:中考英语模拟试卷（四）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My
grandfather has sent me _____ e-dog as my birthday present.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
22. --Which would you
like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?
--
______. I think Ill just have a glass of water.
A. Both B.
Neither C.
None
D. Either
23. –Which do you
think is ____ important, air tank, space suit or digital camera for an
astronaut?
--I think the digital camera.
A. less
B. the most
C. more
D. the least
24. Do you know ____ will
repair the robot that went wrong?
A. whether B. where C. who
D. why
25. Amy prefers ____ at
home to ____ out at the weekends.
A. staying; going B. stay;
going
C. staying; go
D. stay; go
26. ---Why not come and
join us in the game, Linda?
--- __________, but I have
something to discuss with Mr Smith at his office now.
A. Lets go B. Id like to
C. Yes, please D.
Its a pleasure
27. I don’t know
if it ____ tomorrow. If it ____, we’ll go out for a
picnic.
A. will rain; won’t
rain
B. rains; doesn’t rain
C. rains; won’t
rain
D. will rain; doesn’t rain
28. --I do a
lot of exercise, eat___ vegetables
and ____ _meat than I did
last year.
--That’s why
you’re getting thinner.
A.
fewer; more B. more;
less
C. less; more
D. many; much
29. When I came inside the
office, they ____ a party for the coming festival.
A. planned B. were
planning
C. plan
D. have planned
30. It is impossible ____
her ____ the work in half an hour.
A.
for; finish B. of; finish C. for; to finish
D. of; to finish
31. I wanted to help those
homeless children in the flooded areas,
____ I donated my pocket money that I had saved for two months.
A. so B. because C.
since D. for
32. Audrey Hepburn ____
dancing and focused on acting after her first successful movie.
A. gave in B. gave off C. gave out D.
gave up
33. --Could you tell me
_____ to visit Dr Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum（陵墓）?
--The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you go
B. when you will go
C. when would you go
D. when you would go
34. Don’t forget
to turn ____ the lights before you leave the office.
A.
down
B. off
C. on
D. up
35. The man made
such a _____ speech that all the audience at the meeting felt _____.
A. boring; boring B. boring; bored C. bored ;boring D. bored
;bored
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Antarctica is the continent which is the most
southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice. This is one
of the driest and 36 in the world. But people from all over the world come to 37 there. Near the South Pole, three
thousand people live together in a place 38 Amundsen-Scott Station.
The station has libraries,
cinemas, shops, sports rooms, canteens and laboratories（实验室）. There is electricity（电）, and they have 39 -- the system that they use to have a
conversation（交谈）with someone in another place. And they
have 40 -- electronic machines that stores
information and uses programs to help them find, organize, or change the
information.
. But the people here 41 travel by car, or train, or bus, because
there aren’t any roads
or railways near the station. They travel by
ship, helicopter, plane, or snow tractor, or 42 dogs.
There aren’t 43 trees or
flowers there, but there are hundreds of different birds and other animals.
Most of the people here are 44 . They study plant and animal life and
how ice moves. The ice can tell us about changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an
expert at Amundsen-Scott Station, telling us on the phone, “This is my second year here. It’s a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very hard 45 . In the summer we can go swimming in hot
pools of water. We welcome newcomers here for further study of the continent!”
36. A. warm areas
B. coldest places
C. cool areas
D. hottest places
37. A. travel
B. go sightseeing C.
work
D. enjoy themselves
38. A. called
B. call
C. calls
D. calling
39. A. telephones
B. radios
C. televisions D. record players
40. A. printers
B. icons
C. mouses
D. computers
41. A. don’t
B. didn’t
C. weren’t
D. aren’t
42. A. with
B. instead of
C. on
D. in front of
43. A. much
B. any
C. many
D. either
44. A. teachers
B. scientists
C. doctors
D. workers
45. A. during the autumn season
B. in the springtime
C. in all weathers
D. in the winter
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）
Imagine the
year is 1666 and we can see a student called Isaac Newton. He’s away
from his university for a holiday and at home with his family. Isaac Newton
continues to study at home. He enjoys physics and thinking about the mysteries
of the world.
On a day when there is
rain and sun at the same time he sees a beautiful rainbow in the sky. It has
many different colours, he is told that there are five. Newton wants to have
his own rainbow because he wants to look at it closely. He decides to do an
experiment. On a sunny day he goes inside a small room and he makes the room
very dark. Then he makes a small hole and the sun comes inside, it’s a
small ray of light. It’s white. Newton takes a prism
and holds it up to the light. The ray of light goes through the prism, but it
isn’t white now – there are many
colours. The prism has split up（分解）the white light into different
colours: Newton has a rainbow.
Newton looks at
his rainbow carefully. He can see more than five colours, he can see seven. He
says the colours are: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.
But Newton is a scientist
and he’s always very interested in how things work. He has his rainbow but
he wants to know more. So he takes another prism and holds it up to the
rainbow. The rainbow goes through the second prism, but it isn’t colourful now – it’s white
again. The prism has joined up the colours back into white light. Newton is the
first person to understand that light is a combination of all the rainbow
colours together.
Newton also understands
how we can see colour. Imagine a leaf in the sunshine. All the rainbow colours
fall on the leaf but it absorbs all these colours. The only colour that is reflected（反射） is
green, so the leaf looks green. Different objects reflect different colours.
And perhaps Newton’s favourite fruit is an orange – but what came
first, the name of the fruit or the name of the colour?
46. In 1666 Isaac Newton was a university student learning
physics.
47. Newton was told that there were five colours in a
rainbow and he believed it.
48. Newton used a prism（棱镜）to split up the white light
from the sun.
49. Newton understood that light was a combination（复合）of
all the rainbow colours together.
50. The great man’s favourtie colour was orange
because he liked orange fruit.
B) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever
stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like
disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.
Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if
you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June,
some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.
They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable
things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once.
It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very
bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg
of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing,
people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic
lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break
down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel,
bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home
and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to
do these things in your daily life:
Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag,
wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use
paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and
chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
51. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable
things?
A. Let their guests be convenient during their
travelling.
B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.
C. Wish their guests to save money.
D. Want their guests to use more disposable things.
52.
Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____.
A. cheap food and drink
B. disposable things
C. good service D. free
TV programmes
53.
Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C. Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D. Plastic breaks down easily.
54. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A. Use shopping bags made of
plastic.
B. Do not throw away paper cups.
C. Use disposable plates, bowls
and chopsticks. D. Do not
forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.
55.
We can tell from the story that ____.
A. people dont like disposable things at all
B. we cant use paper or plastic bowls at school
C. we should use less plastic things and protect our environment
D. hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money
C) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says “Learn a foreign language in six
weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation will be
excellent. Just send…” and so on? Of
course, it never happens quite like that. Anyone who learns a foreign language
would think that it is not true.
The only language that is easy to learn is the
mother tongue. What is the mother tongue? It is the first and main language
that you learnt when you were a child. And think how much practice that a child
gets!
Before the Second World War, people usually learned
a foreign language in order to read the literary（文学的）works of the country. Nowadays, speaking the
foreign language is what most people want. Every year many millions of people
start learning one. How do they do it?
Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some
use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. If they use the
language only two or three times a week, learning it will take a long time,
like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by
studying for six or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the
language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford
this, and many language learners need the language in order to do their work
better. For example, scientists and doctors mainly need to be able to read
books and reports in the foreign language. Machines and good books will help,
but they cannot do the student’s work for him. Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly,
it is hard work with a lot of training in reading, listening, speaking, and
writing.
56.In the advertisement it is possible for a person
to learn a foreign language ________. In fact, everyone who learns English
would think it is not true.
A. more than a century
B. half a week C. six years D.
less than two months
57. Before the Second World War, people
wanted to learn a foreign language in order to .
A. speak to each other
B. write the literary report of the other country
C. read something they didn’t know D. listen to the radio
58. The easiest way for us to learn a
foreign language is .
A. using the language six or more hours a day
B. learning the language at school
C. studying the language in the foreign country
D. reading the foreign stories as many as possible
59. Nowadays most people now learn a foreign
language to .
A. read books and reports in a foreign language B. communicate（交流）with foreign friends
C. go to the other country for further study
D. try their best to work better
60. The passage tells us that .
A. the more time you spend, the quicker you’ll learn the language
B. it is possible for you to learn a foreign
language in six weeks
C. it is not good to learn a foreign language by
yourselves
D. the quicker you learn a foreign language, the
more you may pay for it
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
五、填空与改错（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
61. Lily doesn’t like wearing the blue sweater.
Lucy doesn’t like it, ________ （也）.
62. Just go ________ （一直）along the road, and you’ll see the bookshop on your left.
63. –What would you like to ________ （点菜）, madam?
--A hamburger and a cup of coca
cola.
64. Many young people are ________ （着迷的）about the noisy rock and roll
music.
65. They are so kind to help us ________ （解决）many problems when we are in
trouble.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Jim is happy to live on the ________ （twelve）floor
because he enjoys the scene out of the windows.
67. The girl practices _______ （play）the
piano for two hours every day.
68. Do you know if there is any ________ （different）between
“see” and “look at”?
69. The boy tried to open the juice can
with a opener but ________ （fail）.
70. The life in a middle school isn’t ________ （real）boring.
C) 下列各句A、B、C、D中有一处错误，请在不改变句子意思的前提下，将正确答案写在题后的横线上。
71. I don’t know
what to wear. Could you give me some advices?
A B
C
D
( )__________
72. He would
not mind do extra work for his school.
A B C D
( )__________
73. Mary felt
happily because her aunt gave her a present.
A B C
D ( )__________
74. Do you know
how much colors there are in a rainbow?
A B
C D
( )__________
75. A year is
dividing into 12 different star signs.
A B C D
( )__________
D)从下面方框中选择适当的词语填空，注意改变部分词语的形式，使句意完整正确。
in order to; look after; be not
satisfied with; look forward to; at least
76. Liu Ying
did not come to school. She has to___________ her sick father at home.
77. I expect to
buy a vacuum cleaner that will last for ________ five years.
78. You are welcome to let us know what you
____________ our restaurant at any time.
79. He is
____________ his journey to Japan with his uncle.
80. ____________ have more free time, we
often have takeaway food for lunch.
六、阅读短文（共15小题；第81~85小题每小题2分，第86~95小题每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 根据短文内容，按要求答题。
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but
there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat
small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.
The Venus flytrap is a
very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are
like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the
leaves, there are three small hairs. If an insect touches one of the hairs, the
leaf closes quickly. The insect cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf
presses（挤压）the insect until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the insect with
a special liquid（液体）. Slowly, the plant eats the
insect.
Plants are living things that have leaves
and roots and grows in earth. Most of them get energy from the sun, the air,
and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all the important things
that plants need, especially nitrogen（氮）. Animal meat
has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t
get the same idea!
81. Where does the Venus flytrap grow?
_______________________________________________________________________
82. What does the meat-eating plant look
like?.
_______________________________________________________________________
83. What’s inside the leaves of the plant?.
_______________________________________________________________________
84. What do most meat-eating plants get
for their food?
_______________________________________________________________________
85. In some places, why do some plants
get energy from animal meat?
_______________________________________________________________________
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。
Many teenagers have
problems that worry them. Some do not learn their school subjects well. Some
are good at learning and do well in exams, but they are doing so poorly in
sports that their classmates call them ‘bookworms’. So many teenagers suffer from
stress. The good news is that there are some simple ways to d___86___ with
stress.
Firstly, eating a
h___87___ diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How
can we be happy if we are not fit?
For school work, planning
ahead can help. Making a l___88___ of the things they need to do and planning
when to do them can help students o__89___ their time. If you are weak in a
subject, studying hard and asking a teacher for a___90___ can help.
Students should pay
n___91___ attention to people who laugh at them. I___92___ , they should think
about the things they are good.
Then students should also
make e___93___ time for their hobbies. Playing sport, reading and watching
films help them r___94___ .
F___95___ , it is suitable
for teenagers to share their problems with their friends and parents.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.
七、书面表达（满分10分）
一、你认为在青少年生活中，哪些方面是特别重要的？哪些方面是不怎么重要的？请有下列表中做出选择（√），并且增补表中尚未提及的方面。
Your choice
very important → not important
1. a lot of friends
2. long school holidays
3. a lot of thins to do outside the house
4. time to watch television
5. trips to other places or countries
6. a lot of interesting books to read
7. doing sports
8. _____________________________________
9. _____________________________________
10. _____________________________________
□ □ □ □
□ □ □ □
□ □ □ □
□ □ □ □
□ □ □ □
□ □ □ □
□ □ □ □
□ □ □ □
□ □ □ □
□ □ □ □
二、写一篇题目为“A Good Life For Teenagers”的书面表达，参考上面表格，选择适当的要点，特别要提到你自己补充的内容，表明自己的观点。要求词数100词左右，语句通顺，用词得当。
A Good Life For Teenagers
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
听力原稿
（1-5）
1. Little Tommy likes to make model planes
after school.
2. Daniel has his opinion on different
school subjects. He thinks Geography is the most interesting of all.
3. The weather will be windy. The
temperature is going to drop a little. It is between 2ºC and 4ºC.
4. Born under the star sign of lion, a
person is believed to be strong, confident and generous.
5. The students are not in the classroom,
and they are doing morning exercise out on the playground.
（6-8）
A:
Millie, I have something to tell you. Tomorrow is Alice’s birthday.
B:
Are you sure? I think it should be the day after tomorrow.
A:
Well, let me see. Oh, I’m sorry. You’re right. It is the day after
tomorrow. Shall we buy her a present?
B:
Yes, of course. Shall we give her some flowers?
A:
Flowers are lovely. But I think it’s better to buy her a box of
chocolates
B:
Alice doesn’t like sweet things. Didn’t you know that?
A:
Er… I know. We can give her a record. She loves music.
B:
That’s a good idea. Let’s go to the music shop and choose one for her.
（9-11）
A:
Excuse me, I am a member from Golden TV. Could I ask you some questions
on the viewing habits of your family?
B:
Yes, of course.
A:
There are many kinds of TV programmes every day. As you are a student,
what’s your favourite programme?
B:
I want to find out the secrets of nature. So my first choice is
Discovery Channel. When I have time, I’d like to watch programmes about wild
animals or the environment.
A:
What about your father? Does he like the same channel as you?
B:
Yes, but his favourite is News Channel.
A:
And your mother?
B:
I think most women like films. After she finishes the housework, my mom
usually turns on TV to watch Film Channel. It’s a good way to relax herself.
Sometimes when she is watching a nice film, she is attracted by the film and
even forgets to cook the dinner for us.
A:
Oh, I see. I hope you enjoy your TV viewing every day. Thank you very
much.
（12-15）
A:
Hello, Jane. What are you going to do this weekend?
B:
I’m going to a museum.
A:
Which museum would you like to visit?
B:
The Science & Technology Museum. There is going to be a special
exhibition.
A:
What kind of exhibition?
B:
Computer science. It will introduce the latest development in computers.
A:
Great! I’m interested in computer programming. Shall we go there
together, Jane?
B:
Fine, but I’m afraid there will be too many people on Saturday.
A:
It’s OK. I’ll buy the tickets first.
B:
Thanks, Ben. Please phone me when you get the tickets.
A:
Sure. Good-bye!
（16-20）
Spring and
autumn are good seasons for outdoor activities. If you like to go hiking, you
must visit Zijin Mountains in the eastern part of Nanjing. Walking and climbing
are fun, and you can enjoy the beautiful view of the country parks. But it is important
to plan each of your activities very carefully.
Think of safety
first. You should always take a first-aid box whenever you go hiking.
Then you had
better take something with you, such as food and drinks, a tent, sleeping bags,
a map and so on.
You should
never hike alone. When you are in a group, you should support and help each
other. Hiking is a good chance for young people to learn team spirit.
You might meet snakes
when you hike so you should always wear long trousers. If you see a snake, you
should not move, keep quiet and wait for it to go away. If you or somebody else
has been bitten by a poisonous snake, you should not move the victim. You
should tie a piece of cloth round the bite to stop the poison from spreading to
other parts of the body. Then you should send for help as soon as possible.
参考答案
1-5 CCACA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 CBBCC 21-25 BBDCA 26-30 BDBBC 31-35 ADBBB
36 -40 BCAAD 41-45 AABBD 46-50 ABAAB 51-55 ABDDC 56-60 DCCBA
61 either 62 straight 63 order 64 crazy 65 solve
66 twelfth 67 playing 68 difference 69 failed 70 really
71 D. advices 改为advice 72 B. do改为doing 73 B. happily改为happy
74 A. how much改为how many 75 B. dividing改为divided
76 look after 77 at least 78 are not satisfied 79 looking forward to 80 In order to
81. In the dry parts of the United States. 82. They look like the pages of a
book. 83. Three small hairs. 84. Insects and small animals. 85. They need nitrogen.
86. deal 87. healthy 88. list 89. organize
90. advice 91. no 92. Instead 93. enough 94. relax 95. Finally
书面表达（略）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
一、听力（每小题1分，共20题，满分20分）
第一节
每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。每段话读一遍。
第二节
听下面的对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。
6. When is Alice’s birthday?
A. The next
day. B. The day after
next. C. The day they
had the talk.
7. What will the man and the woman buy for Alice?
A. A
record. B. Some
flowers. C. A box of chocolates.
8. Where are they going to buy for Alice’s birthday present?
A. To the
food shop B. To the
flower shop. C. To the
music shop.
听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。
9. What is the man from the Golden TV interviewing on?
A. People’s viewing habits B. Students’
favourite subjects
C. Teenagers’ problems
10. What is the student’s first choice?
A. News
Channel B.
Discovery Channel C.
Film Channel
11. Why does his mother often forget to cook dinners?
A. Because
she is always forgetting things.
B. Because
she is tired and does not want to.
C. Because
she is deeply moved by the nice film.
听第8段材料，回答第12~15题。
12. What are Jane and Ben talking about?
A. Computer
science. B. Their
plan for the weekend.
C. Buying computer
13. Which museum would Jane like to visit?
A. The
History Museum. B. The
Palace Museum. C. The
Science & Technology Museum
14. What’s going to be held in the museum?
A. A lecture
on stars. B. An
exhibition of computers. C. A
charity show.
15. What is Ben going to do first?
A. To buy the
tickets. B. To go there
at once. C. To
wait in lines.
第三节
听第9段材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。本段材料读两遍。
16. ________ are good seasons for outdoor activities.
A. Autumn and
winter
B. Summer and autumn
C. Spring and autumn
17.It is important that you should take ______ in order to give simple
medical treatment to someone in great need as soon as possible.
A. a tent and
sleeping bags B. a
first-aid box
C. food and drinks
18. When hiking in a group, young people have a good chance to
______ .
A. enjoy the
beautiful view
B. learn team spirit C. know
how to cure a snake bite
19. If you see a snake nearby during the hiking, you should ______ .
A. run away
as fast as possible
B. fight with it C. wait quietly
for it to go away
20. You should ______ to stop the poison from spreading to other parts
of the body if you or someone else is bitten. Then you should send for help.
A. move the
victim to a hospital B. wash
the wounded（受伤的）part C. tie something round the bite
