:2020高考英语完形填空训练（001）

高考英语完形填空训练（001）

Alandfreefromdestruction(破坏)，pluswealth，naturalresources，andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant1inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution。2theywerenotenough。Something3wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess。That“somethingspecial”wasmen—4individualswhocouldinventmachines，findnew5ofpower，andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshape(改造)society。

Themenwho6themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution7frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations。Manyofthemwere8inventorsthanscientists。Amanwhoisa9scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch10。Heisnotnecessarilyworking11thathisfindingscanbeused。

Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis12tryingtomakesomethingthathasanactual13。Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories14scienceorbyexperimentingthroughcorrectanderror。Regardlessofhismethod，heisworkingtoobtaina15result：theconstructionofaharvestingmachine，theburningofalightbulb，oroneof16otherobjectives。

Mostofthepeoplewho17themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors，nottrainedscientists。Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors。Eventhosewhohad18ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions19agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears20。

1。A。casesB。reasonsC。factorsD。situations

2。A。ButB。AndC。BesidesD。Even

3。A。elseB。nearC。extraD。similar

4。A。generatingB。effectiveC。motivating(动机)D。creative

5。A。originsB。sourcesC。basesD。discoveries

6。A。employedB。createdC。operatedD。controlled

7。A。cameB。arrivedC。stemmedD。appeared

8。A。lessB。betterC。moreD。worse

9。A。trueB。practicalC。pureD。clever

10。A。happilyB。occasionallyC。unwillinglyD。accurately

11。A。nowB。andC。allD。so

12。A。seldomB。sometimesC。usuallyD。never

13。A。planB。useC。ideaD。means

14。A。ofB。withC。toD。as

15。A。singleB。onlyC。specializedD。specific

16。A。fewB。thoseC。manyD。all

17。A。proposedB。developedC。suppliedD。offered

18。A。littleB。muchC。someD。any

19。A。asB。ifC。becauseD。while

20。A。agoB。pastC。aheadD。before

KEY：1。C2。A3。A4。D5。B6。B7。A8。C9。C10。D11。D12。C13。B14。A15。D16。C17。B18。A19。B20。D