:2020高考英语时文专题训练(四)

高考英语时文专题训练(四)

——流行时尚

Passage21Dreamforacar

Attheonsetofanewyear，IalwaysaskmyChinesefriendswhattheirexpectationstorealizethat，eventhanlastyear，theyalldreamofowningacar。MostofthemhopethatsoonerorlatereveryChinesefamilycanacquireacar。

Idon’tbyanymeanscontesttherightsofChinesepeopletoenjoythesamehousingconditions，householdappliancesandothergoodsthatareavailableindevelopedcountries。Butitseemsobviousthatmanyofthemhaverelatedtothemassownershipofprivateautos。

Iknowthatit’snoteasytosacrificeourpersonalcomfortandopenourmindstoconsiderwhatisgoodforanentiresociety，ratherthanjustforourselves。ButIforonewouldnotcontributetothefurtherpollutionofBeijingbyowningacar。AndifIweretoreturntoMontreal，Iwouldnotbuyacarthereeither。

Intoday’sChinaowningacarisseenasasymbolofwealthandsuccess。IwishChinesepeoplewouldacquirethematuritytorejectthatidea，andturntheireffortstowardsdevelopingagoodpublictransportationsystem。Thecountryneedsmoretrains(lighturbancommuterlinesaswellaslong-distancetrains)，morebusesandmoresubways。Thatistheonlywaytogetoutofthetrafficjam。

1。Accordingtothepassage，mostofChinesehopethatsoonerorlatereveryChinesefamilycanpossess________。

A。ahouse

B。acar

C。aTV

D。goodsthatareavailableindevelopedcountries

2。Manyofpeoplewanttoownacarwithoutconsidering_________。

A。thisisadream

B。money

C。theproblemsrelatedtothemassownershipofprivateautos

D。comfort

3。Intoday’sChinaowningacarisseenasasymbolof_________。

A。wealth

B。success

C。maturity

D。bothAandB

4。Inthewriter’sopinion，Chinesepeopleshouldturntheireffortstowardsdeveloping________。

A。agoodpublictransportationsystem

B。carshousingconditions

C。household

D。appliances

Passage22Me-Books

InAmerica，wherelabourcostsaresohigh，“do-it-yourself”isawayoflife。Manypeoplerepairtheirowncars，buildtheirownhouses。Soontheymayalsobewritingtheirownbooks。InHollywoodthereisacompanythatpublisheschildren’sbookswiththeaidofcomputers。Althoughothercompaniesalsopublishthatway，thisparticularcompanyisveryunusual。It“personalizes”thebooksbyhavingthecomputermakethereadertheleadingcharacterinthestory。Hereishowtheydoit。LetussayyourchildisnamedJenny。ShelivesonOakDriveinStLouis，hasadognamedSpot，acatnamedTabby，andthreeplaymateswhosenamesareBetsy，Sandy，andJody。Thecomputerusesinformationtofilloutastorythathasalreadybeenpreparedandillustrated，Thestoryisthenprintedwithstandardequipmentasahardcoverbook。Achildwhoreceivessuchabookmightsay，“Thisbookisaboutme”；thecompanythereforecallsitselfthe“Me-bookPublishingCompany”。

Childrenliketheme-booksverymuchbecausetheyliketoseeinprinttheirownnamesandthenamesoftheirfriendsandtheirpets。Butmoreimportant，“personalization”hasbeenfoundtobeanimportanttoolindevelopingenthusiasmforreading。Me-booksarethushelpingachildtolearnhowtoread，byappealingtothatnaturaldesiretoseehisownnameinprint。

1。Whydothechildrenlikethe“me-books”?

A。BecausethemaincharactersareJenny，herdog，hercatherthreeplaymates。

B。Becausethecompanythatpublishesthebooksisunusual

C。BecauseintheU。S。A。“doityourself”isawayoflife。

D。Becausethechildrenwillseefamiliarnamesinthebooks

2。Thebookswilldevelopthechildren’sinterestinreadingby_______

A。theinterestingstoriesinthem。

B。meetingnaturaldesireofchildren’s

C。thecomputers’wellusing

D。fairies。

3。Wecanconcludefromthetextthat：________

A。Thecompanywillhavetodealwithalotofinformation。

B。Ifyouwanttobewell-known，youmayturntothecompanypublishingthebooks。

C。Theothercompanieswillusethesamemethod

D。Americanslike“doityourself”

WHATSthehottestitemonsalethissummer?Tofindout，looknofurtherthantherecentspring-summer2003fashionshowsheldinMilanandParis。Thecatwalks(天桥)werefilledwithmilesoflegs，stickingoutfrombeneathminiskirtsandhotpants(热裤)。Afterlastseasonslongerskirts，thereturnoftheminiisawelcomeone，saidSingaporefashiondesignerDavidWang。Itsnotthefirsttimeminiskirtshavetravelleddownthecatwalksandfilledtheshops。Thisyear，thesmallpieceofmaterialiscelebratingits40thanniversary。ThesexyskirtwascreatedbyLondondesignerMaryQuantin1963。Quantwasanamateur(业余爱好者)withanartbackground。Shehadbeendesigningandproducingherownclothessincethelate1950sforanewyouthfulmarket。Quantcametotheconclusionthatfashionshouldnotonlyexistfortherich，butforeveryone，andespeciallyfortheyoung。Ihadalwayswantedyoungpeopletohaveafashionoftheirown，shewroteinabookin1966。Theminiskirtcapturedtheworldsimagination。Andithascontinuedtocatchtheeyeofwomen，andmen，eversince。IfIdidntmakethemshortenough，thegirlswhohadwonderfullegswouldgetoutthescissorsandshortentheskirtsthemselves，Quantjoked。

WhentheminifirstarrivedintheUSinthemid-1960s，itwasreducedtoatinypieceofmaterialabout12cmlong，whichhardlycoveredagirlsbottom。Todaysminisareamoremodest25to30cmandreachjustbelowthebottom。ButdesignerDavidWangsaidhewouldhavehisminisupto45cmlong，alengthwhichsitscomfortablyabovetheknee。Thelengthshouldbemoreacceptableforthegeneralpublic，heexplained。

Tipsonwearingamini：*Ifyourenotcomfortablewearingaveryshortskirt，trygoingjustabovetheknee。*Askirtshouldneverbewiderthanitisshort。*Rememberthatinamini，everythingisachallenge—gettingintoataxi，pickingupsomethingyoudropped。BestLooks*Hotpantswithjackets。*Shortskirtswornwithpatternedtights(紧身衣)*Goodshoes：fromflatsandalstoknee-highboots。

1。Inwhatcitydidminiskirtsprobablyfirstappear?A。Paris。B。Singapore。C。NewYork。D。London。

2。Whatdoesthephrasecatchtheeyeof…inthelastparagraphbutthree(倒数第四段)mean?A。Affect。B。Attract。C。Bepopularwith。D。Beatopicofargument。

3。Inthelastparagraphbuttwo，Quantjokinglymeant_____。A。somegirlsliketoshowofftheirlegsB。shewasntcreativeenoughC。miniskirtswouldenjoypopularityanywayD。theminiskirtsthenwerenotshortenough

HaveyoueverwonderedwhatkindofmusickidsacrossthePacificOceanarelisteningto?AretheycrazyaboutBritneySpears?DotheylovetheBackstreetBoys?OrdotheydancetoEminem?Well，nearly6，000teenshavetakenpartinaTeens&；Musicstudy，conductedbyUSAWeekendMagazinelastautumn。Andtheresultsshowwhattypeofmusicishotandwhatisnot。Itcomesasnosurprisethathip-hop(街舞音乐)andrap(说唱乐)arethemostpopulartypesofmusicamongAmericanteenagers。Theybeganinthemid-1970s，withyoungblackkidsinNewYork，takingmusicontothestreets。Hip-hopandraparewell-knownforthebreakdancing(霹雳舞)thatgoeswiththem。Thewordrapcomesfroma1960sslang(俚语)wordforconversation。Itisarapid，slangyrhyme(韵律)thatisspokenratherthansung。EminemisamongthemostpopularrappersevertohittheUS。HisfirstalbumTheMarshallMathersLPtoppedtheAmericanmusicchart(排行榜)inMay2000。AlthoughaboutathirdofteensintheUSshowedtheirsupportforhim，almostasmanysaidthathismusicwassooffensivethattheycouldntlistentoit。ComparedwithEminem，actor-rapperWillSmithismoreofastarforthekids。HewasawardedtheWannabeAward，onApril12atNickelodeons16thAnnualKidsChoiceAwards。Itisanawardgiventoacelebritywhomkidsmostwanttobe。Popmusic，suchasBrittneySpearsandtheBackstreetBoyshasalwayssuitedthetastesofthegeneralpublic。Itcontinuestoenjoysupportamongteensandissecondmostpopularafterrap。Thirdisrock—musicwithexcitingdancebeats(节拍)andsimplelyricsthatspeakloudlyofsocialproblems。Themelodies(旋律)areledbyelectricguitars。RockbecamepopularintheUSintheearly1950s。AmericansingerElvisPresleyandBritishgrouptheBeatlesbecameworld-famousrockartists。ThestudyalsoshowedthatjazzisleastlovedbyAmericanteens。Itdevelopedinthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyfromamixtureofAfricanworksongsandhymns(赞美诗)。Jazztendstobethetypeofmusicthatpeopleenjoymoreastheygetolder。

1。Whichofthefollowingdevelopedtheearliest，accordingtothetext?A。Hip-hopandrap。B。Breakingdance。C。Rock。D。Jazz。

2。Whatdoestheword“offensive”inParagraph5mean?A。Loud。B。Quick。C。Unpleasant。D。Slangy。

3。Themainpurposeofthisstoryistotellthereaders_____。A。aboutastudyconductedamongUSteensB。whattypesofmusicarepopularamongUSteensC。thatbothAmericanandChineseteenslovemusicD。thatkidslovedifferenttypesofmusicbecauseofthestars

Passage25Saynotowesternfastfood

WiththeadventoffastfoodchainsfromtheWestsuchasMcDonald’s，KentuckyFriedChickenandPizzaHut，theChinesearebeingintroducedtoadietthatmarkedlyincreasesthedeathratefromcertaindiseasesinanypopulation。

ThemainkillersinNorthAmerica，thedegenerativediseasessuchasheartattackandstrokeaswellascoloncancer，willbecomeawayofdeath，notdeath，notlife，inthiscountryiftheChinesedonotactquicklyandcompetewiththesehealthdestroyingfoodchains。

Scientificstudiesfromallovertheworldshowthatadiethighinanimalfoodssuchaspork，beef，includingsugar，whiteflour，whitenoodlesandevenwhiterice，underminesone’shealth。Depositsofanimalfatclingtothewallsofarteries，blockingthebloodsupplytovariousorgans。

Thiscausesdiseasesinalmosteveryorgan，butinparticularitdamagestwoofthemostvitalones，theheartandbrain。

ComparetheseproblemswiththeexcellenthealthonemayenjoyifoneconsumesgoodChinesefood。Thecookgoesouteveryday，procuresgreat-tasting，freshvegetables，thencooksthemforjustafewminutessothattheirnutritionalvalueispreservedandafterwardsservestheminamostartisticandelegantfashion。Pleaseclingtoyourtraditionalwaysofeating。TheyarefarsuperiortothoseoftheWest。

Certainlythefastfoodchainsmakelotsofmoney，butwhowantstofillthepocketsofaforeignfoodchainthatproceedstoruinthehealthoftheChinesepeople?

AnotherreasonWesternfastfoodrestaurantsmakemoneyisthatthefoodtheyserve，whichcomesfromassemblylines，willnotattractbugsorspoileasily。

HowtheChinesecouldpatronizethesefastfoodplaceswhenChinesecooksuchdelectablefood，notjustinthiscountrybutovertheentireworld，isbeyondmycomprehension。

Westernrestaurantsarecleanandtastefullydecorated。Moreover，theserestaurantsalsodoindeedhave“goodserviceandaninvitingdiningatmosphere”。However，ChinesefoodchainscoulddolikewiseiftheywouldorganizethemselvesastheWesternchainsdo。

TheselessonsinmanagementanddécoraretheonlyonesworthlearningfromtheinvasionofthiscountrybytheWesternfastfoodchains。Inotherwordsonlyimitatethestyleoftherestaurants，notthecontentofthefoodorthemenusinanyway，shapeorform。

DonotletthedesireformoneydestroythewonderfultraditionthatChinahasestablishedinproducingabsolutelyfantasticallytastyaswellashealthfulfood。

1。TheyarefastfoodchainsfromtheWestexcept___________

A。McDonald’s

B。KentuckyFriedChicken

C。Pizzahut

D。Chinesefood

2。Adiethighinanimalfoodsandrefinedfoodswillcausediseases，inparticularitdamages___________

A。theheartandbrain

B。thewallsofarteries

C。allorgans

D。theblood

3。ThereasonsWesternfastfoodrestaurantsmakemoneyare__________。

A。assemblylinesthatwillnotattractbugsorspoileasily

B。cleanandtastefullydecorated

C。goodserviceandaninvitingdiningatmosphere

D。aboveofall

4。WhatwillbeworthlearningfromtheWesternfastfoodchains?_______

A。Thecontentofthefood。

B。Themenus。

C。Thelessonsinmanagementanddecoration。

D。Shapeorformofthefood。

5。Inthepassage，theauthorthinks_________

A。ChineseshouldlearneverythingfromWesternfastfoodrestaurants。

B。ChineseshouldsaynotoWesternfastfood。

C。Westernfastfoodaregood。

D。Chinesefoodarebad。

。

Theplasticidentification(ID，身份证)cardscarriedbyallChinesecitizensover16aretobereplacedwithelectroniccardsfromnextyear。Thenewcards，whichmostpeoplewillhaveby2005，containamicrochip(微芯片)onwhichpersonalinformationisstored。Thiscanbecheckedagainstdatabases(资料库)keptbythegovernment。Theinformationwillbelockedintothecardsothatpeoplewontbeabletousefalseidentities，saidRenTianbu，asecurityofficialinShenyang。Chinaspresentplasticidentitycardswereintroduced17yearsago，andasimilarsystemisusedbymanyothercountries。However，theinformationshownonacarddiffersfromnationtonation。MostIDcardsshowtheholdersname，sex，dateofbirthandphotograph，aswellasthecardsexpiry(失效)dateandnumber。Germany，FranceandSpainalluseIDcards，buttherearesomedevelopednationswhodisliketheidea。TheUS，Canada，NewZealand，Australia，SwedenandBritainareamongthosewithnonationalIDcard。However，someofthecountrieshaveIDcardsforparticularuses。Forexample，AustraliaandtheUnitedStatesuseadrivinglicence(驾照)toidentifypeople。Identitycardsareintroducedforavarietyofreasons。Race，politicsandreligionwereoftenattheheartofolderIDsystems。Inrecentyears，though，IDcardshavebeenlinkedtonationalinformationdatabases，whichformthebasisofhowagovernmentmanagesacountry。TheUS，BritainandsomeothercountriesareconsideringanationalIDsystemasawayofpreventingpossibleterroristattacks。However，suchplanshavebeenmetwithfierceresistancebythosewhobelieveidentitycardsworkagainsthumanrightsandindividualprivacy(个人隐私)。IDcardsmakeussuspects(可疑人员)，notcitizens，saidUKhumanrightsgroupLiberty。1。WhatisoneofthedifferencesbetweenChinasnewandcurrent(当前的)IDcards?A。Thenewonescontaindifferentpersonalinformation。B。ThecurrentIDcardsareeasiertofake(伪造)。C。EvenlittlekidscanhavethenewIDcards。D。TheinformationoncurrentIDcardsisntinthedatabaseskeptbythegovernment。2。WhichofthefollowingcountriesdoesnothaveanIDcardsystem?A。France。B。Spain。C。Sweden。D。Germany。3。WhatisthemainreasongovernmentsuseIDcardsystemsnowadays?A。Topreventterroristattacks。B。Tofightagainstcrimes。C。Tosupportgovernmentservices。D。Tohavemorecontrolonitscitizens。4。Thepurposeofthisstoryisto____。A。informB。entertainC。clearupsomemysteriesD。removeanymisunderstanding

Passage27Tooyoungtodrink

OpenanyEnglishmagazineandyourelikelytoseeanadvertisementforanalcoholic(含酒精的)drinksuchasbeerandwine。Suchimagesarecommon，butIrelandhastakenahardstandagainstalcoholadvertisedinmagazinesthatarepopularwithteenagers。ThegovernmentisalarmedthattheIrishhavebecomeamongthebiggestdrinkersinEurope。So，itannouncedplansonMay19tolimitadvertisementsforalcohol。Europeanbrewers(酿酒商)havealsobeentoldthattheymustdomoretodissuadeyoungpeoplefromdrinkingtogetdrunk。Thegovernmentwillbanalcoholicadvertisementsfrombuses，trains，cinemasandsportingeventsforyoungpeople。Andnoadvertisementsforbeerorotheralcoholicdrinkswillbeallowedbefore10pmonIrishtelevision。Alcoholadvertisementshavefacedfewsuchrulesinthepast。TheyexistinalmosteverypublicspaceandsportseventinIreland。TheIrishbrewinggiant，Guinness(健力士)，sponsors(赞助)thenationalfootballteam，whileHeineken(喜力)beerhastherugby(橄榄球)team。Thepub(酒吧)haslongbeenafamouspartofIrishlife。Morethan10，000pubsserveapopulationof3。8millioninIreland。Forgenerations，familiesandfriendsspendafternoonsinpubs，drinking，chatting，listeningtolivemusicorwatchingtelevisedsports。However，inrecentyears，Irelandhasreachedthetopofthe15-nationEuropeanUnion(欧盟)intermsoftheamountofalcoholdrunkperperson。Inareportthismonth，policeblamedthisrisingtrendforanincreaseinpublicordercrimes，mainlypublicdrunkennessandstreetfightingonweekends。Moremoneyinpocketshasobviouslyliftedstandardsofliving，butitisbeingbadlyspenttoo，saidPresidentMaryMcAleese。TheIrishloveofpartyinghasitsdarksideinthestupid，wastefulabuse(滥用)ofalcohol。

Thoughmostpeoplearepleasedwiththeplannedban，somehavedoubtsthatlimitingalcoholicadvertisementswillinfluencetheamountofalcoholdrunk。IdidntdrinkwhenIwasateenager。Whethertodayskidsdoornotisamatterofparentalinfluence，saidGerryCrawford，manageroftheBrazenHead，Irelandsoldestpub。

Noteveryteencanhavebeer

Peopleoftendrinkalcoholalotatparties，butdrinkingisillegal(不合法的)forteenagersinmanycountries。Thelegaldrinkingageisdifferentacrosstheworld。TheUnitedStateshasthehighestdrinkingageintheworld。AndtheChinesemainlandhasnolegaldrinkingageatall。Switzerland：age14。France，Germany，Italy，Spain：age16。UK，Ireland，Russia，Canada，Australia，HongKong：age18。SouthKorea：age19。Japan，NewZealand：age20。TheUnitedStates：age21Drinkingbelowthelegalagealsofacesdifferenttypesofpunishment。IntheUS，teenoffendersmaybeaskedtowritean800-wordessayonwhyheorsheshouldntdrink。OrtheymayhavetopayUS$500andhavetoattendacourseonthedangersofdrinking。Theymayalsofacedaysormonthsofsuspension(中止)fromschoolandfromtheirdrivinglicences(驾驶执照)。1。WhydidIrishgovernmentannounceplanstoplacecontrolsonadsforalcohol?A。Becausemostteenagersaredependentondrinks。B。TherisingnumberofpeopledrinkingalcoholisalarmingIreland。C。Drinkingwithfamiliesandfriendshaslongbeenpopular。D。Therisingtrendofdrinkingalcoholhascausedanincreaseinpublicordercrimes。2。WhichofthefollowingisnotafactorbehindtherisingamountofalcoholbeingdrunkinIreland?A。Teenagersnaturallycopywhatparentsdoindailylife。B。Irishlovespendingmoneyondrinking。C。Inacountrywheresomanypeopledrinkalcohol，yousimplydon’tfeeloutofplace。D。Therisinglivingstandards。3。Thewriter_________theIrishgovernment’smeasures。A。isobjective(客观)aboutB。isagainstC。isforD。hasdoubtsabout

Itlookslikeamobilephone，buttheserviceismuchcheaper。Itactslikemobilephone，butonlyinyourowncity。Beyondthecitywalls，itsuseless。Ifyoureenjoyingsuchaservice，youreoneofagrowingnumberofusersofLittleSmartinChina。LittleSmart，alsocalledxiaolingtong，hasalwaysbeencomparedtomobilephones。Butactually，itismorelikeoneofthosecordlessphones(无绳电话)usedaroundthehome。Theonlydifferenceisthatthisonereachesmuchfurtherthanfromthebathroomtothelivingroom。Itcantravelacrossanentirecity。CheapcostsarethemainreasonforthesuccessofLittleSmart。Itcosts25yuanamonthforthelineandabout0。1yuanperminutetouse。Amobilephone，ontheotherhand，cancostfourorfivetimesasmuch。Whatsmore，unlikemobilephones，theresnofee(费用)forincomingcalls。Theselowchargeshaveattractedmanyusers。SinceitwasfirstestablishedinZhejiangin1998，LittleSmarthadspreadto300citieswith12millionusersinChinabytheendoflastyear。But，LittleSmartisnotreallythatsmart。Usersoftencomplainaboutitsbadvoicequality。Thesystemusesthefixedphonelinesandhasagreatnumberofbasestationsplacedclosetoeachothertosendthesignals。Andtherearenotasmanystationstopickupitssignalsasthereareformobiles。IcouldntreceiveaphonecallifIwasonabus，saidLiPing，auserinHangzhou。ItworkedfinewhenIstoodstill，buttherewerebreaksinthesignalwhenIwasmoving。PeoplecallingmewouldgetangrybecausetheykeptthinkingIhadhunguponthem。ScientistsaretryingtomakeLittleSmartmoreuser-friendly。MessagingandInternetaccesshasbeenaddedtotheservice。AndthelatestLittleSmarthandsetevenhascolourscreens。

1。WhatistheadvantageofLittleSmartscomparedwithmobilephones?

A。Cheapcosts。

B。Pleasantservice。

C。Moreuser-friendly。

D。Alloftheabove。

2。ThemainreasonwhyLittleSmartisnotsosmartis_________。

A。thattherearebreaksinthesignalwhenyouaremoving

B。thatyoucannotreceiveaphonecallifyouareonabus

C。thattherearenotenoughbasestationstopickupitssignals

D。thatmessagingandInternetaccesshasaddedtotheloadofitsservice。

3。Accordingtotheauthor’sopinion，whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A。IthasalongwaytogoforLittleSmarttoprovidegoodservice。

B。LittleSmartshouldnothaveattractedsomanyconsumers。

C。ThecomplaintsbytheLittleSmartusersareobjective。

D。LittleSmartisnotreallythatsmart。

Passage29Thefightingagainstyouthsmoking

SinceItookofficeI’vedoneeverythinginmypowertoprotectourchildrenfromharm。We’veworkedtomaketheirstreetsandtheirschoolssafer，togivethemsomethingpositivetodoafterschoolandbeforetheirparentsgethome。We’veworkedtoteachourchildrenthatdrugsaredangerous，illegalandwrong。

Today，Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthehistoricopportunitywenowhavetoprotectournation’schildrenfromanevenmoredeadlythreat：smoking。SmokingkillsmorepeopleeverydaythanAIDS，alcohol，caraccidents，murders，suicides，drugsandfirescombined。Nearly90percentofthosesmokerslittheirfirstcigarettebeforetheyturned18。Considerthis：3，000childrenstarttosmokeeverydayillegally，and1，000ofthemwilldiesoonerbecauseofit。

ThisisanationaltragedythateveryAmericanshouldbehonor-boundtohelpprevent。Formorethanfiveyearswe’veworkedtostopourchildrenfromsmokingbeforetheystart，launchinganationwidecampaigntoeducatethemaboutthedangersofsmoking，toreducetheiraccesstotobaccoproducts，andtoseverelyrestricttobaccocompaniesfromadvertisingtoyoungpeople。Ifwedothese，we’llcutteensmokingbyalmosthalfoverthenextfiveyears。Thatmeansifweactnow，wehaveitinourpowertostop3millionchildrenfromsmokingandtosaveamillionlivesasaresult。

1。Whathastheauthordoneinhispower?_________

A。Tolookafteroutchildren。

B。Tocleanthestreet。

C。Toteachourchildren。

D。Toprotectourchildrenfromharm。

2。Comparedwithotherdisasters，whatkillsmorepeopleeveryday?_________

A。Smoking。

B。Caraccidents。

C。Drugs。

D。Murders。

3。Howmanychildrenstarttosmokeeverydayillegally?__________

A。1，000

B。3，000

C。90

D。18

4。Formorethanfiveyearswhathavetheydonetostoptheirchildrenfromsmoking?__________

A。Toeducatethemaboutthedangersofsmoking。

B。Toreducetheiraccesstotobaccoproducts。

C。Torestricttobaccocompaniesfromadvertisingtoyoungpeople。

D。Aboveofall

5。Howmanychildrenwillbestoppedfromsmokingifweactnow?

A。onemillion。

B。1。5million。

C。3million。

D。3，000。

Passage30Playingyourheroes

Whensheappearedonstage，singingaJapanesesong，hundredsofexcitedteenagerscrowdedaroundshouting，Curarpikt(酷拉皮卡)！ItsCurarpikt！AttheBeijingComicandAnimationExpolastweek，thatsexactlywhoShiJiawas。TheSenior1girlwascosplaying(角色扮演)Curarpikt，acharacterfromthepopularJapanesecomicbookHunterXHunter(《猎人》)byYoshihiroTogashi(富坚义博)。“IcosplayCurarpiktbecauseIlikehim，saidthepretty15-year-oldgirl。ImmovedbyhissadstoryandImattractedbyhiscourageandpersonality(个性)。Intheadventurecomicstory，Curarpikt，ahandsomeandkind-heartedboy，strugglestobecomeahuntersohecancapture(俘获)thepeoplewhokilledhistribe(部落)。Shihasreadallthecomicbooksandisabigfanoftheanimatedseries(动画片)ofHunterXHunter。ThenlastyearshesawarealCurarpiktinacosplayshow。Ihadwatchedcosplayshowsbeforebutonlyforfun，sheexplained。Itsreallyexcitingtoseeyoungpeoplewearingthemake-upandcostumes(装束)ofcharactersthatyouvereadaboutandarefamiliarwith。ButthattimeIjustfellinlovewithcosplaying，probablybecauseIlikeCurarpiktsomuch。IthoughtIcouldplaythecharacterbetter，soIdecidedtohaveago。ShiboughtsomeclothandaskedatailortomakeaCurarpiktcostumeforher。ShewasdelightedtofindouttherewasacosplayshowinBeijinginOctober。Itsagreatwaytospendthenationalholiday。Posingonthestageforallthecomicbookfans，IknewIwasdoingsomethingIhadalwayswantedtodo，shesaid。

Butshenevertalksaboutthishobbywithherparents。Theythinkitwilldistractmefrommystudies。IdontwanttoupsetthemSoitsmysecrethobby，shesaid。ItsalsowhyIdontdyemyhairforcosplayinglikealltheothers。

Whatscosplay?

CosplayisaJapanesetermforCostume-Play。Whencosplaying，comicfanswearcostumesandpretendtobetheirfavouritecomiccharacters。ShanghaiwasthefirstChinesecitytodiscovercosplayin1990s。Itsoonspreadtootherbigcitiesacrossthecountry。Nowadays，cosplayingismostpopularamongcomicfansintheirteensorearlytwenties。

1。WhydidCurarpiktwanttobecomeahunter?A。Hewantedtokillanimalsforfood。B。Onlyahuntercouldrescuehistribe。C。Onlyahuntercouldkillhisenemies。D。Hewantedtomakefriendswithsomehunters，whowouldhelpsavehispeople。

2。WhendidShiJiafallinlovewithcosplaying?A。OnceshereadabouthisstoryB。LastyearC。InthefirstyearofhighschoolD。ThisOctober

3。WhydoesShiJianevertalkaboutcosplaywithherparents?A。Shefindsithardtotalkaboutcosplaywithherparents，becausetheyknownothingaboutit。B。Herparentsthinkcosplaywillharmherstudy。C。Shewantstohaveasecrethobby。D。Herparentsdontlikecosplay。

5。Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A。HuntersareverypowerfulinthecomicstoryHunterXHunter。B。CosplayfirstappearedinJapan。C。ComicfansonlycosplaycharactersfromJapanesecomicbooksoranimatedseries。D。Whencosplaying，comicfanswearcostumesandmake-ups，aswellaswalkingandtalkinglikesomecartooncharacters。

专题三流行时尚练习答案及详解

汽车梦的背后是加重城市的空气污染，听听这位在北京工作的蒙特利尔人的观点吧！

1．细节题。第一段最后一句提供答题依据，答案：B。

2．段落大意理解。理解第三段，答案：C

3．细节题。文章最后一段给出答案：D

4．推测作者的观点。理解全文和最后一段，不难得出答案：A

Passage221。D2。B3。A

“讲我的书”能激发孩子们读书的积极性。

1．细节题。第二段第一句提供信息源，答案：D。

2．细节题。理解文章最后一句得到答案：B。

3．推测题。理解全文，推理判断A为正确答案。

Passage231。D2。B3。C

“迷你裙”又成为今夏的时尚，服装设计师们怎么看待这一时尚呢？

1．细节题。从文中ThesexyskirtwascreatedbyLondondesignerMaryQuantin1963。一句可推知miniskirts最早可能出现在London。

2．猜词义。根据上下文，catchtheeyeof…。的意义应该是attract即“吸引”的意思。

3。段义理解。容易误选A。

Passage241。D2。C3。B

美国青少年喜欢什么音乐呢？看看这篇报道。

1．细节判断题。根据文中介绍JAZZ是最早的。

2．猜词义。答案：C

3．推断写作意图。答案：B。

Passage251。D2。A3。D4。C5。B

有报道说有人因吃肯特基发胖，而将肯特基诉诸法庭并赢得赔赏。麦当劳、肯特基、必胜客等西方快餐提供的是健康食品吗？

1．细节题。CHINESEFOOD不属于西方快餐连锁店。

2．细节题。相关信息句在第四段。

3．细节题。西方快餐连锁店赚钱的原因。

4．主题判断题。西方快餐店值得学习的地方：文章倒数二三段给出了答案。

5．判断作者的观点：答案：B。

Passage261。B2。C3。C4。A

现行的塑料身份证要改为电子身份证，新的身份证有些什么好处呢？

1．细节题。当前使用的身份证和新的IDCARDS的主要区别。

2．细节题。文中TheUS，Canada，NewZealand，Australia，SwedenandBritainareamongthosewithnonationalIDcard。一句提供了解答的依据。

3．常识题。根据社会常识判断答案为C。

4．推测写作意图。文章的目的是告知人们这一信息。答案：A。

Passage271。B2。C3。A

爱尔兰禁止含酒精饮品的广告；许多国家限定青少年准许饮酒的年龄。

1．细节题。第二段一二句提供答题的依据。

2．细节题。理解题干的意思，不难得出答案：C。

3．判断作者的立场。答案：A。

“小灵通”真的灵通吗？是什么使它受到大众的青睐的呢？

1．细节题。同移动电话比小灵通的优势在于低廉的消费。

2．段义理解题。文章第6段给出答案：C。

3．理解作者的观点。答案：B。

Passage291。D2。A3。B4。D5。C

青少年吸烟有那些危害，怎样同青少年吸烟作斗争？

1．细节题。答案；D。

2．细节题。第二段给出答案：A。

3．细节题。答案：B。

4．细节题。文中Formorethanfiveyearswe’veworkedtostopourchildrenfromsmokingbeforetheystart，launchinganationwidecampaigntoeducatethemaboutthedangersofsmoking，toreducetheiraccesstotobaccoproducts，andtoseverelyrestricttobaccocompaniesfromadvertisingtoyoungpeople。一段提供解答的依据。

5．细节题。答案：C。

Passage301。C2。B3。B4。C

Whatscosplay?看过这篇文章你一定会有所了解。

1．细节题。文章第四段给出相关信息。

2．细节题。答案：B。

3．细节题。答案：B。

4．判断题。根据全文判断：C为正确答案。