:地震应该怎么做英语作文

　　What to Do After an Earthquake-地震时该怎么做

　　Expect aftershocks. These secondary shockwaves are usually less violent than the main quake but can be strong enough to do additional damage to weakened structures and can occur in the first hours, days, weeks, or even months after the quake.

　　Listen to a battery-operated radio or television. Listen for the latest emergency information.

　　Use the telephone only for emergency calls.

　　Open cabinets cautiously. Beware of objects that can fall off shelves.

　　Stay away from damaged areas. Stay away unless your assistance has been specifically requested by police, fire, or relief organizations. Return home only when authorities say it is safe.

　　Be aware of possible tsunamis if you live in coastal areas. These are also known as seismic sea waves (mistakenly called "tidal waves"). When local authorities issue a tsunami warning, assume that a series of dangerous waves is on the way. Stay away from the beach.

　　Help injured or trapped persons. Remember to help your neighbors who may require special assistance such as infants, the elderly, and people with disabilities. Give first aid where appropriate. Do not move seriously injured persons unless they are in immediate danger of further injury. Call for help.

　　Clean up spilled medicines, bleaches, gasoline or other flammable liquids immediately. Leave the area if you smell gas or fumes from other chemicals.

　　Inspect the entire length of chimneys for damage. Unnoticed damage could lead to a fire.

　　Inspect utilities.

　　Check for gas leaks. If you smell gas or hear blowing or hissing noise, open a window and quickly leave the building. Turn off the gas at the outside main valve if you can and call the gas company from a neighbor's home. If you turn off the gas for any reason, it must be turned back on by a professional.

　　Look for electrical system damage. If you see sparks or broken or frayed wires, or if you smell hot insulation, turn off the electricity at the main fuse box or circuit breaker. If you have to step in water to get to the fuse box or circuit breaker, call an electrician first for advice.

　　Check for sewage and water lines damage. If you suspect sewage lines are damaged, avoid using the toilets and call a plumber. If water pipes are damaged, contact the water company and avoid using water from the tap. You can obtain safe water by melting ice cubes.

　　预计余震。这些次生冲击波通常较主震但是足以削弱结构做额外的伤害，可以在第一时间，出现几天，几个星期，甚至几个月地震后。

　　听一个电池供电的收音机或电视。听取最新的紧急情况。

　　只用于紧急电话的电话。

　　谨慎打开橱柜。小心可能掉下来架子的物品。

　　远离受损区域。除非你的帮助被警察、消防或救济组织特别要求，否则请不要离开。只有当当局说它是安全的时候才回家。

　　如果你生活在沿海地区，就要意识到可能发生的海啸。这些也被称为地震波（错误地称为“潮汐波”）。当地方当局发出海啸预警时，假设一系列的危险波在路上。离海滩不远。

　　帮助受伤或被困人员。记得要帮助你的邻居，他们可能需要特别的帮助，如婴儿，老人和残疾人士。在适当的地方给予急救。不要移动严重受伤的人，除非他们在进一步的伤害的危险。呼救电话。

　　清除溢出的药品，漂白剂、汽油或其他易燃易爆液体。如果你闻到来自其他化学物质的气体或气味，就离开该地区。

　　检查烟囱的整个长度的损害。被忽视的损害可能导致火灾。

　　检查工具。

　　检查气体泄漏。如果你闻到煤气味或听到嘶嘶的声音，打开窗户，迅速离开大楼。关掉外面的主阀门的气体，如果你能和从邻居家的煤气公司打电话。如果你关掉煤气，任何原因，必须由专业人员重新打开。

　　寻找电气系统损坏。如果你看到电火花或破损的电线，或如果你闻到热绝缘，关掉电源在主熔断器或断路器。如果你必须先在水上到达保险丝盒或断路器，请先打电话给电工咨询。

　　检查污水和水管损坏。如果你怀疑污水管道被损坏，避免使用厕所，并打电话给水管工。如果水管损坏，联系自来水公司，避免使用水龙头的水。你可以通过融化冰块来获得安全的水。

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