:高三英语第二学期第二次月考

:高三英语第二学期第二次月考
高三级英语科试卷
本卷满分： 150 分  试卷用时：  120 分钟
(请用考试规定的2B铅笔进行选择题部分的答题，黑色钢笔进行非选择题部分的答题)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分35分）
(略)
第二部分：语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
 Tommy trembled in his __21___. His nightlight was __22___,and his parents had forbidden him from leaving any other light burning. Tommy wasn’t proud of it, but he was __23___of the dark.
  Tommy was __24___enough to know that his fears weren’t reasonable. Turning a light on would not 25  the chances that a human was lurking (潜伏) under his bed. His toy wolverine was no more likely to come to life and eat him in the dark than in the daylight.
 Tommy pulled the covers over his head . Logic also told him that this do not make him 26  “.I can’t  27 under this blankets, ” he thought. He pulled the covers back, allowing his head to be  28 to the unseen terrors of the night.
  It’s strange how sounds seem to be magnified by the darkness. The most innocent events, which are not noticed in the light , seem 29  and threatening . An ant scurried across the floor and Tommy screamed , “  30 , they are coming to get me!”
21. A. boots       B. bed       C.shadow        D. soup
22. A.bright       B.new       C.folded        D.broken
23. A.fond       B.part       C.reminded       D.afraid
24. A.silly       B.smart       C.bigger        D.small
25. A. improve     B.gamble      C.reduce        D.scare
26. A. safer       B.younger      C.nicer         D.cutter
27 A. see        B.play       C.eat          D.breathe
28.A. seen       B.exposed      C.covered        D.protected
29.A.loud       Bsoft        C.warm         D.distant
30.A.Strange      B. Help       C.Look         D. Yes 
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。
Opportunities don’t come often . They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without  31  (notice). Therefore, it is advisable that you value and treat 32  with care. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own. .  33 you want to achieve something or intended to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.  34 , you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you . The difference between a man who succeeds and 35 who does not lies only 36  the way each treats opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive. The 37  (success) person, on the other hand, works 38  and just waits to see them pass by. In my opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, 39  only those who are prepared 40  (adequate) and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve their purpose.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑                 （A）
A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it is of books or of men.
A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in time of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness, amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.
Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.
Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived．We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were, in a measure, actors with them in the scenes which they describe.
The great and good do not die even in this world．Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad．The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens. Hence we ever remain under the influence of the great men of old．The imperial intellects of the world are as much alive now as they were ages ago.
41．Which of the following is not the reason why a book is the best of friends?
A．That it will never change.
B．That it is the most patient and cheerful of companions.
C．That it doesn’t turn its back upon us.
D．That it goes away from us in time of adversity or distress.
42．Which of the following about books is true?
A．Books can decay.
B．Books are bad products.
C．Books possess an essence of immortality.
D．Temples survive the same as books.
43．A man may usually be known by _________
A．the books he reads              B．his adversity  
C．the statues                    D．time
44．Why don’t the great and good die even in the world?
A．Because they can have a longer life span.
B．Because they like books.
C．Because they are statues
D．Because their spirits are embalmed in books.
45．By writing the passage, the author wants to tell us ________
A．how to make friends
B．books can also be our best friends
C．the great and good do not die in this world
D．how to read books
(B)
My son and I were trying to sell the house we had repaired but in the barn(谷仓)there were bats(蝙蝠)and they would not leave. The barn was their home. They told us so in their own way. They hung there in the barn and seemed determined to stay for the season. Dont worry about it, Dad, Patrick said. They keep down the mosquitoes(蚊子).”
Unfortunately they also kept the buyers away. when we had asked a person to sell the house for us he had refused to show it because of the bats. Bats are popular, Patrick comforted me. Theyre ecological(生态学的).Isnt there a machine you can buy that produces high-frequency sounds to keep bats away?” I dont know,” said Patrick. But I like bats, and whoever buys this house will probably like them too. “Probably?” I hated that word. How many bats are there ,anyway? I counted about 90 last night, said Patrick. They were dropping out from under the edge of the roof. You mean there are more-outside? Theyre everywhere, Dad. But look at it this way. When the cold weather comes, they’ll be off to Mexico. Maybe in the spring we can keep them out. Dont worry about it,” he said for the hundredth time. Its not a problem.
The bat expert I called was even more active than Patrick. I think youve got a large number there,” he said in wonder, I’ve been trying to attract bats to our house for 25 years� A single bat eats up his weight in mosquitoes and black flies three times every night. Youre a very lucky man.” I offered to share my luck with him. He could take them away. Bats have a remarkable homing instinct(本能),he said. Theyd fly straight back even if I transported them 100 miles. Once they have settled, you cant stop them from coming back. I was silent.
Finally we managed to rent “(出租)the house to a young family, who were also interested in buying it. What about the bats? I said to Patrick.
Oh, they love the bats,” he said. No mosquitoes. No black flies. Its one of the things that attracted them. Do you think they will really buy the house? Probably. Probably? Well,if they do ,I suppose Ill have to admit that I was wrong. You mean youre going to eat your words?
Yes, I am.
46. What was the problem the author had with his house?
A. Bats were living in the barn and wouldnt go away.
B. The author and his son couldnt sleep well because of the bats.
C. The author and his son might be able to stay for the season.
D. The house was still badly in need of repair.
47. What did Patrick suggest the author should do to stop the bats living in the barn?
A. He should buy a high-frequency machine.
B. He should move them one hundred miles away.
C. He should reduce the number of mosquitoes.
D. He should close the barn in the spring.
48. Why did the author fall silent when he talked with the bat specialist?
A. He felt sure about the situation.
B. He found out that it would be impossible to remove the bats.
C. He learned that he would be able to share his luck with the expert.
D. He liked the advice given by the expert.
49. What happened regarding the house in the end?
A. Some people agreed to rent the house.
B. The author failed to find anybody who wanted to live in the house.
C. The bat expert made the decision to buy the house.
D. The bats left the house for Mexico in the spring.
50. Why did the author think he might have to “eat his words”?
A. He felt sorry for the bats.
B. He might be mistaken about being unable to sell the house.
C. He realized he might be wrong about the bats actions.
D. He was happy about selling the house.
(C)
Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences . Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars . Often they relive (重新体验) these experiences in nightmares .
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill , which will help people forget bad memories . The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience . They hope it might reduce , or possible erase (抹去) the effect of painful memories .
In November , experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain . So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced , not that the memories are eased .
The research has caused a great deal of argument . Some think it is a bad idea , while others support it . Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war .
They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories . “Some memories can ruin people’s lives . They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare . They usually come with very painful emotions ,” said Roger Pitman , a professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering .”
But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (物质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past . “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are . I’m not sure we’d want to wipe those memories out.” said Rebecca Dresser , a medical ethicist (伦理学家).
Some people fear that although the drug would first be used in only very serious cases , it would become more and more common . “People always have the ability to misuse science,” said Joeph LeDoux, a New York University memory researcher . “All we want to do is help people have better control of memories .”
51．What’s the main idea of the text ?
   A．People often suffer from bad memories .
    B．American researchers are trying to develop a pill .
    C．Forget bad memories , and be happy .
    D．The research has cause a heated argument .
52．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to “    ”.
    A．the new drug                    B．the research into the drug
    C．the memory                     D．the chemical in the drug 
53．Which of the following is not the opinion of the supporters ?
    A．The pill can erase all the memories in the past
    B．Some memories can ruin people’s lives. The pill can relieve emotional suffering .
    C．The pill can also help many other types of people who suffer from terrible memories .
    D．The pill can also prevent or treat troubling memories in soldiers after war
54．Which of the following is not the opinion of the opponents (反对者)?
    A．Our memories give us our identity .
    B．The memories help humanity avoid mistake of the past .
    C．The drug should be used in only very serious cases .
    D．People may not be sure whether they want to wipe the memories out .
55．It could be inferred from the passage that      .
    A．the pill has been developed and will be more and more common
    B．the pill has helped soldiers forget bad experiences during the war .
    C．The pill is being tested on some people by some researchers .
D．The pill will be forbidden because people have different opinions
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。下面61-65题是关于一个企业管理者在关键时刻要做出抉择的种种情形。后面A、B、C、D、E和F分别是六个商业巨头（比尔·盖茨等）面临关键时刻所做抉择的简单介绍。阅读完后，请选出每一情形和他们抉择的相应的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。
_____ 56. You run a billboard advertising business you inherited(继承) from your father, and you are looking to expand in new directions. What do you do?
_____ 57. You are a successful talk-show host, and have just achieved national recognition（认可）. You want more control over your show, and a greater share of its profits. What do you do?
_____ 58. You are still in college, but together with a friend you have established a software company that deals with major corporations. What do you do?
_____ 59. You are a successful business analyst(分析师), and come to think that the mail-order business model could be adapted to online book sales. What do you do?
_____ 60. You own several highly profitable waste-collection routes. The government has recently issued the Solid Waste Disposal Act, increasing standards of hygiene(卫生)in waste disposal. What do you do?
A In 1968, H. Wayne Huizenga teamed with a partner to create a nationwide company for waste collection, a business traditionally made up of small, local companies. The new company, Waste Management, Inc., became the foundation of his fortune.
B While attending Harvard University in 1975, Bill Gates teamed with Paul Allen to develop a version of the BASIC programming language for the Altair 8800, the first personal computer. They licensed the software to the manufacturer of the Altair and formed Microsoft (originally Micro-soft) to develop versions of BASIC for other computer companies. Gates decided to drop out(退学) of Harvard in his junior year to devote his time to Microsoft.
C In 1963, Ted Turner took over his family billboard-advertising business. In 1970 he bought a failing UHF(ultrahigh frequency) television station in Atlanta, Georgia, and by 1975 Turner had transformed it into the first “superstation”—WTBS, by transmitting(传送) low-cost sports and entertainment programs via satellite to cable systems throughout the country.
D In 1986, Oprah Winfrey formed Harpo Productions to produce her own show and other projects. With distribution rights（销售权） to her shows, Winfrey used profits to expand her business activities. By 1998 Winfrey was worth $675 million.
E Microsoft founder Bill Gates planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune, largely to the cause of global health. Having already the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire fortune would be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids.”
F Amazon. com founder Jeff Bezos grew interested in online retailing(零售业) in 1994 while working as a business analyst in New York City. After researching the success of different mail-order companies Bezos decided that books were the perfect product to see via the Internet. That year he left New York to establish his new company in Seattle, chosen for its being near to major book wholesalers and the advanced high-tech industry. In July 1995 Amazon. com developed its Web site, and has since expanded to offer many other retail products in addition to books.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节： 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
情景内容：假如你是个中学生， 你发现大街上随地吐痰的情况很严重。请你就此事用英文给某报社编辑写一封信，信的开头及结尾署名已给出。信的内容要点如下：
1. 随地吐痰传播疾病，有害健康，污染环境；
2. 政府应该采取措施，对在公共场所随地吐痰者处以从重罚款并加强教育；
3. 希望人人都关心爱护环境，使城市更加美丽。
写作要求：请根据以上文字提示，用5个句子来表达所有的信息，注意连贯性。
Dear editor,
I am a middle school student. I often see some people spitting in the street.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

第二节： 任务型写作 (满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求，写一篇150 词左右的英语短文，并把文章写在答题卡指定位置。
Honesty Is Gold
Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act。 He who lies and cheats is dishonest. Those who gain fortunes not by hard labour but by other means are dishonest.
Honesty is a good virtue. If you are honest all the time, you’ll be trusted and respected by others. A liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a black sheep by the people around. Once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth. However, in the title of commodity economy today, it seems that more and more people believe in money at the sacrifice of honesty. To them, among such things as health, beauty, money, intelligence , honesty, reputation and talent, honesty is the only thing that can be cast away. They don’t understand or pretend not to understand that honesty is the biggest fortune humans own, and that it is the prerequisite for doing everything well. I think these people are to be pitied.
In short , honesty is gold. Honest, your reputation will become great; dishonest, your name will be spoiled and your personality degraded. Therefore, we should never make such an excuse as “ A little dishonesty is only a triffle thing”. We should eradicate immediately the seed of dishonesty once it is sowed in our
[写作内容]
1.概括短文内容要点，该部分的字数大约30字左右：
2.就“It pays to be honest in the long run ”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下内容要点，该部分的字数大约120左右：
a)你上如何看待生活中的不诚实现象的：
b）人为什么要诚实：
c）从一个学生的角度来说， 如何做一个诚实的人？
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例和其它论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

答案卷

1
[A]
[B]
[C]
[D]

21
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46
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2
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22
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47
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3
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23
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48
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4
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24
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49
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5
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25
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50
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6
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26
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51
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7
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27
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52
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8
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28
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53
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9
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29
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54
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10
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30
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55
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11
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41
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56
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12
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42
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57
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13
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43
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58
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14
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44
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59
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15
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45
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60
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得分

16. _______________17. _______________  18. _______________
19. _______________   20. _______________

得分

31. _______________ 32. _______________  33. _______________
34. _______________35. _______________  36. _______________
37. _______________   38. _______________
39. _______________   40. _______________
第四部分  写作（满分40分） 

得分

Dear editor,                                                  
   I’m a middle school student. I often see some people spitting in the street.                                
                                  
                                    
                                     
                                     
                                   
                       Yours sincerely,  
                       Li Hua    

得分

                                  
                                  
                                  
                                    
                                  
                                
                                 
                                    
                                    
                                   
                                   
                                      
                                  
                                        参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5CABCB   6-10 CABAC  11-15 BACBC 16. Patients 17.2:30p.m.to 3:30p.m.  18.3:30p.m.  19. public areas 20. (radio) switch
第一节：完型填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
21—25.BDDBC
26—30. ADBAB
第二节：语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
31．being noticed 32． them 33．If 34．Otherwise 35．one 36．in 37．unsuccessful  38．little  39．but 40.adequately
第三部分 阅读
41—45. DCADB
46—50. ADBAB
51—55 DBACC
第二节：信息匹配 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

56-60 CDBFA
第一节：基础写作（满分15分）
One  possible Version:
Dear editor,
I am a middle school student. I often see some people spitting in the street. I think its a bad habit to spit on the ground. As we all know, spitting carries and spreads diseases, pollutes our environment and does harm to our health. Our government should take some measures to protect the environment. If someone spits in a public place, he or she will be fined heavily and educated. For my part, our city will become more beautiful if all the people care about the environment.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：任务写作
The  author explain to us in this passage that honesty is a good virtue, which is the biggest fortunes humans own. It is worthwhile for everyone to be honest.
Dishonest believers really bring lot of unstable factors to our everyday life. For example, because of cheating in trade, customers are worrying about the commodities. Dishonesty does harm to our life.
Everyone should be honest because honesty pays in the long run. For one thing, honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese. Behaving yourself in a honest way can win respect from others. For another, being honest in an essential step towards our spiritual civilization. As a student, we should try to keep honest in the very beginning. We should study hard and never cheat in exams. What’s more, we should treat each other honestly. Only in this way, can we win respect from our teachers and classmates.