:长庆一中高三年级第一次月考

:长庆一中高三年级第一次月考
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
Ⅰ.单项填空 （共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
(A)   从A、B 、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项
例：have
A. gave   B. save   C. hat   D. made   答案是C
1.navy    A. neighbor  B. nationality  C. relative    D. valley
2. advanced   A. task   B. fortunate     C. entrance    D. salute
3．usual   A. observe  B. pleasure     C. resist     D. shallow
4．shoulder A．louder  B. pronounce  C. lonely    D. Europe
5．news   A. research B. newspaper    C. Christmas  D. Thursday
(B) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
6．Apples are usually sold by ________ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by ________ dozen.
A. the; the     B. /;a      C. /; the    D. the; a
7．When people move to another country, they often try ________ the customs of their native land.
A. to keep on    B. to keep off  C. to keep up  D. keeping up
8．I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.
  A. that     B. what     C. which   D. how many
9．Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him _______for it.
A. not so much   B. not so little  C. no more   D. no less
10．Do you think the reason ________ he gave is believable?
  A. for which   B. which    C. why      D. what
11．—Does Bill do his new job well?
    — ________ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.
A. Not better than  B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as
12．—Is the experiment easy? — ________ . I’ll just do my bit.
  A. I think so  B. Certainly  C. Not a little   D. Anything but
13．A: Tom’s dog got killed on the road.
  B:    But I saw him walking it only this morning.
    A．I can’t believe it !      B．Is that so?
    C．What’s wrong?    D．Why is that?
14．A:You could have asked for directions.The policemen here are very helpful.
  B: Yes .Two hours    in finding this place.
    A．had been wasted       B．would be wasted
    C．would have been wasted D．were wasted
15．These flowers are    for my wife on her thirtieth birthday. I hope she’ll like them..
    A．offered   B．intended  C．devoted  D．contributed
16．    only five minutes to go before the teacher collected our exam papers, I felt uneasy as I had not yet checked the answers.
    A．With       B．Until  C．Because       D．For
17．Driving on the highway   be very dangerous ,so you ____ be too careful.
    A．should ; ought to B．can; can’t   C.might;must  D.could ;should
18．The professor tried to show us through his experiment    from books can be used in practice.
A．that we have learned    B．how that we have learned
C．how what we have learned   D．that how we have learned
19．I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,_____?
A. do I    B. don’t I   C. will they   D. won’t they
20.What she said sounded ______.
A. beautifully B. friendly  C. wonderfully  D.badly
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
For women, life can be a balance between being a good mother, a good wife and a good lover, and considering the demands of elderly parents later in life. Combine these  21  with wanting to develop a career and what time do they have  22  for themselves?
Men are busy with  23  enough to satisfy requirements,  24  often include additional  25  for children’s college or university. They are  26  about developing their career while  27  to take in the requirement of their of their partner. Again, what time do they have for themselves?  28 do we solve these problems?             
Activities and demands  29  to be balanced. Get rid of what is not  30   .When excessive ( 过多的 )demands are placed on you, say, No.
At first it will be difficult, 31  as you start to get some equality  32 into your life, you will feel better. In today’s world, it is very easy to take  33  far more than one can manage. Just taking little Johnny to football every Sunday after taking his sister to netball on Saturday  34  the whole weekend.
Try a car-pooling. Arrangement with a neighbor or friend who has a child doing the  35   activities. This will allow you sometime to yourself every  36  weekend, at least.
If you do  37  in finding some time for yourself, make sure you enjoy  38   .All the benefits of the time you have  39  to get for yourself will be negated ( 否定 )if you fell guilty about  40  in the sun and in the peace and quiet.
21.A. hopes      B. wishes    C. ideas     D. needs
22.A.left        B. given     C. offered    D. spent
23.A. working     B. earning    C. smoking   D. producing
24.A. that       B. what      C. which    D. those
25.A. costs      B. clothes    C. food     D. books
26.A. eager      B. sure      C. worried    D. serious
27.A. planning    B. deciding    C. preferring   D. trying
28.A.When      B. Why      C. Where     D. How
29.A. may      B. need      C. shall      D. will
30.A.wanted     B. got      C. found     D. received
31.A. for      B. or       C. but      D. and
32.A. away      B. out      C. over      D. back
33.A. out       B. down     C. on       D. up
34.A. saves     B. wastes     C. reduces     D. spends
35.A. easy     B. same      C. different     D. difficult
36.A. any      B. some      C. other      D. another
37.A. fail      B. make      C. get      D. succeed
38.A. this      B. that       C. it       D. them
39.A. managed  B. tried       C. wanted     D. planned
40.A.jumping   B. sitting      C. working   D. running
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
              A
    The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched roof (roof covering of straw ) cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white ;the sight over the rolling hills of thatched farm buildings—these are still common sights in parts of England .Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.
    Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts (jobs needing skill with one’s hand)practiced in the British Isles. Although thatch has always been used for cottages and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches ,too.
    Thatching is a solitary (alone without companions)craft ,which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced today has changed very little since the Middle Ages .Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses .Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.
    In fact ,if we look at developing countries ,over half the world lives under thatch ,but they all do it in different ways .People in developing countries are often unwilling to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings .However ,they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials .Their temporary (lasting only for a limited time) small mud house with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months .Thatch which has been done in the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years ,and is an effective defense against the heat.
41．Which of the following remains a unique (being the only one of its type)feature of the English countryside?
    A．Narrow streets lined with pink or white farm buildings.
    B．Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings.
    C．Cottages with thatched roofs.
    D．Churches with cottages around them.
42．What do we know about thatching as a craft?
    A．It is a collective activity.
    B．It is in most cases handed down among family members.
    C．It is quite different from what it used to be.
    D．It is practiced on farms all over England.
43．People in developed countries also live under thatch because_______ .
    A．thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction
    B．thatched roof houses are the cheapest
    C．thatch is an effective defense against the heat
    D．thatched houses look better than other buildings
44．We can learn from the passage that_______ .
    A．thatched cottages in England have been passed down from ancient times
    B．thatching is the oldest building craft practiced by the English people
    C．the English people have a special liking for thatched houses
    D．most thatched cottages in England are located on hillsides
B
A terrifying example of the seas power saw 125,000 people die in 12 different countries last week. The devastation (毁坏) was caused when a massive earthquake sent tsunamis smashing into Indian Ocean coastlines.
Communities in Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, India, Malaysia and East Africa have been destroyed by the monster waves. Whole towns were simply swept aside by the power of the water. Cars, trains and buildings could not survive, let alone the people who stood in the way.
The earthquake measured 9.0 on the Richter scale (里氏震级) and occurred off the coast of Indonesia. It was recorded as the fifth strongest since 1900.
Scientists said the quake was as powerful as a million of the atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan during World War II. This may be the worst natural disaster in recent history because it is affecting so many heavily populated coastal areas, said Jan Egeland, a UN official.
Because such waves rarely happen in the Indian Ocean, there is no system in place to warn coastal communities they are about to be hit.
Tsunami is Japanese for harbour wave. They are usually caused by a sudden rise or fall of part of the Earths crust under the ocean. Normally a tsunami includes a series of waves.
Tsunamis can be very long – as much as 100 kilometres  – and be as far as one hour apart. They are able to cross entire oceans without losing much energy. One of the most striking facts about tsunamis is that an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause giant waves and destruction on the other side.
When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed at speeds of up to 800 kilometres per hour. They can cross the entire ocean in a day or less.
The wave may only be a few metres high in the ocean but when it is near the shore and reaches shallow  water, the wave builds up very quickly in height. Witnesses in some areas of Indonesia reported seeing up to 10-metre high waves crash into the shore.
Tsunamis travel outward in all directions from the centre of an earthquake and attack coastlines, said Wong Wing-Tak, senior scientific officer at the Hong Kong Observatory (气象台). They can easily suck people out to sea, cause flooding and destroy property.
45.Why does the writer use monster in the second paragraph?
A. Because the waves look like some monster.
B. Because the waves are large and frightening
C. Because the size of the waves are like a monster.
D. Because the waves have the same colour as a monster.
46. Why may it be the worst natural disaster in recent history?
A. Because many heavily populated coastal areas are suffering from the tsunamis.
B. Because up to 10-metre high waves crashed into shore in Indonesia.
C. Because it rarely happens in the Indian Ocean.
D. Because it happens after an earthquake.
47.From the text we can infer that Tsunamis often occur ______.
A. in oceans    B. on land    C. in rivers  D. in moutains
48.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. A sudden rise or fall of part of the Earth’s crust under the ocean can cause Tsunamis.
B. Tsunamis travel outward in all directions from the center of an earthquake.
C. Tsunamis will die out near the shore or in shallow waters.
D. Tsunamis can affect the whole area around the sea.
C
Welcome to BBC Worldwide
About us
    Ever since the launch of the Radio Times in 1923,BBC’s first commercial venture ,there has been increasing demand for products celebrating BBC radio and television programmes .
    Today ,with the success of brands such as Teletubbies ,Walking with Dinosaurs ,and Delia’s How to Cook ,millions of people around the world experience the BBC through BBC Worldwide’s books ,videos , DVDs, magazines and television exports.
    Through the sale of these products and other business activities ,BBC Worldwide returned ￡96 million to the BBC to re-invest in public service programming during 2000/01. You can find further financial information in our Annual Review .
TV channels
    BBC Worldwide offers a range of wholly owned and joint venture channels ,available via（通过）satellite and cable networks .They include BBC Prime, the international entertainment channel; BBC America ,aimed at US audiences and named “hottest new import” in 2000 by TV Guide; and BBC Kids and BBC Canada ,bringing Canadian audiences a wealth of quality BBC programmes.
    BBC Worldwide also operates joint venture channels with Discovery Communications, Inc(DCI)—Animal Planet and People +Arts –and a family of seven channels under the umbrella title UKTV with Flextech Televison.
    In Australia, the joint venture with Fremantle Media and FOXTEL operates the entertainment channel UK TV
Buy our products
    BBC Worldwide runs its own retail sites ,BBC Shop and BBC America Shop ,which offer BBC-related products and you can subscribe to BBC Magazines online .BBC Worldwide’s Internet Service Provider ,beeb.net , was recently voted one of the best available .And if you want to connect to the BBC’s public service site ,one of the most popular web destinations in Europe ,visit BBCi.
Contact us
UK Office
BBC Worldwide Limited
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80 Wood Lane
London W120TT UK
Tel: +44(0)20 8433 2000   Fax: +44(0)20 8749 0538     
49．Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?
    A．The Radio Times is the BBC’s first commercial venture
    B．“Walking with Dinosaurs” is one of the successful brands of BBC Worldwide
    C．Further financial information can be found in their Annual Review
    D．BBC Worldwide has never brought in any money for the BBC
50．If you are interested in entertainment programs ,you may choose   .
    A．BBC Prime and BBC Kids B．BBC America and BBC Canada
    C．The joint venture channels with Discovery Communications operated by BBC Worldwide
    D．UK TV and BBC Prime
51．How many web sites where we can get BBC-related products are mentioned?
    A．Two.     B．Three.     C．Four.     D．Five.
52．From the advertisement we know   .
    A．BBC Worldwide has to depend on what they earn through the sale of their products
    B．only in Australia does BBC Worldwide co-operate with other medias
    C．by visiting BBCi you can connect to the BBC’s public service site
    D．you must call UK Office if you want to contact them
D
  Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient - no matter where he or she may be.
  Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis（远程诊断）will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone ,it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.
  Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need - especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts’ opinions.
  But there is one problem. Bandwidth（宽带） is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures around the world,—CU photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites can be able to deal with the short - term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second - generation Internet and third generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.
  Doctors have met to discuss computer - based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common.
  53．The writer chiefly talks about ________ .
  A. the use of telemedicine     B. the on -lined doctors
  C. medical care and treatment  D. communication improvement
  54．Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
  A. Patients don’t need doctors in hospitals any more.
  B. It is impossible to send a patient’s signs over the telephone.
  C. Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now.
  D. Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future.
  55．The“problem”in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that ________ .
  A. bandwidth isn’t big enough to send complex medical pictures
  B. the second - generation of Internet has not become popular yet
  C. communication satellites can only deal with short - term needs
  D. there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care
E
  So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning , they will continue to undertake to do for children the things which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that“ reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.
  Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity. It can be seen and observed.
  Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private ,for learning is an occupation of the mind ,and that process is not open to public scrutiny.
  If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable ,what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest（探索）for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. ”
  When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher fulfil them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.
  56．The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that ________.
  A. it is one of the most difficult school courses
  B. students spend endless hours in reading
  C. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance
  D. too much time is spent in teaching about reading
  57．The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.
  A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the students
  B. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading
  C. teachers can devise the most effcient system for reading
  D. teachers can make their teaching activities observable
  58．The underlined word“ scrutiny” most probably means“________”.
  A. inquiry   B. observation C. control   D. suspicion
  59．According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ________.
  A. children become highly motivated
  B. teacher and learner roles are interchangeable
  C. teaching helps children in the search for knowledge
  D. reading enriches children’s experience
  60．The main idea of the passage is that ________.
  A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read
  B. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible
  C. reading ability is something acquired rather than taught
  D. reading is more complicated that generally believed
第II卷）写作（共两节，满分55分）
补全对话：
Policeman: Now, Jimmy, did you got a good view of the accident?
Jimmy: Oh, yes.I was standing outside the bank building and saw it all quite clearly.
Policeman: Do you know what time it was?
Jimmy: Yes.__61___ It was 2:45
Policeman: Good.__62____
Jimmy: Well, quite slowly—about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. _63___But they were still red when he went over them..
Policeman: I see._64_ was it also driving slowly?
Jimmy: I was coming along Union Street about30 miles per hour.It was a blue Toyota._65_
Policeman: Did you see what colour his traffic light was?
Jimmy: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.
A.    What about the car?
B.    I checked my watch.
C.    Didn’t you see the car?
D.   Now, how fast was the truck moving?
E.    Was the car going beyond the speed limit?
F.    I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.
G.   The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.
第一节：单词拼写（10分）
66．He graduated from a _____ ( 技术 )school and is now an engineer.
67.I am perfectly____(愿意)to pay at reasonable price.
68.On Christmas Day I had dinner at London’s best ___(餐馆).
69. A soldier’s duty is to ___(服从)orders.
70.We gave our classroom a ____(彻底)cleaning before the National Day.
71.The students were listening to the teacher___().
72. We finally ___(专心)the peasant to send his daughter to school.
73.The artist held an____(说服) of his works last month.
74.Ap_____(大约) people died in the accident.
75.We aim at q_____ rather than quantity.
第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)，如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Last month we bought our two-year-old daughter a little  
dog. There are not many children of her age there we live,  76．_________    
and we thought a dog would make her less alone. We were 77．_______    
right. They play together happily all days. Our daughter now 78．_______    
smiles and laughs a lot more than she used. In a way it       79．________    
is like having two children in the house. All of them are    80．________    
very untidy, but they cry when they do not get what they  81．________    
want. The dog is easy to look after than my daughter.    82．________    
He always eats up all his food and we don’t have piles of 83．________    
dirty clothes to wash. My wife is also happy because of   84． _______    
I have given up smoke. The dog doesn’t like the smell.   85．_________    
第二节：写作（满分30分）
    目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：
有必要  没有必要
跟老师学比自己学好；可以巩固课堂所学内容；可以学到更多的东西。  容易养成依赖习惯；学生需要时间休息；许多培训班和家教以赢利为目的。
    根据以上提示，以Is a Training Class or a Private Teacher Necessary?为题，写一篇120字左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。
    要求：层次清楚，内容完整，语言流畅。
    参考词汇：巩固strengthen
Is a Training Class or a Private Teacher Necessary?
    More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having private teachers at the weekends . There are two different view points about it .




















         

 
参考答案
1－10. AABCD CCBDB 11－20. BDBDB ABCCB 21－30.DABCA
CDDBA  31－40 . CDCBB CDCAB 41－50CBCBB BAACD 51－60.
CCADD  DBBAC
改错:
61．there改为where  62．alone改为lonely  63．days改为day
64．used改为used to65．All改为Both     66．but改为and
67．easy改为easier   68．无错69．去掉of70．smoke改为smoking

Is a Training Class or a Private Teacher Necessary?
    More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having private teachers at the weekend . There are two different view points about it .
    Some think it necessary . First of all ,it’s more effective to study with a teacher than by themselves .Secondly ,it can strengthen what is learnt in class .Besides ,they can learn a lot more .Others think it unnecessary .For one thing ,students can easily form the habit of dependence ,and for another ,students need time to relax .What’s more ,the purpose of many training classes and private teachers is to make money.
    In my opinion ,whether a training class or a private teacher is needed just depends .If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject ,maybe it’s OK for you . But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher .Otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.