:高一册英语第1单元同步验收练习题
I. 听力 （每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅听一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
1. Between whom is this conversation most
probably taking place?
A. Between a teacher and a student.
B. Between a doctor and a patient.
C. Between husband and wife.
2. What has Jim been doing?
A. Sleeping. B. Studying. C. Reading.
3. Why did the man suggest they sit at a
large table?
A. The table was in the back room.
B. The map was near the window.
C. They could spread the map on it.
4. How will the woman pay in all?
A. 3 dollars． B. 1.85 dollars． C. 4.85
dollars．
5. Where did the woman work before?
A. At a bank.
B. At a lawyers office.
C. At a bookstore.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你都有时间阅读各小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料回答6-8小题。
6. What did the man think of the show?
A. Meaningless. B. Very good. C. Unusual.
7. How does the woman want to get to the
eighth floor?
A. By taking a lift．
B. By using the stairs.
C. By taking a tractor.
8. How will they get to the eighth floor in
the end?
A. They will climb the stairway.
B. They will take the bus.
C. They will get there in a lift.
听第7段材料回答9―11小题。
9. What are the two speakers?
A. Computer experts.
B. College students.
C. English teachers.
10. Why did the girl hand in her term paper
earlier?
A. Because she was good at grammar.
B. Because she used the computer to write the
paper.
C. Because she made no changes.
11. What will the girl do this evening?
A. Shell study the IBM computer.
B. Shell help the boy rewrite the paper.
C. Shell teach the boy how to use the word
processor.
听第8段材料回答12-14小题。
12.Which flight will the man take？
A. A night flight.
B. An early flight.
C. A flight from Chicago.
13. What is the planes arrival time?
A 6:45 a.m. B. 8:30 a.m. C. 3:45 p.m.
14. What conclusion can we draw ?
A. Theres only one flight to Chicago.
B. A night flight is cheaper than a regular
day-time flight.
C. Check-in time is after take-off time.
听第9段材料回答15-17小题。
15. How much did it cost to run an AC 24
hours a day for 2 months 5 years ago?
A.20 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C.40 dollars.
16. Where do they live?
A. In the college dormitory without air
conditioner.
B. In an expensive hotel.
C. In an apartment with an AC.
17.Where is the man going to study?
A. In the library.
B. In the dormitory.
C. In the comfortable apartment.
听第10段材料回答18-20小题。
18. Which is right about silk
cat?
A. It can spit as much silk as a silk worm.
B. Its ears and mouth store silk liquid.
C. The cat stops eating when the time to spit
silk comes.
19. Why do the local people tie the cat to a
pole?
A. If not the cat will spit silk here and
there.
B. If not the cat will bury the silk in the
ground.
C. If not the cat will lose its temper.
20. Whats the use of the cat
silk?
A. It can be used as rope.
B. It can be used to wind poles.
C. It can be woven into cloth.
II. 单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）
21. I prefer working out the problem ________
someone else for help.
A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. to asking
22. -I havent heard from Henry for a long
time.
-What do you think ________ to him?
A. happening B. to happen C. has happened D.
had happened
23. -David has made some mistakes in the
test.
- ________ , and ________ .
A. So he has; so you have
B. So has he ;so have you
C. So has he; so you have
D. So he has; so have you
24. -Which book do you want, the chemistry
book or the English book?
- ________ .
A. I like all
B. Everyone is OK
C. Each will do
D. Either will do
25. This cake is ________ that one. Which of
the following is wrong?
A. three times the size of
B. three times so big as
C. three times bigger than
D. one third as big as
26. So ________ was the news that we all got
________ .
A. disappointed; disappointing
B. disappointing; disappointed
C. disappointed ; disappointed
D. disappointing; disappointing
27. I want to learn more about the American political
system, but I dont know where to get the ________ .
A. idea B. information C. article D. news
28. Miss Smith, their new teacher of ________
English, is ________ European.
A. a; an B. the; / C. an: the D. /; a
29. No bread eaten by man is as good as
________ got by his own labor.
A. one B. that C. it D. those
30. How time flies! History is coming into
________ .
A. the 2000s B. 2000s C. the 2000 D. the
twenties
31. We have not had ________ for many years.
A. such cold day like this
B. so cold day as this
C. as cold a day like this
D. such a cold day as this
32. ________ will win the football match?
A. Do you think who
B. Who do you think
C. Whom do you think
D. Who you will think
33. There must be ________ with the computer.
A. something serious wrong
B. something wrong seriously
C. something seriously wrong
D. something wrong serious
34. The questions which are ________ to yours
are not easy to answer.
A. different B. similar C. real D. the same
35. As a young man, Comrade Zhou Enlai
________ the students movements and later ________ the Communist Party of
China.
A. joined; took part of
B. took part in; joined
C. joined in; took part in
D. took part of; joined
III． 完形填空
（每小题1.5分，共30分）
Jack was a student at Cambridge, but his
hometown was in Albans. It was 36 and
the family had gone to the seaside. Jack 37
money and came home a week 38
than he had expected to. His train didnt get into Albans until 39
. The last bus had gone, so he had to 40
home. As he was feeling 41
, he took off his shirt to have a 42
.
Suddenly the 43
burst open, The police rushed in. They 44
him sit down and began asking him questions.
I live here, said Jack, but
nobody trusted him. They just 45
questions. Then they 46
one tall, very young policeman to guard him. The rest of them went to 47
the house. Soon the others came 48
with an older man, a police officer. He asked 49
questions, but he listened to Jacks answers.
Well soon 50
this, he said.
He went out and came back with a small man.
It was Jacks next-door neighbor. He looked at Jack 51
through his thick glasses.
Oh, yes, Sir, 52
Mr. Hope. Then he disappeared very quickly. The policemen all
looked 53 . They were
sure they had caught a thief. Did he ring you up? asked Jack. The
police officer 54 .
He 55
a light and understood your family had all gone away to the seaside.
36. A. Autumn B. Winter C. August D. April
37. A. lost B. made some C. used up D.
borrowed some
38. A. earlier B. later C. quicker D. more
slowly
39. A. noon B. midnight
C. the next afternoon D. dinner time
40. A. drive B. run C. walk D. return
41. A. angry B. ill C. hungry D. hot
42. A. walk B. rest C. wash D. look
43. A. window B. back door C. wall D. roof
44. A. asked B. kept C. ordered D. made
45. A. went on asking B. went on to ask C.
started to ask D. started asking
46. A. saw B. left C. sent D. wanted
47. A. keep B. watch C. see D. search
48. A. forward B. over C. back D. on
49. A. a lot B. no C. the same D. strange
50. A. find B. settle C. judge D. know
51. A. angrily B. excitedly C. shyly D. carefully
52. A. it is B. I am C. he is D. you are
53. A. surprised B. disappointed C. relaxed
D. interested
54. A. laughed B. nodded C. shouted D.
murmured
55. A. turned on B. saw C. shut D. made
IV. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分)
（A）
There are now about 376 million people who
speak English as their first language, and about the same number who have
learnt it in addition to their mother tongue. There are one billion people
learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in
English.
Is this a good thing, or a bad thing? Should
we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate, using a common
language, across countries and cultures(文化)? Or should we worry about the dangers of
mono-culturalism, a world in which we all speak the same language, eat the
same food and listen to the same music?
Does it matter if an increasing number of
people speak the same language? On the contrary(相反), I would have thought-although I have never
accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better, there
would be fewer wars. Ask the people of India (where many of them speak at least
some English) and Pakistan (the same situation with India)...
If we all speak English, will we then all
start eating McDonalds burgers? Surely not. If English becomes more dominant(占主导地位的), will it kill other
languages? I doubt it. When I travel in Africa or Asia, I am always surprised
by how many people can speak not only their own language but often one or more
other related languages, as well as English and perhaps some French or German
as well.
When we discussed this on Talking Point a
couple of years ago, we received a wonderfully poetic email from a listener in
Ireland. The English language is a beautiful language. Maybe its like a
rose, he said, But who would ever want their garden just full of
rose?
Well, I love roses, and I think they make a
beautiful addition to any garden. But the way I see it, just by planting a few
roses, you dont necessarily need to pull out everything else. If more and more
people want to plant English roses, that s fine by me.
56. By saying Ask the people of
India... and Pakistan(in Paragraph 3), the author is trying to show that
.
A. speaking the same language doesnt
necessarily bring peace
B. wars can destroy the relationship between
two countries
C. English doesnt kill other languages
D. English is widely used in the world
57. What does garden in the last
two paragraphs stand for?
A. Language. B. Family. C. The world. D. The
Earth.
58. This passage is mainly about _______ .
A. why English has become a global language
B. how many people in the world speak English
C. how people in the world learn English as a
foreign language
D. how to learn English well
(B)
The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas
Scotti of San Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his home town in Italy
to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy
Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr Scotti got off the
plane. He thought he was in Rome.
When nobody were there to meet him, Mr Scotti
thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their
addresses, Mr Scotti found that the old Rome had changed a lot.
Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones.
He also found that many people spoke English
instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English.
Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he
asked a policeman (in Italian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet
a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.
After twelve hours traveling round on a bus,
the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why
the Rome police employed(雇佣) so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian.
Mr Scotti did not believe he was in New York
when he was told so.
To get him on a plane back to San Francisco,
he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens （警报）on. Look,said
Scotti to his interpreter, I know Im in Italy. Thats how they
drive.
59. When Mr Scotti arrived at the airport,
nobody met him because _______.
A. he was in New York
B. He was in Rome
C. policemen could help him
D. both A and B
60. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in
Rome?
A. Because he traveled a lot.
B. Because he knew little about the U.S.
C. Because he knew little about Italy.
D. Because he didnt travel much.
61. At last Mr Scotti ________ .
A. knew he did something wrong
B. still thought he was in Rome
C. knew he was wrong
D. knew he was home
(C)
Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns,
not far apart. Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full
of holiday-makers and other tourists.
Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze
Hotel in Beldon. The next day, this news appeared on page two of the towns
newspaper. The Beldon Post:
Late last night firemen hurried to the
Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager
said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitors.
Please dont smoke cigarettes in bed. This was Beldons first hotel
fire of five years.
The Canfield Times gave the news in these
words on page one :
ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE
Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too
late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An
angry holiday-maker said, An electric lamp probably started the fire. The
bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my bedside light
on, heard a funny noise from the lamp. We are glad to tell our readers
that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.
What are the facts, then? It is never easy to
find out the exact truth about an accident. There was a fire at the Seabreeze
Hotel last August: that is one fact. Do we know anything else? Yes, we know
that firemen went to the hotel.
Now, what do you think of the rest of the
news?
62. Which of the following best gives the
main idea of this text?
A. Beldon and Canfield are both good places
for tourists in summer.
B. A fire broke out one night in Seabreeze
Hotel last summer.
C. It was not easy to find out exact truth
from newspapers.
D. Two newspapers gave reports on the same
matter.
63. Which of the following are probably
facts?
a. The fire broke out in a bedroom at the
hotel.
b. A cigarette started the fire.
c. An old lamp started the fire.
d. The fire broke out at night.
e. There has never been a fire in Canfield.
A. b and c B. a and b C. c and e D. a and c
64. The Canfield Times used the headline (标题) like this in order to
make its readers think ________ .
A. hotels in Beldon often catch fire
B. hotels in Beldon dont often catch fire
C. this was the second fire at the Seabreeze
Hotel
D. Beldon was a good place except that hotels
there are not quite safe
65. The Canfield newspaper gave a report just
the opposite to the Beldon post by saying that _______ .
A. the bedroom lamps were very old at the
Seabreeze Hotel
B. the bedroom lights made a funny noise when
the fire took place
C. the firemen failed to save clothing,
bedclothes and other things
D. such accidents never happened in Canfield
for the past 5 years
V. 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）
My favourite sport is football. I was a
member of 1. ________
our school football team. We practise for
three times 2. ________
every week and often watch football match on
TV 3. ________
together. Play football not only makes us grow
up 4. ________
tall and strong but also give us a sense of
fair play 5. ________
and team spirit. We must keep in mind that we
play 6. ________
for the team instead ourselves. Also, the
sport teaches 7. ________
us the important of obedience. Each player
must 8. ________
obey captain, who is the leader of the team.
9. ________
And they must not break the rules too often
if we 10. ________
want to win the game.
VI.书面表达（共15分）
Directions:
For this part, write a composition on the
topic: Is Wealth Most Important? You should write about 100 words and base your
composition on the outline(given in Chinese )below.
1. 有人认为财富是最重要的；
2. 另一些人认为幸福、健康等比财富更重要；
3. 谈谈你的观点。
高一册英语第1单元同步验收练习题
听力录音原文及参考答案
听力录音原文：
1. M: Now, tell me your trouble, Mrs Smith.
W: I cant sleep well recently, and last
night I had a terrible headache.
2. W: Its nearly midnight. You should go to
bed, Jim.
M: But I have to study.Ｗe are going to have an
English test tomorrow. I failed the last test, so I must pass this one.
3. W: Wed better sit at a large table. Then
we can open the map.
M: Shall we sit there, at the table near the
back window?
4. M: Hello, may I help you?
W: Yes, I want to send a registered airmail
letter to China.
M: OK. Ｔhat will be 3 dollars for postage and 1.85 dollars
for registration.
5. M: I just stopped at your office in the
bank. They told me you had left. Where are you working now？
W: I am working for a lawyer now. The pay is
better and the work is much more interesting.
6. W: That was a nice show, wasnt it ?
M: I enjoyed it too. Shall we use the stairs
today? The lift is so slow.
W: No, Ill wait. Go up eight floors on my
heels ?
M: It wont really take very long.
W: Im sorry. I didnt see that. Oh, oh,the
lift doesnt seem to be working.
M: We have got to use the stairs.
W: All right.
7. M: Did you hand in your term paper for the
Modern Grammar course?
W: Yes, I did. What about you?
M: I wrote my paper but I want to change a
few things. I think Ill get it finished tomorrow.
W: If you have a word processor, it will save
you a lot of time.
M: I tried to use the IBM computer, but I was
at a loss.
W: Its easy to make changes on a processor.
You can move paragraphs around, put in a few words here and leave out some
words there. All you have got to do is to press a key or two.
M: That sounds great, but Im good at
mechanical things.
W: Well, come to my room this evening. Ill
show you how to do it.
8. M: Please, Id like a ticket to Chicago.
W: For today ?
M: No, early Monday morning.
W: We have a flight that will put you there
at 9 a.m., is that OK?
M: Nothing earlier? Ive an appointment at
8:30.
W: Im afraid not unless you want a night
flight.
M: A night flight ?
W：Yes, with Northwest airlines. It will get you there at 6:45 a.m. in
fact. Is that too early?
M: I guess that will be OK. Whats the
difference in price?
W: Better price. The night flight is cheaper.
One way or round way?
M: One way sounds good. Ill take it.
W: The flight number is 202 at Gate Seven,
Kennedy Airport.
M: Ill be there on time.
W: Thank you Mr. Li. Check-in time is one
hour before take-off. Have a good trip.
9. M: I cant stand this hate. I cant give
my attention to studying for the mid-term exam. I guess Ill have to go to the
library this afternoon.
W: I dont blame you. This dormitory doesnt
have an air conditioner. I cant study either. My roommate and I are thinking
moving out to the other dormitory or an apartment that has an air conditioner.
M : Oh, Ive thought about moving, too. But
if I want to live in an apartment, Ill have to pay a lot of money for
electricity. Do you know an air conditioner is cheaper today than it was 10
years ago? On the other hand electricity is a lot more expensive now.
W: I didnt know that.How much do we pay for
electricity?
M: 5 years ago it was possible to run an AC
24 hours a day for only 20 dollars a month. Today the same AC in the same house
costs more than 40 dollars a month.
W: Oh, no. Thats really expensive. Well,
Ill tell my roommate we will see about the other dormitory. If it doesnt work
out, we will sweat all summer.
10. You surely know the silk worm spits silk.
But have you heard that a special cat in South America can spit silk like silk
worm? People there call it silk cat. There is an opening to each of
the pair of the cavities in its mouth where the silk liquid is stored. When the
cavities are full, the cat stops eating for two weeks and then begins to spit
silk. During this time the cat becomes very short-tempered and keeps running
while spitting silk. The local people usually tie it to a pole buried in the
ground, so it runs round and round the pole and the silk it spits is wound on
the pole. A cat usually spits twice a year. The cat silk is thicker
than the silk of the silk worm but very tough. It can be used to weave into
very tough silk cloth.
1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BAABB 11-15 CAABC 16-20 AA CAC
21-25 DCDDB 26-30 BBDBA 31-35 DBCBB 36-40 CCABC 41-45 DCBDA 46-50 BDCCB 51-55
DCBBB 56-60 ACDAD 61-65 BCBAC
难点解析：
56． A。由第三段第二句及第四段第一、二句得知，作者认为英语作为一种世界语言，对其它方面没有必然的制约。
62． C。两家报纸所报道的火灾用词不同，情节不同，态度立场也不同。所以短文的中心思想是：要想从报纸上得知确切真相是很难的。
64． A。标题中another的意思是又一个，这就提醒读者Beldon的旅馆不止着过一次火。
65． C。Canfield Times 的报道是：...just too late to save... 而Beldon Post的报道是： ...quickly put out...
短文改错：
1．was→am。时态错误。2．去掉for 。处于句子中间表示时间状语的 for省略不用，尤其是表几次时。3．match →matches。应当用matches。因为这是经常性的比赛。4．Play →Playing 。这里是动名词短语作主语。5．give →gives 。gives与上边的 makes是并列谓语，都应当用单数第三人称形式。6．√。7． instead后加of。 instead是副词，这儿应当用介词短语instead of。8．important
→importance。应当用名词，而不能用形容词。9． captain 前加the。the在这儿表特指。10．they →we。这是个逻辑性错误。
书面表达：
Is Wealth Most Important?
About wealth there are different opinions
among people. Some people think wealth is the most important thing in life, but
others believe there are things more important than wealth.
I think happiness, health, friendship and so
on are the most important things in the world. Wealth can buy us some material
things but no one can buy happiness with money. Those who try their best to earn
money will lose many things in their life and cant enjoy happiness. Without
happiness, what is the use of money?
Wealth alone will not make us happy, and
without wealth we can still enjoy our life. So I think wealth is not the most
important thing in the world.
