:2020英语高考仿真试卷2

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英语高考仿真试卷2

第一卷

IListeningComprehension（30分，每题1。5分）

PartA：ShortConversations

Directions：InpartA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers。Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid。Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard。

1。(A)Hewantstogiveupsmoking。

(B)Thewomanpersuadeshimnottosmoke。

(C)Helikestosmokeverymuch。

(D)Noneofthestatementsaboveistrue。

2。(A)Eitherwayisfast。(B)Bothwaysarenotfast。

(C)Neitherwayisfast(D)Bothwaysarefast。

3。(A)7：50(B)7：55(C)8：00(D)8：15

4。(A)Tothepostoffice。(B)Toherownoffice

(C)Towaitfortheman(D)Togohome

5。(A)Abag(B)Abicycle。

(C)Agiftfromhisaunt。(D)Hisbirthdayparty。

6。(A)Toamuseum(B)Toameeting

(C)Toawedding。(D)Toaconcert

7。(A)Drivethewomanhome。(B)Takecareofthewoman。

(C)Worktogetherwiththewoman。(D)Dotheworkforthewoman

8。(A)35cents(B)60cents(C)70cents(D)1dollar

9。(A)Hehasbeenletgotowork。

(B)Hesoutofwork

(C)Hehasbeenlettoselltheproducts。

(D)Heisgoingtoworkinanotherfactory。

10。(A)Shedoesntlikethefreshcoffee。

(B)Shedoesntwanttohaveitatthemoment。

(C)Shewantstohaveitaftersupper。

(D)Shehasjusthadone。

PartB：LongerConversations

Directions：InPartB，youwillheartwolongerconversations。Aftereachconversation，youwillbeaskedtwoquestions。Theconversationswillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard。

Questions11and12arebasedonthefollowingconversation：

11。(A)Attheschool。(B)Onthephone。(C)AtSteves(D)AtGus

12。(A)Theystoppedthegamebecauseofthesnow。

(B)Theyplayedwithsnowexcitedly

(C)Theyslippedandslidduringthegame

(D)Theywereslightlyinjuredinthegame

Questions13and14arebasedonthefollowingconversation：

13。(A)Bepresentattheirmothersparty。

(B)Sendtheirmotheragift。

(C)Gototheparkwithher。

(D)Asktheirmotherforsomemoneytobuyapresent。

14。(A)Apairofshoes。(B)Ahat

(C)Ahandbag(D)Someflowers

PartC：Passages

Directions：InPartC，youwillheartwoshortpassages，andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages。Thepassageswillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersinyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard。

Questions15through17arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

15。(A)1821(B)1831(C)1849(D)1857

16。(A)Toworkasanurse

(B)Togivemusiclessonstochildren。

(C)Tostudyatamedicalschool。

(D)ToearnmoneyforherfurthereducationinParis。

17。(A)Elizabethwasthefirstfemalephysician。

(B)Elizabethwasthefirstwomansurgeon。

(C)Elizabethandothertwodoctorsfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildren。

(D)Elizabethestablishedthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen。

Questions18through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage：

18。(A)TherewasnobedinJehashome。

(B)ItwasdarkinJehashome。

(C)SometimesJehabehavedabnormally。

(D)Jehasneighboursneverinvitedhimwhentheyhadtheirparties。

II。Grammar(20分，每题1分)

Directions：Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarked(A)(B)(C)and(D)。Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence。

21。Hurryup！Wevegotonly_______timeleft。

(A)abit(B)bit(C)alittle(D)little

22。Foramoment，Mikewas_______losshowtodealwiththisproblem。

(A)at(B)ata(C)atthe(D)athis

23。Idontthink________myfatherwillagreetomyplan。

(A)thatlikely(B)likelythat

(C)itlikelywhether(D)itlikelythat

24。Thesoupistoocold。Itrequires_____。

(A)toheat(B)heating(C)tobehot(D)beingheated

25。________，theyalwaysfeltveryexcited。

(A)Attimes(B)Atalltimes

(C)Atthesametime(D)Atsuchtimes

26。Itstimethatwe______home。

(A)went(B)go(C)shouldgo(D)wouldgo

27。Behindthehouse_________atalltree。

(A)standsthere(B)isstanding

(C)thereisstanding(D)therestands

28。HowIwishI_______torepairthewatch！Ionlymadeitworse。

(A)hadtried(B)hadnttried(C)havetried(D)didnttry

29。______thesegirlsdoyouknow?

(A)Whichof(B)Whoof(C)Whatof(D)Howmany

30。Thenaughtyboystoodbythedoor，_______sayanything。

(A)darenot(B)daringnot

(C)darenotto(D)notdaringto

31。________you，Iwouldhavegonetotheparty。

(A)WereI(B)Iwere

(C)IfIhadbeenyou(D)IfIwasyou

32。Ihadthreedollars_______buyabook。WhichofthefollowingisNotcorrect?

(A)withwhichto(B)withwhichIcould

(C)to(D)Icould

33。--IhearTomisill。WhereisTom?Heisntathome，right?

--Yes，hesnow______。

(A)athome(B)inthehospital

(C)takingsomemedicine(D)allright

34。Wouldyoulikethere_______ameetingtodiscussthematter?

(A)being(B)tobe(C)having(D)tohave

35。Itisclear_______thegirldidwasright。

(A)that(B)what(C)thatwhat(D)whatthat

36。Notonly______morecorrectly，but_______moreeasily。

(A)didhespeak；hespoke(B)hespoke；didhespeak

(C)didhespeak；didhespeak(D)hespoke；alsohespoke

37。_________andIwillfireyou。

(A)Makeanothermistakes(B)Anothermistake

(C)Ifyoumakeonemoremistake(D)Makingamistakeagain

38。______hewillbuyforus?

(A)Whatdoyouknow(B)Whatdoyouthink

(C)Doyouknowthat(D)Doyousupposewhat

39。Thoughexpensive，acoatmadeofsyntheticmateriallastslongerthan______madeofcloth。

(A)one(B)thatis(C)which(D)thoseare

40。Wouldyouliketohelpmewiththebox?________

(A)Mypleasure(B)It＇spleasure。

(C)Withpleasure(D)Forpleasure。

III。Vocabulary(10分，每题1分)

Directions：Beneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarked(A)(B)(C)and(D)。Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence。

41。Thetraingoesintheeast_________。

(A)side(B)way(C)direction(D)road

42。Itisparentsdutyto_______uptheirchildren。

(A)raise(B)take(C)grow(D)bring

43。Thetrafficaccidentcausedthree_______。

(A)illnesses(B)wounds(C)deaths(D)injuries

44。Idontwantyoutospendalotofmoney。

Anythingfromyouis______tome。

(A)present(B)pleasantly(C)pleased(D)precious

45。He_______payingavisittoBeijingnextyear。

(A)demands(B)decides(C)imagines(D)needs

46。Treesareourfriends。Theygiveusapplesandotherfood。

Theyalsoofferus_______。

(A)money(B)shade(C)forest(D)fruits

47。Thetwogirlscameoutoftheroomseparately，_______carryingabag。

(A)both(B)every(C)each(D)all

48。Theword＂can＂canbeusedasa_____verb。

(A)model(B)modal(C)medal(D)metal

49。Thedriveradmittedthathewasnotonlynot______，buthedidnthaveadrivinglicense，either。

(A)sure(B)assured(C)ensured(D)insured

50。Hetoldajokeandexpectedalaugh_______，butreceivednone。

(A)insurprise(B)inreturn(C)inturn(D)intime

IV。Cloze(20分，每题1分)

Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked(A)(B)(C)and(D)。Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext。

A

DuringtheAmericanRevolutionandtheyearsjustbeforeit，themostpowerfulIndianfriendBritishsettlers__51__JosephBrant。Hewasawarrior(武士)，__52__oftheMohawktribe(部落)。Hislife-timedevotiontotheEnglishcausestartedin1755，whenhewas13yearsold。HefoughtunderSirWilliamJohnsonintheBattleofLakeGeorge。

Johnson__53__amostimportantpartintheyoungIndianslife。Hehad__54__friendswiththeMohawks，learnedtheirlanguage，and__55__MollyBrant，youngJosephssisterin1756。SirWilliamtookBrantunderhis__56__，hadhim__57__atamissionschool，whichlaterbecameDartmouthCollege。

__58__1775，Branthadbecomeaknownleader，notonlyofhisowntribe，butofthefiveothersthat__59__theIroguoisLeagueofIndianNations。AstheRevolutionbegan，hewentwithGuyJohnsononatriptoEngland。He__60__Johnsonssecretary。

In1783，BrantwasrewardedagrantofEnglishlandalongtheGrandRiverinOntario，wherehesettledwithhisMohawkfollowers。Brantruledinpeaceuntilhisdeathin1807。

51。(A)hadwas(B)hadbeen(C)were(D)havebeen

52。(A)chief(B)thechief(C)whois(D)chiefs

53。(A)whoplayed(B)wastaking(C)took(D)wastoplay

54。(A)many(B)few(C)taken(D)made

55。(A)marriedwith(B)marriedto(C)married(D)wasmarriedto

56。(A)wing(B)arm(C)leadership(D)army

57。(A)educate(B)educated(C)studies(D)tostudy

58。(A)During(B)By(C)In(D)through

59。(A)weremadeupof(B)madeupof

(C)madeup(D)madeinto

60。(A)regardedas(B)isservedas(C)actedas(D)waslike

B

MoreUSexpertshaveexpressedconfidenceinChinaseconomicreforms(改革)andtheprospectsforChinasModernization。

＂Ifthereformsareimplemented，＂saidDoakBarnett，professorofJohnsHopkinsUniversity，theywouldconfirmthetrend(趋势)towardsmoresignificantandbroadereconomic__61__betweenChinaandtheUnitedStates，whichwillhaveinsomerespects，afavorableimpact__62__politicalrelations。

＂Alsothese__63__willencourageChinatobecomemore__64__intheinternationaleconomicsandtheinternationalcommunity。Barnettbelievesthe__65__isdesirable，fromChinaspointof__66__，andfortheinternationalcommunity，themore__67__Chinaisintheinternationalcommunity，thelargerroleitmay__68__inworldaffairs，＂hesaid。

＂Personally，IthinkChinahastheabilitytomove__69__inthisdirection，andIamfairlyconfidentthattheChineseleadershipwill__70__tomoveinthisdirection。＂

61。(A)relation(B)ties(C)dialogues(D)talks

62。(A)on(B)of(C)about(D)to

63。(A)intentions(B)backgrounds(C)programmes(D)reforms

64。(A)involved(B)interesting(C)extended(D)convincing

65。(A)association(B)cooperation(C)job(D)start

66。(A)opinion(B)remark(C)view(D)benefit

67。(A)beneficial(B)active(C)lively(D)logical

68。(A)suffer(B)has(C)take(D)play

69。(A)especially(B)specially(C)ahead(D)heavily

70。(A)insist(B)goon(C)fight(D)continue

V。ReadingComprehension(30分，每题2分)

Directions：Readthefollowingpassages。Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements。Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked(A)(B)(C)and(D)。Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread。

A

InOctober1978，Spiderman＂climbed＂uptheConnaughtCentre，whichwasthenthetallestbuildinginHongKong。TheConnaughtCentrehasfiftystoreiesandisabout600feethigh，soitwaschosenaspartoftheplotinaSpidermanfilmforAmericantelevision。

Inthefilm，SpidermanhastoclimbsixfloorsuptheoutsideoftheConnaughtCentre。TheAmericantelevisionstationusedanexperiencedstuntman(替身演员)，Mr。FredWaugh，whohadclimbedupmuchtallerbuildingsintheU。S。A。ForhisHongKongadventure，Mr。Waughwasputinaspecialbagwithtwocablesattached(系)toit。Thebagcouldcarryaweightofmorethan2000pounds，sotherewasnochancethatitwouldbreak。However，theclimbwasdifficultbecausethecableswere400feetlonganditwasnoteasyforMr。Waughtocontrolhismovements。

Acrowdofpeopleonthegroundwereastonishedwhentheysawatinyfigureappearfromawindowintheeighteenthfloorandclimbslowlyupwards。WhentheysawthecameramentakingafilmofMr。Waugh，theyguessedwhatwashappening。

Afterhefinishedhisclimb，Mr。Waughsaidthatitwasoneofthemostdifficultjobshehadeverdone。＂But，＂hesaid，＂Illdoitagainifnecessary。Itisjustpartofmyjob。＂

71。ThecablesholdingMr。Waughsbagmostprobablycamefromthe_______。

(A)eighteenthfloor(B)twenty-fourthfloor

(C)topofthebuilding(D)bottomofthebuilding

72。Wewouldexpectastuntmanto________。

(A)dodangerousthings(B)speakmanylanguages

(C)beanexperiencedcameraman(D)besilent

73。IfMr。Waughslippedwhenhewasclimbingupthebuilding，______。

(A)thebagwouldfalltothegroundwithhim

(B)thecableswouldpreventhimfromfalling

(C)hewouldhitthepeoplewatchingbelow

(D)therewouldbenomoreSpiderman

74。Itispossiblethatinthefilmontelevision，_______。

(A)peoplewillnotseetheConnaughtCentre

(B)thecableswillbreakandSpidermanwillfall

(C)thisscenewillnotbeshown

(D)thebagandcableswillbeinvisible

B

ODUOYWONKTAHWSIHTSYAS?

Doyouknowhowtoreadthis?Thisishowtodoit：readeachwordbackwards。Ifthatwastooeasyforyou，trytoworkouthowtoreadthis：

DBOZPVSFBEUIJT?

Didyouseehowtodoit?Changeeachlettertotheonethatcomesbeforeitinthealphabet。

Bothofthesecretsentencesaboveareincipher。Youdonothavetolookupanythinginabooktofindoutwhattheymean。Youhavetoknowthesystem。Thenyouknowhowtoreadthem。

Acipherisalwaysbasedonasystem。Thesystemmaybeamatterofchangingtheorderoflettersorwords，orofsubstitutinglettersorwordsforotherlettersorwords，accordingtoaplan。Sometimesnumbersorsymbolshavetobereplacedbylettersorwords，butthereisalwaysasystem，orplan。TheMorsecode，forexample，isnotreallyacodeatall。Itisacipher。ItwasinventedbyamancalledSamuelMorse。Itusesanalphabetofdotsanddashesfortheletteroftheordinaryalphabet。

Acodeusessubstitution，too，butinadifferentway。Acodeusessigns，sounds，numbers，lettersorwordstostandforwords，sentencesorcompletethoughts。Inaciphereachofthesestandsforasingleletter。Inacodeoneofthesestandsforawholeword，awholesentenceorthewholemessage。

75。Thefirstsentenceinthepassageiswrittenin_______。

(A)symbols(B)cipher(C)code(D)Morse

76。Accordingtothecipherplansuggestedinparagraph1，DBOZPVSFBEUIJT?Means______。

(A)MAYIHELPYOU?(B)AREYOUFREENOW?

(C)CANYOUREADTHIS?(D)DIDYOUKNOWTHEM?

77。TheMorsecodesubstitutes________。

(A)symbols(B)words(C)numbers(D)letters

C

Ifyouasksomepeople，＂HowdidyoulearnEnglishsowell?＂youmaygetasurprisinganswer：＂Inmysleep！＂

Thesearepeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperimentstotestlearn-while-you-sleepmethods，whicharenowbeingtriedinseveralcountries，andwithseveralsubjects。Englishisonlyoneofthem。

Scientistssaythatthissleep-studymethodgreatlyspeedslanguagelearning。Theysaythattheordinarypersoncanlearntwoorthreetimesasmuchduringsleepasinthesameperiodduringtheday---andthisdoesnotaffecthisrestinanyway。Awordofwarning，however；sleep-teachingwillonlyhammer(反复灌输)intoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake。

Inoneexperiment，temlessonswerebroadcastovertheradioatintervals(期间)oftwoweeks。Eachlessonlastedtwelvehoursfrom8p。m。to8a。m。ThefirstthreehoursofEnglishgrammarandvocabularyweregivenwiththestudentawake。At11p。m。alullaby(催眠曲)wasbroadcasttosendthestudenttosleepandforthenextthreehourstheradiowhisperedthelessonagainintohissleepingears。At2a。m。asharpnoisewassentovertheradiotowakethesleepingstudentupforafewminutestoreviewthelesson。Thensoftsongsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton。At5oclockhissleependedandhehadtogothroughthelessonagainforthreehoursbeforebreakfast。

78。Bythismethod，one______。

(A)startstolearnanewlessoninsleep

(B)learnshowtosleepbetter

(C)ismadetorememberhislessonsinsleep

(D)canlistentobroadcastwhileinbed

79。Intheexperiment，lessonsweregiven________。

(A)inthenight-time

(B)afterlullabieswerebroadcast

(C)whilethestudentwasawake

(D)allthroughthetwelvehours

80。Beforeeachlessonfinishes，thestudenthasto_________。

(A)getupandtakebreakfast

(B)bewakenedbyaloudnoise

(C)listentothelessonagaininsleep

(D)reviewthelessonbyhimself

81。Thesleep-studymethodisbeingtriedinmanycountriestoteach______。

(A)English(B)grammarandvocabulary

(C)anumberofsubjects(D)languages

D

Sometimes，whenpeoplehaveproblemstheycannotsolvebythemselves，theywritetoanewspapercolumnist(专栏作家)likeAbigailVanBuren，whocallsherselfAbby。Sheprintssomeofthelettersinhercolumnandadsherownadviceorcomments。

DEARABBY：Iwascalledtoserveonajury(陪审团)andwasreallylookingforwardtoserving，butwhenItoldmyhusband，hesaid：＂Youhavetogetoutofit！＂Iaskedhimwhy，andhecouldntgivemeagoodreason；hejustdemandedthatItrytogetoutofit。

Abby，Ithinkitwouldbeagoodexperienceforme。Furthermore，Iconsideritmyduty。Mychildrenareinschool，anditwouldntbedifficultformetofindthetime。

Iknowyouareinfavorofkeepingpeaceinthefamily，butIhonestlythinkmyhusbandiswrongtodemandthatIgetoutofservingonajury。SohowdoIdefendmypointofview?

CITIZEN

DEARCIRIZEN：Youverightwhenyousayitisyourduty。Ihopeyourhusbandnevergetsintroublewiththelaw，butaskhimhowhedfeelifheweretriedbyjudgealonebecauseallhisneighborsandfellowcitizensrefusedtoserveonajury。

ThentellhimtorereadtheDeclarationofIndependence，andtorememberthatoneofthecomplaintsofthefirstAmericansagainstKingGeorgeofEnglandwasthattheywerenotpermittedtohavejurytrials。Ifyourhusbandcontinuestorefuseyoutherighttoserveonajury，declareyourownindependenceonthispoint。Itisoneoftheonlytwopublicservicesacitizenisaskedtoperform；theotherisvoting。

82。Thenameofthepersonwhowrotetheletterforhelpis________。

(A)Abby(B)AbigailVanBuren

(C)Citizen(D)unknown

83。Onewhoservesonajury_______。

(A)worksforthejury(B)ispartofthejury

(C)speakstothejury(D)defendsforthejury

84。Inline18，＂fellowcitizens＂means_______。

(A)othercitizensofyourcountry

(B)otherfellowsfromyourcountry

(C)otherpeopleyouknowinyourcountry

(D)otherpeopleinyourneighborhood

85。Themostpowerfulargumentagainstthehusbandis________。

(A)theaccusedwouldfaceanunfairtrialifhiswifedoesntserveonthejury

(B)hiswifehasstudiedthelaw

(C)hiswifecanfindthetime

(D)itsagainstthelawtorefuseoneswifetherighttoserveonajury

第二卷（共40分）

VI。Translation(15分，每题3分)

Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets。

1。假如你在学习上遇到困难，你首先找谁帮忙？(turn)

2。过去，防止河流污染做得很少．（little）

3。有消息传来在龙舟节这一天有数万外国人到上海。(word)

4。现在学生会组织各类活动已不足为怪了。(surprising)

5。直到近几年我拉的城市才长高了，变大了。(not)

VI。GuidedWriting(25分)

Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositioninover120words，accordingtothetopicgiveninChinese。

水是宝贵的，清谈谈我们应怎样合理利用水资源．

答案

partA：

1。

W：Itisnotgoodforyoutosmokesomuch

M：Idlistentoyoufromthebeginningofnextmonth。

Q：Whichstatementistrue?

2。

M：IwonderwhetherIshouldtakeabusorataxithere。

W：Itdoesntreallymatter。Theyarebothslow。

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

3。

W：Oh，itsalreadyaquarterpasteight。

WhyhasntTombeenhere?

M：Buthehaspromisedtobeheretwentyminutesearlier。

Q：WhenhasTompromisedtobehere?

4。

W：Idliketogoshoppingwithyou，butIhavetogototheofficefirst。

M：Oh，Icanwaitforyoutogotogether。

Q：Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

5。

W：Yourbikelookssplendid。Howmuchisit?

M：ImsorryIdontknow。Itsgiftfrommyuncle。

Q：Whataretheytalkingabout?

6。

M：ImgoingtothemuseumthisSundayafternoon。

Wouldyougowithme?

W：Idloveto，butmyclosefriendisgettingmarriedandIwouldnotmissit。

Q：WheredoesthemanwanttogothisSunday?

7。

W：ImsotiredtodaythatIwanttogohome。

M：Justleavetheworktome。

Q：Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?

8。

W：Howmucharethepencils/

M：35centseachorthreeforadollar。

Q：Howmuchdoestwopencilscost?

9。

W：Iveheardsomethingaboutyourwork。

M：Manyproductscanthesoldoutandarestored，andalotofworkershavenothingtodo，sosomeofushavebeenletgo，meincluded。

10。

M：Pleasehaveacupofcoffee，itsfresh。

W：No，thinks。Notbeforelunch。

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

PartB：

Steve：HiGus。ThisisStevespeaking

Howwasthefootballgameyesterday?

Gus：Great。Whydidyoumissit?Steve?

Steve：MyparentsdidntletmegobecauseIhadafever。

Imstillinbed

Gus：Toobadyouwerentthere。Weallwenttogether---Jenny，Jimmy，GeorgeandI。

Steve：Itmusthavebeenfreezingsittingoutside，wasntit?

Gus：Itwas。Wewereallwrappedupinblankets，woolhats，andheavycoats。

Steve：Ihearitstartedsnowinginthemiddleofthegame。

Gus：Itdid，lightlyatfirst，thenharder。

Butitdidntstopthegame。Thatwasthemostexcitingmomentanditwassofunnywatchingtheplayersslippingandslidinginthesnow。

11。Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?

12。Whathappenedtothefootballplayers?

W：Dontforget，Peter，tomorrowisMothersDay

M：Oh，mygoodness。Ialmostforgot。Thanksforremindingme，Alice。Imustgoandgetherapresent，then。

W：Yes，youshould，otherwise。Motherwillbesadthatheronlysonhasforgottenherdays。

M：Thatsrealproblem。Ivenoideawhatshelikes。Whatareyougoingtogiveher?

W：Adozenofroses，asusual。Whydontyougetsomethingtowear?Ahat，orahandbag…anythingexceptshoes。

M：Orsomethingtoeat，maybe?Aboxofchocolates，forinstance。

W：Yes，whynot?

13。WhatdochildrenusuallydoonMothersDay?

14。WhatwontbeagoodgiftforPetersmother?

PartC：

ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821，andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold。Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobeadoctor。Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury。Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmissiontomedicalschools，shefinallywasacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia，Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstoearnmoneyforhertuition。

In1849，aftergraduationfromamedicalschool，shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis。Shewantedtobeasurgeon，butaserouseyeinfectionforcedhertogiveuptheidea。

UponreturningtotheUnitedStates，shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman。By1857Elizabethandhersister，alsoadoctor，alongwithanotherfemaledoctor，managedtoopenanewhospital，thefirstforwomenandchildren。Besidesbeingthefirstfemalephysicianandfoundingherownhospital，shealsoestablishedthefirstmedicalschoolforwoman。

15。WhendidElizabethemigratetoNewYork?

16。WhydidElizabethgotoPhiladelphia?

17。Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

ThefunniestmanoftheEastwasJeha。Somepeoplesaythathewasshortandfat。Otherssaythathehadalongwhitebeardandnose。Stillotherssaythathewasverytallandthin。Butthereisonethingweallknow：hewasveryfamousbecauseofhisfunnyways。

Jehalivedallaloneinafunnyhouse。Ithadmorewindowsthanwallsbecausehelikedtoseewhatwasgoingonaroundhim。Sometimesheevensleptstandingup。

Jehalikedtodressupinfunnyclothesandfoolpeople。Heenjoyedplayingtricksonhisfriendsandonstrangers。Oftenhewenttopartieswhenhewasnotasked；butfewpeopleknewthathewasJeha。

Thosewhoknewhimbestwerehisneighboursandhisdonkeys。Helovedbothverymuchandwaskindtothem。Ifaneighbourwasintrouble，Jehawasthefirsttohelphim，andeveryoneknewthatJehatookverygoodcareofhisdonkeys。

Jehaalwaystookhisdonkeystothenicestgreenfieldswheretheycouldeatthesoft，sweetgrass。OnedayJehafoundanicegreenfieldwhichwasveryfarfromhishome。Jehathoughtthatitwascrueltorideonhisdonkeys。Sohewalkedtherewithhisdonkeyseverydayforthenextweek。Theanimalsgrewstrongerandmorehealthy；buthebecameverysickandtired。

18。Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

19。Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

20。Wheredidhealwaystakehisdonkeysfortheirfood?

第一卷

I。1(C)2(C)3。(B)4(B)5(B)6(A)7。(D)8。(C)9。(B)10。(B)

11。(B)12。(C)13。(B)14。(A)15。(B)16。(C)17。(B)18。(C)19。(A)20(D)

II。21。(C)22。(B)23(D)24(B)25(D)26(A)27(D)28(B)29(A)30(D)

31(A)32(D)33(A)34(B)35(C)36(A)37(B)38(B)39(A)40(C)

III。41(C)42(D)43(C)44(D)45(C)46(B)47(C)48(B)49(D)50(B)

IV。51(A)52(A)53(D)54(D)55(C)56(A)57(B)58(B)59(C)60(C)

61。(B)62(A)63(D)64(A)65(B)66(C)67(B)68(D)69(C)70(D)

V。71(C)72(A)73(B)74(D)75(B)76(C)77(D)78(C)79(A)80(D)

81(C)82(D)83。(B)84(A)85(D)

第二卷

Vi。

1。Whowouldyouturntoforhelpfirstifyouhaveanytroublewithyourstudies?

2。Inthepast，littlewasdonetopreventtheriversfrombeingpolluted。

3。WordcamethattensofthousandsofforeignerscametoShanghaionthedayoftheDragonBoatFestival。

4。Itisnotsurprisingnowthatthestudentassociationorganizesallkindsofactivities。

5。Notuntilrecentyearshasourcitygrowntallerandlarger。

VI。略

11OnProtectionofWaterResources

Seven-tenthsoftheearthiscoveredwithwater。Thatmay，atfirst，soundlikeahugeamountofwater。Butdoyouknowonly2。53%ofitisfreshwater?Furthermore，mostofthefreshwaterisattheNorthPoleandSouthPole。Thismeansonlyalimitedamountofwaterisavailabletohumanbeings。Amancanlivewithoutfoodforsixorsevendays，buthecanlivenolongerthanthreedayswithoutwater。Becausewaterissuchanimportantresourceforourexistence，wemustlearntosaveandprotectthewaterthatwehave。Thoughwaterisveryimportantinourlives，[However，](1)manypeoplestillwastewater。Theyusemuchmorewaterthantheyneed，andsodosomefactories，whichwastethousandsofgallons(加仑)ofwatereveryday。

Today[Moreover](2)wearefacedwithanothergrave(严重的)situation，whichwillspeeduptheshortageofwater。Withthedevelopmentofindustries，muchwaterhasbeenpolluted。Somefactoriespourunprocessed(未处理过的)dirtywaterintoriversorlakes。Asaresult，thoseriversandlakesaresopollutedthatthewaterinthemcannolongerbedrunkorused。Havingbecomeabigproblem，waterpollutionhasattractedmanypeoplesnotice。FromtheexampleofShanghai[TakeShanghaiforexample]，(3)wecanseehowimportant，yetdifficult，itisforustoprotectwater。

AsoneoftheindustrialcentresofChina，Shanghaiisshortofwatereventhoughitlocates[islocated](4)atthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver，anareawithabundantwaterresources。Eachyear，factories，hotelsandfarmsinoraroundShanghaidischarge(排放)ahugeamountofsewage(污水)intotheriversthatrunthroughthecity。Soitswaterqualityisdeteriorating(恶化)。Thewaterinsomeoftheriversisnolongerfitfordrinking，anditcontainssomanypoisonouselements(有毒物质)thatitisntevenusedtowaterthecrops。TheGovernmentofShanghaihadtomovethewaterintaketotheupperreach[reaches](5)oftheHuangpuRiverin1970sbecausethewaterin[themiddleandlowerreachesof](6)theHuangpuRivercantbeusedasasourceofdrinkingwateranymore。In1980s，thewaterqualitybeingevenworse，thegovernmentcarriedoutthesecondstepoftheproject。TheybegantotakeinwaterdirectlyfromtheYangtzeasasupplementary(补充的)watersource。

ThesituationwiththeSuzhouRiver[whichrunsacrossShanghai](7)ismuchmoreserious。Thewaterinithasafoul(恶臭的)smellthroughouttheyear。Aprojectwascarriedoutinearly1990stocollectthesewagepouredintotheRiverandsendittoPudongthroughtheundergroundpipessothatitisdischargedintotheEastOcean。Nowthesecondstepoftheprojectisbeingdone。Whentheprojectiscompleted，thesewageproducedinShanghaieverydaywillbeprocessedbeforebeingpouredout。TheHuangpuRiverandtheSuzhouRiverwillbecomecleaninthefuture。

Sincewaterissoprecioustous，wemusteconomizeourwaterresourcesandtrytoprotectthem。Firstweshouldsaveasmuchwateraswecan。Secondweshouldnotpollutelakesandrivers。

LetsdoourbesttohelpthegovernmentclearuptheHuangpuRiver，theSuzhouRiverandmanyotherrivers。Letssaveandprotectallthewaterintheworld。Rememberthatprotectingwatermeansprotectingourselves。

评语

保护自然，保护人类的生态环境已被作为我国的一项重要国策。张彦同学的文章用数据，用实例证明了保护水资源的重要性，反映出了现代学生对这一问题的关注。文中某些语言上的不足之处点评修改如下：(1)原文读起来有重复赘述之感，故改之。(2)原文用today给人以与上文脱离的感觉，用moreover使上下文有一种呼应。(3)以……为例，一般说take…forexample。(4)belocatedin/at位于……，不用主动语态。(5)、(6)表示上中下游，reach一般用复数为多。既然upperreaches还是黄浦江，那么下文加上middleandlowerreaches较合乎逻辑。(7)对SuzhouRiver(苏州河)，人们未必都很了解，加上定语从句说明一下为好。