:2020高考英语仿真试题(一)

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试卷类型：A�

高考英语仿真试题(一)�

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷第1至10页，第二卷第11至12页。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。�

第一卷(三部分，共115分)�

注意事项：�

1、答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。�

3、考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。�

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）�

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。�

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）�

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。�

1。Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?�

A。Inashop。B。Inabookstore。C。Inalibrary。�

2。Whattimedoestheshopclose?�

A。At7：30。B。At6：30。C。At7：00。�

3。Whatdidthemantellthewomantodo?�

A。Helpherselftosomefood。�

B。Usethephoneonthetable。�

C。Bringsomefoodtothetable。

4。Whatdoesthewomanmean?�

A。Shecanstayalittlelonger。�

B。Shemustgohomenow。�

C。Herparentslikeherverymuch。�

5。Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthebananas。�

A。$4。50。B。$4。20。C。$1。05。�

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）�

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。�

6。Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?�

A。Goodfriends。B。Motherandson。C。Teacherandstudent。

7。Whatdidtheboyoftendoatschool?�

A。Hewasoftenlateforschool。�

B。Heoftenfellasleepinclass。�

C。Heoftenstayedafterclass。�

8。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?�

A。Theboypreferstogooutandwork。�

B。Theboyhasneitherinterestinschoolnorinwork。�

C。Theboyisdiscouragedbecausehehasn’tpassedtheexam。�

听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。�

9。Howoldisthegirl?�

A。Fifteen。B。Sixteen。C。Seventeen。�

10。WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthestudyofEnglish?�

A。Interesting。B。Easy。C。Hard。�

11。Whatdidthewomanenjoymost?�

A。Listening。B。Writing。C。Talking。�

听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。�

12。Whydoesthewomanlookworried?�

A。Hersonhaslosthisway。�

B。Hersonhasn’tcomebackyet。�

C。Hersonhasgoneoutatnight。�

13。Wherehashersongone?�

A。Toschool。B。Foraride。C。Tovisitafriend。�

14。Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtothewoman’sson?�

A。Hehasgotlost。

B。Hehasfallenoffhisbicycle。

C。Wedon’tknow。�

听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。�

15。Whatwilltheyputonashowfor?�

A。Formoney。B。Forfun。C。Forothers。�

16。Whatcanweconcludefromthedialogue?�

A。Theywanttoputonthreeshowsinall。�

B。Threepeoplewillappearintheplay。�

C。Theywillsingthreesongsintheplay。�

17。Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?�

A。He’llsinganddanceintheshow。�

B。Heoftengetsupastage。�

C。Hesingspopsongsformoney。�

听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。�

18。Whatweretheeightpeopledoingaftertheboatsank?�

A。Savingtheothers。B。Swimmingtotheshore。C。Helpingthecaptain。�

19。Whendidtherobbersbreakintothebank?�

A。Intheafternoon。B。Atmidnight。C。Earlyinthemorning。�

20。Whatwassaidabouttheman?�

A。Tallandstrong。B。Strongwithlonghair。C。Fatandwellbuilt。�

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）�

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）�

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。�

21。—Goodmorning！�

—______，sir?�

—I’dliketoseethelatesttypeofcomputer。�

A。WhatB。WhyC。YesD。Pardon�

22。ThoseTshirtsareusually$35each，buttodaytheyhavea______priceof9intheshoppingcenter。�

A。regularB。specialC。cheapD。proper�

23。Ahousebuiltofstonelastslongerthan______onebuiltofwood。�

A。不填B。theC。aD。an�

24。—SimoniswatchingTV。�

—He’swatchingTV?He’s______tobecleaninghisroom。�

A。regardedB。believedC。supposedD。considered�

25。—Themeetinghasbegunand______hewillcome。�

—Ofcourse，heissuretocome。Hewillspeakatthemeeting。�

A。IdoubtifB。IbelieveC。IhopeD。Ithink�

26。—IsawMr。SmithatWestBeijingStationthismorning。�

—You______have。He’sstillonholidaysinHawaii。�

A。couldn’tB。mustn’tC。shouldn’tD。needn’t�

27。Youcaneat______youlikeandleavetherestto______comesinlate。�

A。nomatterhowmuch；whomeverB。howevermuch；whoever�

C。howmuch；whoeverD。however；anyone�

28。HewasimpolitetotheCustomsOfficer，______ofcoursemadethingsevenworse。�

A。whoB。thatC。whatD。which�

29。—Theysatstillintheroom，______。�

—Whydidtheydolikethat?�

A。drawingthecurtainsB。withthecurtainsdrawn�

C。withthecurtainsdrawingD。havingthecurtainsdrawn�

30。Heissaid______abookonthehistoryofChinesetaxation，butIdon’tknowifhehasfinishedit。�

A。tobewritingB。tohavewrittenC。havingwrittenD。writing�

31。—Theradioisn’twrong。Iwonderwhat’swrongwithit。�

—______thebatteries(电池)？�

A。WillyoutrytochangeB。Haveyoutriedtochange�

C。WouldyoutrytochangeD。Haveyoutriedchanging�

32。—Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?�

—Notlong，just______thisMonday。�

A。onB。sinceC。untilD。after�

33。Coldchickenisdelicious______salad。�

A。whentoeatwithB。wheneatenwith�

C。whentobeeatenwithD。wheneatingwith�

34。—Lookatthatladyonthestage。She’salreadyforty。�

—Youarejoking。Shedoesn’tlook______。�

A。soB。itC。thatD。this�

35。—Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?�

—Idon’tthinkso。He______totheradiowithhiseyesshut。�

A。listenedB。haslistenedC。hadlistenedD。waslistening�

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）�

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。�

In1990areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon。Thereportwasaresultofathree-year36。�

Accordingtothereport，thepictureoftheearthintheyear2010isnota37one。Theworldwillbemore38becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow。Thepopulationcouldbe396，300million，almost2，500millionmorethanin1985。Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities。especiallycitiesin40countries。CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould41have15millionbythen。�

Foodproductionwill42，butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople。Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985，43mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat44produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople。Littleincreaseis45inSouthAsia，AfricaandtheMiddleEast。Poorfarmingwaysare46largeareasofcropland，changingfarmsintodeserts。Morefarmlandis47ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt。48willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil。Manyoftheworld’s49coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown。Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem。Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear201050。Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat51today。Bychangingthesituation，by52theproblems，thepicturecanbechanged。Thereis53timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork54aplanofaction。Buttheywarnedthat55toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess。�

36。A。learningB。projectC。noticeD。study�

37。A。pleasedB。pleasantC。safeD。blue�

38。A。dangerousB。beautifulC。crowdedD。terrible�

39。A。nomorethanB。asmanyasC。asmuchasD。aslargeas�

40。A。developingB。developedC。bigD。mountainous�

41。A。noneB。eachC。allD。neither�

42。A。insistB。reduceC。increaseD。continue�

43。A。soB。butC。orD。however�

44。A。alreadyB。hardlyC。partlyD。never�

45。A。wantedB。lackedC。foundD。expected�

46。A。destroyingB。protectingC。disturbingD。interrupting�

47。A。savedB。lostC。discoveredD。used�

48。A。AirpollutioB。WaterpollutionC。SomediseasesD。Allfarmland�

49。A。animalsB。plantsC。forestsD。people�

50。A。mustbetrueB。willcometrueC。can’tbetrueD。maybewrong�

51。A。happensB。developsC。existsD。appears�

52。A。settlingB。workingoutC。answeringD。dealing�

53。A。noB。stillC。lessD。plentyof�

54。A。aboutB。inC。outD。for�

55。A。workingB。suggestingC。spendingD。waiting�

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）�

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。�

A�

TheFourth“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionistobeheldinShanghai。�

Organizers：ChinaDailyandShanghaiBroadcastingNetwork。�

Co-ordinater：ChinaUniversityEnglishSpeakingAssociation(CUESA)。�

Co-sponsors(联办单位）：EnglishSpeakingUnion(ESU)，LotusSoftware(China)Co。Ltd。，TimesPublishingGroupofSingapore，HiltonShanghai，PearsonEducation，ForeignLanguageTeaching&；ResearchPress。�

Date：March26(Friday)，1999。�

Place：HiltonShanghai。�

CompetitionFormat(形式)：Eachstudentwillpresentapreparedspeechonthegiventopic，followedbyathree-minuteoff-handspeechandathree-minutequestionandanswerperiodwiththejudges。�

Preparedspeechperiod：sixminutes。�

Q&；Aperiod：threeminutes。�

Speechtopic：PeopleandNature：Insearchofharmony(和谐)inanewage+yourpersonalopinion。(Topicsfortheoff-handspeechwillbegivenonthedayofcompetition。)�

Prizes：Besidesbooksandcertificates(证书)，thetoptwowinnerswillbeofferedscholarships(奖学金)totraveltotheannualinternationalEnglish-speakingcompetitionwhichwillbeheldbytheEnglishSpeakingUnioninLondoninMay，1999。ThethirdandfourthplacewinnerswillbeofferedastudytriptoSingapore，sponsoredbytheTimesPublishingGroup。Thefifththrough10thplacewinnerswillbeofferedcashprizes。AllthecompetitorswillreceivecertificatesfromtheEnglishSpeakingUnionandbookprizesprovidedbyPearsonEducationandForeignLanguageTeaching&；ResearchPress。Theteachersofthetopwinnerswillalsoreceiveaone-yearmembershiptotheInternationalAssociationofTeachersofEnglishasaForeignLanguage(IATEFL)。�

56。Themainpurposeofthispassageis______。�

A。toinviteyoutotakepartinthecompetition�

B。totellyousomeinformationofthecompetition�

C。tohelptoimproveyourspokenEnglish�

D。toshowyouhowtowinthecompetition�

57。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheShanghaiEnglishSpeakingCompetition?�

A。Whereandwhenitwilltakeplace。�B。Itsprogram。�

C。Whateachwinnerwillbeoffered。D。Thenumberofitscompetitors。�

58。Supposeyougetthesixthplace，you’ll______。�

A。traveltoLondonforfree�

B。becomeaone-yearmemberofIATEFL�

C。getsomemoney，somebooksandacertificate�

D。getachancetostudyinSingapore�

59。An“off-handspeech”is______。�

A。aspeechnotlongerthanthreeminutes�B。aspeechwithoutpreparation�

C。aspeechwithapieceofpaperinhand�D。aspeechwhichiswellprepared�

B�

“SesameStreet”hasbeencalled“thelongeststreetintheworld。”Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld。ThatprogrambecameoneofAmerican’sexportssoonafteritwentontheairinNewYorkin1969。�

IntheUnitedStatesmorethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogramregularly。Theviewersincludemorethanhalfthenation’spre-schoolchildren，fromeverykindofeconomic(经济的)，racial(种族的)，andgeographicalgroup。�

Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram，parentspraiseinhighly。Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp，thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohavelearnedfrom“SesameStreet”areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohavenotwatchedtheprogram。�

Testshaveshownthatchildrenfromallracial，geographical，andeconomicbackgroundshavebenefitedfromwatchingit。Thosewhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanoccasional(偶尔的）viewer。IntheUStheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly。�

Theprogramsallusesongsstories，jokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationships。Buttherearesomedifferences。Forexample，theSpanishprogram，producedinMexicoCity，devotesmoretimetoteachingwholewordsthantoteachingseparateletters。�

Whyhas“SesameStreet”beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren’sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested。Peoplementiontheeducationaltheoriesofitscreators，thesupportbythegovernmentandprivatebusinesses，andtheskillfuluseofavarietyofTVtricks。Perhapsanequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatchitalongwiththeirchildren。Thisispartlybecausefamousadultstarsoftenappearonit。Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingfeelabletolearn。Thechildfindshimselflearning，andhewantstolearnmore。�

60。“SesameStreet”isactually______。�

A。astreetintheUSB。aprogramforchildren�

C。aprogramofteachersD。aprogramforstudents�

61。Childrenwhooftenwatchtheprogram______。�

A。canhaveproblemsinschoolB。willfinditagreathelp�

C。willtakenointerestintheirstudiesD。willbewelleducated�

62。Whatisspecialabouttheprogram?�

A。Itoffersgreatfun。�

B。Itmakeschildrenfeelabletolearn。�

C。Itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek。�

D。Childrenlearnandenjoythemselveswhilewatching。�

63。Whyis“SesameStreet”sopopularintheworld?�

A。Becauseitissupportedbythegovernmentandbusinesses。�

B。Becauseitusesavarietyofskillfultricks。�

C。Becausemotherswatchitalongwiththeirchildren。�

D。Becuaseitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn。�

64。Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______。�

A。TVProgramsB。EducatingChildren�

C。SesameStreetD。AGreetSuccess�

C�

●NevergiveoutidentifyinginformationsuchasName，Home，Address，SchoolName，orTelephoneNumberinapublicmessagesuchasatachatroomoronbulletinboards(布告牌）。Neversendapersonapictureofyouwithoutfirstcheckingwithyourparents。�

●Neverreplytomessageorbulletinboarditemsthatare：Suggestive/Obscene(下流的）/Readytofight/Expressintentiontohurt/Makeyoufeeluncomfortable。�

●Becarefulwhensomeoneofferssomethingfornothingsuchasgiftsandmoney。Beverycarefulaboutanyoffersthatgetyoutomeetorhavesomeonevisityourhouse。�

●Tellyourparentsrightawayifyoucomeacrossanyinformationthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable。�

●Neverarrangeaface-to-facemeetingwithouttellingyourparents。Ifyourparentsagreetothemeeting，makesurethatyoumeetinapublicplaceandhaveaparentwithyou。�

●Rememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheyseem。Becauseyoucan’tseeorevenheartheperson，itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomisrepresenthimself/herself。Thussomeonesaysthat“sheisa12-year-oldgirl”couldreallybeanoldman。�

●BesurethatyouaredealingwithsomeonethatyouandyourparentsknowandtrustbeforegivingoutanypersonalinformationaboutyourselfthroughE-mail。�

●Gettoknowyour“onlinefriend”justasyougettoknowallofyourfriends。�

65。Thebesttitleforthispassageis______。�

A。Warningsagainstmakingonlinefriends�B。MessageonecangetontheInternet�

C。HowtomakefriendsontheInternet�D。SafetytipsforkidsontheInternet�

66。Theunderlinedword“misrepresent”inthepassagemeans______。�

A。makingawrongjudgmentabout�B。understandingsomebodywrongly�

C。givingawrongdescriptionof�D。formingawrongopinionabout�

67。Inthelastfourparagraphs，thewritersuggeststhatoneshould______。�

A。believenobodyonthenetB。becarefulabouttheonlinefriend�

C。oneshouldnotbehonestonthenetD。makefriendswiththoseyoubelievein�

D�

IndustrialpollutionisnotonlyaproblemforthecountriesofEuropeandNorthAmerica。Itisanextremelyseriousprobelminsomedevelopingcountries。Forthesecountries，economicgrowthisaveryimportantaim。Theywanttointroduceindustries，andsotheyputfewcontrolsonindustrieswhichcausepollution。�

Cubatao，anindustrialtownof85，000peopleinBrazil，isanexampleoftheconnectionbetweenindustrialdevelopmentandpollution。In1954，Cubataohadnoindustry。Todayithasmorethantwentylargefactories，whichproducemanypollutants。Thepeopleofthetownaresufferingfromthepoisonousmatterintheirenvironment(环境）andthebadeffectscanbeclearlyseen。Birthshortcomingsareextremelycommon。Amongchildrenandadults，lungproblemsaresometimestwelvetimesmorecommoninCubataothaninotherplaces。�

ItistruethatBrazil，likemanyothercountries，haslawsagainstpollution，buttheselawsarenotenforcedstrictlyenough。Itischeaperforcompaniestotakenonoticeofthelawsandpaythefines(罚款)thantobuytheexpensiveequipmentthatwillreducethepollution。Itisclear，therefore，thateconomicgrowthismoreimportanttothegovernmentthantothehealthoftheworkers。However，theresponsibility(责任)doesnotcompletelyliewiththeBrailiangovernment。TheexampleofCubataoshowsthatinternationalcompaniesarenotactinginaresponsiblewayeither。AnumberofthefactoriesinthetownareownedbylargecompaniesfromFrance，Italy，andtheU。S。TheyaredoingthingsinBrazilthattheywouldnotbeabletodoathome。Iftheycausedthesameamountofpollutionathome，theywouldbeseverely(严厉地）punishedorevenputoutofbusiness。�

68。Whydon’tdevelopingcountrieshavestrictpollutioncontrols?�

A。Thenewindustriestheywanttointroducedonotcausemuchpollution。�

B。Pollutionisnotaseriousproblemfordevelopingcountries。�

C。Theydon’trealizethebalanceofnaturewillbedestroyedbysomepollutants。�

D。Iftheyputstrictercontrolsonindustry，fewercompanieswouldbuildnewplantsindevelopingcountries。�

69。Whatistheauthor’spurposeinnamingCubatao?�

A。Toshowthatindustrycandevelopveryfastindevelopingcountries。�

B。ToshowthatthepollutionproblemsinBrazilisextremelyserious。�

C。Toshowthatindustrialgrowthcancausepollutionproblemsfordevelopingcountries。�

D。ToshowthatpollutioniskillingmanypeopleanddestroyingthewholeeconomyofBrazil。

70。HowisthehealthofthepopulationofCubatao?�

A。Therearemoreheartdiseasesamongpeoplewholivenearchemicalfactories。�

B。Morepeoplesufferfromlungdiseasesbecauseofpoisonousmatter。�

C。TheirhealthisaffectedbypollutantsthesamewayasthatofotherBrazilians。�

D。Babiestherearefoundnotasbrightasthosewholiveinotherplaces。�

71。WhydosomeforeigncompaniesliketosetuptheirplantsinBrazil?�

A。Theinvestment(投资）environmentinBrazilissuitableforthem。�

B。TheywillnotbeseverelypunishediftheycausepollutioninBrazil。�

C。TheycanmakemuchmoneybecausetheydonothavetopayBrazilianworkersmuch。�

D。Theycanactinanirresponsible(不负责任的）wayinBrazilbecausetherearenopollutionlawsthere。

E�

In1826，aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness。Buthewasnotagoodartist。Soheinventedaverysimplecamera。Heputinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisyard。Thatwasthefirstphotograph。�

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywas1837。Thatyear，Daguerre，anotherFrench，tookapictureofhisstudio。Heusedanewkindofcameraandadifferentprocess。Inhispictures，youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestdetails。Thiskindofphotographwascalledadaguerreotype。�

Soon，otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sprocess。Travelersbroughtbackdaguerreotypesfromallaroundtheworld。Peoplephotographedfamousbuildings，citiesandmountains。�

Inabout1840，theprocesswasimproved。Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings。Theprocesswasnotsimple。Thephotographershadtocarrylotsoffilmsandprocessingequipment。Butthisdidnotstopthephotographers，especiallyintheUnitedStates，After1840sdaguerreotypeartistswerepopularinmostcities。�

MathewBradywasawell-knownAmericanphotographer。Hetookmanypicturesoffamouspeople。Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylife-likeandfullofpersonality(个性）。

Bradywasalsothefirstpersontotakepicturesofwar。His1862CivilWarpicturesshoweddeadsoldiersandruinedcities。Theymadethewarseemmorerealandmoreterrible。�

Inthe1880s，newinventionsbegantochangephotography…Photographerscouldbuyfilmsready-madeinrolls(卷）。Sotheydidnothavetomakethefilmthemselves。Also，theydidnothavetoprocessthefilmimmediately。Theycouldbringitbacktotheirstudiosanddevelopitlatermeaningthattheydidnothavetocarrylotsofequipment。Andfinally，theinventionofthesmallhandheldcameramadephotographylessexpensive。�

Withthesmallcamera，anyonecouldbeaphotographer。Peoplebegantousecamerasjustforfun。Theytookpicturesoftheirfamilies，friendsandfavoriteplaces。Theycalledthesepictures“snapshot”。�

Photographsbecameverypopularinnewspapersinthe1890s。Soonmagazinesandbooksalsouseddocumentaryphotographs。Thesepicturesshowedtrueeventsandpeople。Theyweremuchmorerealthandrawing。�

Photographyalsoturnedintoaformofartbytheendofthe19thcentury。Somephotographswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld。Theyshowedideasandfeelingslikeotherartforms。�

72。Thepassageismainlyabout______。�

A。theinventionofcameras�

B。akindofnewart-photography�

C。thedevelopmentofphotography�

D。theimportantdatesinthehistoryofphotography�

73。Thefirstpicturesofawarweretakenby______。�

A。aFrenchphotographerinthe1840s�

B。anAmericanphotographerinthe1860s�

C。aGermanreporterinthe1880s�

D。aFrenchartistinthe1890s�

74。Photographycanalsobeanartfrombecauseartistscan______。�

A。takeanythingtheylikeB。keeparecordofreallife�

C。takephotosofthefamousD。showideasandfeelinginpictures�

75。Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingsshowsthecorrectorder?�

a。Photographsbecamepopularinnewspapers。�

b。Photographerscarriedprocessingequipmentwhiletakingpictures。�

c。Theinventionofsmallhandheldcamerasmadephotographyeasier。�

d。Daguerreinventedakindofphotographcalleddaguerreotype。�

e。Bradytookpicturesoffamouspeople�

A。e，a，d，b，cB。d，b，e，c，aC。b，e，c，a，dD。d，c，e，a，b�

第二卷(共35分)�

注意事项：�

1、第二卷第11至12页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。�

2、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。�

题号

第一节

第二节

总分

分数

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）�

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）�

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右

边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：�

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。�

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。�

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。�

注意：原行没有错的不要改。�

Hankwasnowoutofworking，sohehadsome76。______�

difficultyinsupportinghislargefamily。Hehad77。______

oftenvisitedMr。BakeronSundays，toldhimabout�

histroublesandaskedfortwoandthreepounds，78。______

Oneday，beforetellingMr。Bakeralongstoryof79。______

histroubles，Hankaskedforfivepounds。Mr。Baker，80。______

amanwithakindheart，founddifficulttorefuse81。______

themoney，thoughhehimselfwaspoor。Thenhe�

said，“Idon’tunderstandyourdifficulties，Hank。82。______

Iwillliketohelpyou，butI’mnotgoingtogive83。______

youfivepoundsthistime。I’llborrowyouthemoney，84。______

andyoumaygiveituptomenexttimeyouseeme。”85。______

Hanktookthemoney，butheneverappearedagain。�

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）�

假设你是某报社记者，请根据下表提供的信息写一篇英文稿，简要地报道中国开发中西部地区的有关情况。�

注意：1。文段须包括所有提示要点，可适当地增减细节，使内容连贯；�

2、短文的开头与结尾已经给出；�

3、词数100左右。�

主要概况

范围：9个省、自治区（autonomousregions）；1个直辖市（municipality）；

面积：540万平方公里；

人口：2.85亿；。……/。

实施要点

交通建设：修建多条公路、铁路；

环境保护：退耕还林；防治污染；

资源利用：开发利用其丰富的天然资源（resource）；

人才引进：广纳各类专家、技术人员。

NewDevelopmentforCentralandWesternChina�

TheChinesegovernmenthasrecentlydecidedtodevelopcentralandwesternChina。�

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatthedevelopmentwillbeagreatsuccess。Asaresultofthegreatproject，centralandwesternregionsofChinawillsurelyachievebetterandfasterdevelopmentinthenewcentury。ThepeoplewillhavealetterlifeandChinawillsurelybericherandstronger。

高考英语仿真试题(一)参考答案

1~5BABBB6~10BCBBC�

11~15CBCCB16~20BABCB�

21~25CBACA26~30ABDBA�

31~35DBBBD36~40DBCDA�

41~45BCBAD46~50ABACD�

51~55CABCD56~60ACBBB�

61~65BDDCD66~70CBDCB�

71~75BCBDB�

76。working→work77。去掉had78。第二个and→or79。before→after80。√81。found∧→it82。去掉don’t83。will→would84。borrow→lend85。up→back�

Onepossibleversion：�

NewDevelopmentforCentralandWesternChina�

TheChinesegovernmenthasrecentlydecidedtodevelopcentralandwesternChina。�

ThispartofChinaincludes9provincesandautonomousregionsandonemunicipality，coveringanareaof5。4millionsquarekilometerswithapopulationof285million。�

Thegovernmentwillpayspecialattentiontoitstransportation。Somehighwaysandrailwayswillbebuilt。Toprotectthenature，farmerswillreturnfarmlandtoforest。Also，measuresshouldbetakentopreventpollution。WesternChinaisrichinnaturalresources，whichcanbeexploitedandmadefulluseof。Tomeettheneedofthedevelopment，allkindsofexpertsandskilledworkersaretobebroughtin。�

Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatthedevelopmentwillbeagreatsuccess。Asaresultofthegreatproject，centralandwesternregionsofChinawillsurelyachievebetterandfasterdevelopmentinthenewcentury。ThepeoplewillhaveabetterlifeandChinawillsurelybericherandstronger。

听力部分录音稿�

第一节�

(Text1)�

M：WhatcanIdoforyou，madam?�

W：I’dliketohavealookatbooksonscience。Iwanttobuysome。�

（Text2)�

W：Iwashopingtogetsomebreadfromtheshopbeforeitcloses。�

M：Mywatchsays6：50，sowehavearound40minuteslefttogetthere。�

（Text3)�

W：Excuseme，wouldyoumindifIuseyourphone?�

M：Helpyourself，itisonthetableoverthere。�

（Text4）�

M：Doyouhavetoleavealready?It’sonlynineo’clock。�

W：I’msorry，butImust。Myparentsareexpectingme。�

（Text5)�

W：Excuseme，doesitsay4。5forthebananas?�

M：Oh，no。Youboughtnomorethan4pounds。Thebananaswasadollarfiveperpound。�

第二节�

（Text6）�

W：Don’tyouhaveanygoodnews?�

M：No。Yesterday，Ihadtostayafterschool，becauseIwastalkingduringmybiologyteacher’sclass。�

W：You’dbetterkeepquietduringclass。�

M：SometimesIdo。Thedaybeforeyesterday，Iwasveryquietduringmyhistoryteacher’sclassandIstillhadtostayafterclass。�

W：Idon’tunderstand。�

M：BecauseIfellasleepduringhisclass，butitwasn’tmyfault。Thelessonwasverydull。�

W：Iadviseyoutotakeschoolmoreseriously。Ifyoudon’tpassyourexam，you’llhavetogooutandworkasaresult。�

M：Idon’tseethatitmakesmuchdifference。IfIhaveajob，Ihavetododullworkeveryday，butifI’minschoolImustlistentodullteacherseveryday。�

（Text7)�

M：HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?�

W：Foraboutsixyears。IstartedwhenIwasten。MyteacherwasfromAmerica。Hewasaverygoodteacher。IenjoyedstudyingEnglishwithhim。�

M：AreyoustillstudyingEnglish?�

W：Yes，Igotoaneveningschoolnow。�

M：Howoftendoyouhaveclasses?�

W：Twiceaweekusually。�

M：DoyoufindEnglishdifficult?�

W：Yes，it’sratherdifficult，Ithink。DoImakemanymistakes?�

M：No，yourEnglishisverygood。Doyouoftenlistentotheradio?�

W：Yes，Ilistentotheradioeverynight。�

M：DoyouenjoyreadingEnglishbooks?�

W：Yes，IreadalotofEnglishbooks。ButIpreferconversation。Iliketalkingtoforeigners。�

（Text8)�

M：Youlookworried。Isanythingthematter?�

W：It’smyson。Hehasn’tcomehomeyet。Ican’tunderstandhimbeingsolate。�

M：Where’shegone?�

W：Tovisitafriend。Ididn’twanthimtogo。Idon’tlikehimgoingoutatnight。�

M：Well，itisn’tverylate。�

W：It’snineo’clock。Iexpectedhimtobebackabouteight。Andit’snearlydark。�

M：Well…�

W：Icanjustimaginehimlosinghisway。Orfallingoffhisbicycle。�

M：Er…howoldisyourson?�

W：Thirty-five。�

（Text9）�

W：We’rethinkingaboutputtingonashowthisspring。�

M：Doyouthinkyou’llbeabletomakesomemoney?�

W：Oh，no，wejustwanttodoitforthefunofit。Youknowtherearealotofuswholiketogetupastageandperform。�

M：Whatkindofshow?�

W：Amusicalplay。�

M：Haveyoudecidedwhotodoit?�

W：Wehavethreeinmind，andofcoursewe’vebeenthinkingaboutyou。�

M：Me?Whyme?�

W：Yousing，don’tyou?Everyonesaysyouhaveawonderfulvoice。�

M：Well，Ihavesungalittle，butI’veneverreallyappearedonastage。�

W：IthoughtyousanginchurcheverySunday。�

M：That’sdifferent。Therearesomanyotherssingingtoo。�

W：Thenhere’syourchancetofindouthowgoodyouare。Andnotjusttosingbuttoactanddancetoo。�

M：Oh，itmightbeexciting。�

（Text10)�

Nowbacktothenews。�

TenpeoplediedyesterdaymorningwhenaboatsankofftheGoldSandCoast。Eightwereabletoswimtotheshoreandweresavedbythecoastguard。TheboatwasonitswaytoBeillIsland。�

Policearelookingforamanandawomanintheirearlytwentieswhobrokeintoabankintheearlyhoursthismorning。Thiswasreportedbypeopleworkingintheshopoppositewhoheardthebreakingofglass。Twopeoplewereseenrunningaway。Themanissaidtobeverywell-built，withdarkhairwhichisverylong。Thewomanwithhimissaidtobesmallwithshorthaircutveryclosetoherhead。Shewaswearingbluetrousersandabrownjacket。Anyonewhohasanyinformationpleasegivesfurtherdetailstothepolice。�

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