyissuretobringaboutasurgicalrevolution�

D。�globalization�(全球化)isreachingintoallareasoflife�

第二卷(共35分)�

第四部分写(共两节，满分35分)�

第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)�

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：�

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。�

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。�

注意：原行没有错的不要改。�

ThateveningIwasdoinglessons。Itwasaboutnine76。_________�

hours。Ifeltabit�dizzy�(晕的)andheardastrangenoise。77。_________�

Itsoundedastheflowingofwater。SuddenlyIfound78。_________�

thewallswereshakingasifsomeonewaspushingthem。79。_________�

ThinkperhapsIwastootired，Istoodupandwasgoing80。_________�

tosleep。JustthenIheardsomeoneshout“Earthquake！81。_________�

Lookup！”Thewordsputfearintoeveryonesheart。82。_________�

IrushedoutthehouseasquicklyasIcould。Thewhole83。_________�

streetwasalreadyfullwithpeople。Ifelteverythingwas84。_________�

shaking，thehouse，thetrees，eventheground。The85。_________�

earthquakelastedafewseconds。Theeverythingwasquietagain。

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)�

最近的一项研究表明，北京大约有50%的青少年没吃早餐的习惯。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇题为“TopMealoftheDay”的短文刊登在21stCentury报上。�

原因

晚上学习太晚，不吃早餐可多睡一会儿。家长太忙无暇顾及，给钱让孩子自己解决。一些女孩为保持苗条身材常不吃早餐。

结果

课上整天想睡觉。注意力下降。考试成绩不理想。

建议

早餐不可少，它提供全天所需能量的30%，且有助于创造思维。青少年健康应从早餐抓起。

高考英语领航冲刺试卷2答案

1—5：CCACA6—10：CBCAB11—15：CACCC16—20：CCCBB�

21。Dbytheweek(hour，day…)是固定搭配，意为“按周(时，天……)等计算的”，aweek泛指每周。�

22。Bthanksb。forsth。/doingsth。意为“因……而感谢某人”。Illthankyoutodosth。是常用的口语句型，意为“求你……”，是提出请求或需求的礼貌用语。leave…alone意为“不干预……”。

23。A通过“Started?”可看出说话者的语气是指比赛不仅开始了，而且快要结束了，此句用现在进行时态表示一般将来时。�

24。Awhatever作动词please的宾语。please在此处相当于like。�

25。Athewomencarryingbabies是称呼语，并不是句子的主语。此句是一个祈使句，其反意问句用willyou/wontyou。�

26。Cputoff脱掉；推迟；摆脱；让……下车等；letout说出；放出；泄露……(指有意地泄露秘密等)；giveaway送掉；分化；赠予；放弃；泄露，出卖(指有意或无意地)；turnup把……旋大，扭大；出现，露面，到场(vi。)。通过句子的意思看出是无意之中泄露，故用giveaway。�

27。A此题考查在给定的语境中形容词比较级的用法。这是一个虚拟条件句，暗含着对比，故用比较级。所填处是固定搭配“havea…time”。�

28。D根据问句“你认为住在乡下是否有好处?”来判断，四个选项中只有D项“视情况而定”和上句语义连贯。�

29。C主、从句的主语一致时，从句的主语和系动词可以省略，toldto之前去了youare。�

30。C�

31。B本题考查“介词of+抽象名词”的用法。部分考生不了解“介词of+抽象名词”的用法导致误选C。“of+抽象名词”结构表示“具有某方面的特征”。�

32。B本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。第一空前的先行词是表示时间的词days，故选关系副词when，第二空要填引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，根据句意，这个关系词不是代表其前的某个先行词，而是代表整个主句，that没有这个用法，which可以这样用，意为“这一点，这一件事”。�

33。D本题考查介词短语的用法。部分学生对“介词+名词”构成的固定词组掌握不牢固是失分的主要原因。介词词组“underdiscussion”意为“……在讨论中”，该名词与其它几个介词搭配均无此含义。�

34。B本题是对动词时态用法区别的考查。各种时态概念与用法掌握不牢固是失分的主要原因。依本题语境，第二句中的动词动作发生在该情景之前，表示说话前并没有意识到我会立即动身，说话时已知道此情况，故选项B为最佳答案。�

35。C强调句型的灵活运用。不能成功辩认出强调句型，再加上被强调部分是notuntil……这一特殊结构，使考生难以决断。先弄懂句意：直到他返回我才去睡。可用排除法，先排除D，因为notuntil不在句首，不能倒装，再排除A和B，因为只有not……until才表示“直到……才……”，不能漏掉not。�

36。C由于personalassistant是指一个职位，根据句意，应填as“作为……”、“当……”。�

37。Bbeboredwith是固定词组，意为“对……感到厌烦”。�

38。A根据下文中的singleAmericanmales和Englishmen可知。�

39。D她认为英国男人通常是重materialistic的，且她已厌烦了英国男人，根据此意，此处应当填noimagination，没有想象力的。�

40。Bspend后跟时间、金钱等，在这里意为“度过”。�

41。A上文提到Englishmenhavenoimagination。因此，他们就做不出exiting的事。�

42。D根据文中第二段…shejoinedtheEnglishRosedatingagencytogetintouchwithsingleAmericanmales。可知，她应该是乐意去findahusband的。�

43。C据句意，找丈夫的目的是结婚，接着会组建一个家庭。�

44。C一年中有两个sixmonths，在伦敦住六个月，另外六个月住在美国，因而应填theother。

45。B刊登广告用put，putsth。insth。意为“刊登……在……上”。�

46。A根据文章内容，由于Nicolette想找一个singleAmericanmale作丈夫，因此她会在专为singlepeople办的报纸上登广告。�

47。A根据句意和此句中onlymetoneortwoofthem。此处应填Most。�

48。C由于她仅仅约见了oneortwoofthem，可推出她可能认为其他人都很boring。�

49。D根据上下文的句意和时态可知，此处应为ago。�

50。B由于hasmet用的是完成时，因此，此处应用since。�

51。D根据下文，此处应为Nicolette自己的想法、感觉。�

52。A根据句意，在这里应用one，表示泛指。�

53。C付电话费应用payfor。�

54。C从下文可看出她要找的丈夫应是具有多方面优点的someone，因此A、B、D都不能全面概括，故选C。�

55。Basenseofadventure意为“冒险精神”。�

56。B第三段特别是首句讲出作者的观点SARSisareminderofhowfragilelifecanbe…紧接着第四段列举WangXinying的例子来支持这一观点。�

57。C文章开篇说：任何事物都有两面性，SARS也不例外，一方面，它是一种致命的病毒，另一方面：①SARSisareminderofhowfragilelifecanbe…；②SARSteachespeopletobegrateful…③SARSalsoteachessympathy…；④SARSoffersthechancetogrow…。因此，可以说SARS确实教人们懂得了许多。A、B、D都太片面。�

58。B由第五段后两句话：Doctorsandnurses，forexample…aremedicalworkers可知答案为B。�

59。DthebrighterforSARS也就是SARS的另一方面，这一点在文章中体现的很明显(参看57题答案解析)，很容易选出正确选项。�

60。A

61。C

62。B

63。A�

64。B从文章开头的主题句可以看出本题的答案。另外，通读全文我们可以发现，全文都是围绕食物与疾病展开的。�

65。A根据“Sometimes，similardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurpose，butforfinancialreason”来判断。�

66。C从文中我们知道，药物(科技的产物)对人体的伤害是潜在的。�

67。C此题考查对作者写作意图的推断。从“NationalDrivers，Test”及下文的分数、考试结果等可推知。�

68。C此题考查对全文的事实理解。从文中的第4点及回答可知。�

69。D根据文章细节，用排除法可知。�

70。B此题考查归纳能力。由第3段最后一句话及第3点可知。�

71。A此题考查对全文事实的理解。从考试结果的第3点可知，也可运用排除法得知。�

72。C由第三段Remotesurgeryitselfisnotnew…可知A错误；B、D很容易排除；由第一、二段信息知正确原因。�

73。A由第一句话LastMonday，DavidNicol，Australiastopkidneydoctor，successfullyremovedadiseasedkidneyfromawoman。可知正确答案。�

74。B这是一道词义猜测题。由文章最后一段可知，由于“aremoteoperation”费用高昂，一般人很难负担得起，因此，在远程手术的手术费用降价之前，一般病人根本做不起远程手术，故而很难在全球被广泛应用，所以可推测“available”的词义为“easytoget”。�

75。D这是一道主旨大意题。由文章大意尤其是前两段和文章最后一句话可知作者想要说明的是全球化趋势已经深入到人类社会的各个领域，医学也不例外。A、C过于片面；B项是一个错误信息。�

76。lessons前加mymy可译为“自己的”，汉语中“我的”可省，而外语中不能省。有时可用the代替my。�

77。hours→oclockhours表示一段时间。oclock与1-12的数字连用表示几点钟。�

78。as→likelike作介词时，意思为“像”、“如”，而不是喜欢。as为连词时，意思为“像……一样”。此句是like引起的介词短语作sound的表语。�

79。was→wereasif引起虚拟语气时，谓语动词be应用were来表示。�

80。Think→ThinkingThink的逻辑主语是I；Think引起的句子与动词stoodup有伴随关系。改Think为Thinking引起的分词短语作伴随状语。�

81。sleep→bedgotosleep意思是“入睡”、“睡着”，强调结果。“gotobed”，意思是“去睡觉”，强调动作。�

82。up→outlookout意思是“留心”、“提防”。lookup的意思是“向上看”，“仰视、尊敬”，(在字典)查寻”等。�

83。out后加ofoutof的意思是“from”，表“从……中出来”。�

84。with→of短语befullof=befulledwith。�

85。�√�

*OnePossibleVersion��

TopMealoftheDay��

Arecentstudyshowsthatnearly50percentoftheschoolkidsinBeijingdonothavebreakfast。Theytendtofeelsleepyalldayandhavebadmemories，soitishardforthemtogethighmarksinallkindsoftests。�

Somestudentswhostudylateintothenightchoosetomissbreakfastsothattheycanhaveafewextraminutesinbed。Othersaregivenmoneytobuytheirbreakfastonthewaytoschoolbecausetheirparentsaretoobusytoprepareitforthem。Inaddition，afewschoolgirlswanttostayslimandoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast。�

Infact，themorningmealplaysanimportantpart。Itcanprovide30percentofthewholedaysenergy。Foracreativemindandbetterjudgement，schoolkidsshouldstarttheirdaywitharegularbreakfast。

附：听力材料��

Text1

W：Whatswrongwithyou，John?�

M：Ivegotabadcold，Mum。�

Text2

M：DoyoumindifIlookatyournotebook?�

W：No，ofcoursenot。Itsonthediningtable。�

Text3

W：Weresupposedtobethereat6：00?�

M：AsfarasIknow。�

Text4

M：Howmanykilogramsofpotatoesdoyouneedtoday?�

W：UsuallyItake5kilogramsbutnowIamcuttingitdowntohalf。

Text5

M：DontyouthinkJohnandJimaretellingthetruth?�

W：Itdoesntseemlikely。Itwouldbehardtowritetwocompositionssomuchalikeunlessoneofthemwascopyingfromtheother。�

*Text6

W：Goodafternoon，DrAndersonsoffice。�

M：Hello，mynameisJohnCremer。IwashopingIcouldcomeintodaytoseethedoctor。�

W：AreyouapatientofDoctorAnderson?�

M：Well，no。ImintownataconferenceandthemanagerofthehotelwhereIamstayingsuggestedthatIcallyou。�

W：Whatseemstobetheproblem。�

M：Well，Igotthisringinginmyears。�

W：Thedoctorwillbebusyatthehospitaluntilthisevening。Sotheearliestyoucouldseehimwouldbetomorrowmorningatten。�

M：IllcomeinthenifthatsOK。�

Text7

M：DoyoureallywatchTVeveryday?�

W：Yes，IreallywatchTVwheneverIhavetime。�

M：DoyouwatchTVsomuch?�

W：Yes。Itsmygreatestenjoyment。AndIthinkbywatchingTVwecangettoknowalotofthingshappeningthroughouttheworld，anditsalwaysaverygoodwaytoacquireeverykindofknowledge。DontyouoftenwatchTV?�

M：Ijustwatchabiteveryday。Internationalnewsismyfavoriteprogram。�

W：Whatabouttheotherprograms，say，someTVserials，doyoulikewatchingthem?�

M：IcantsayIminterestedinanyofthem。Theyaremostlycheaplymadeforthepurposeofadvertisement。Ipersonallythink。�

W：HowdoyoufindthevarietyshowandtheMasterofPrograms?�

M：Well，someofthemastercoursesarequiteallright。ButtotellyouthetruthIdontgoforTVgenerally。Ipreferlisteningtoradio。�

W：Good！Whatanideayouhavegot！�

Text8

M：Jane！Imagineseeingyouhere。�

W：Bob！Gladtoseeyoutoo。Ihaventseenyouforages。�

M：Youknow，Ivebeenhopingtogetaholdofyou。WouldyoubeabletocomeoverthisFriday?MysisterjustreturnedfromatriptoCanada。Shellbestayingwithusforafewdays。Ithoughtyoutwomightliketogettoknoweachothersinceyoutwoarebothbotanists。�

W：Oh！Idloveto。ButIcantIhavetogouptomyyoungerbrothersgraduationonFridaynightafterwork。IttakesaboutfourhourstogettoSeattle，youknow。�

M：Seattle?IthoughtyouwerefromPortland。�

W：No，Ijustlivedthereforafewyears。�

M：Well，itsreallytoobadyoucantmakeitwhenmysisterwasinCanada。Shespentthewholetimetakingpicturesofplants。Icantbelievehowgoodsomeofthemare。�

W：Isthereanychancethatyoucouldaskhertostayaroundforalittlebitlonger。IllbegettingbackearlySunday。

M：Idoubtwhetherwecangethertostaymuchlonger。Sheisbusy。�

W：Well，ifIcantgetholdofherthistime，maybeIllhavetowaittillthenexttimeshecomesaround。�

Text9

M：Didyouwatchtelevisionlastnight?�

W：Yes，Idid。�

M：Itwasagoodprogram，wasntit?�

W：Oh，Ididntwatchthefootballmatch。Iwantedto，butmymotherpreferredtoseetheoldfilm。

M：Whatapity！Itwasquiteexciting。Bothteamsplayedverywell。�

W：Howdiditfinish?�

M：Itfinishedinadraw。Whatwasthefilmlike?�

W：Itwasquitegood。ButImissedthebeginningofitbecauseIhadtoeatfirst。�

M：Didyourmotherenjoyit?�

W：No，shedidnt。Andafteranhourshestoppedwatchingandstartedtoreadabook。�

M：Youfinishedit?�

W：Yes，Idid。Ithinkbothofprogramswereworthwatching。

Text10

WelcomeaboardourbustoLosAngeles，SantaBarbaraandSanFrancisco。WewillbemakingastopinPasadenaforthepassengerstoRiversidetogetoffandchangetoanotherbus。�