:高中第一册
（Unit 1 ～ Unit 4）
班级________________________姓名______________________学号____________________
注意：1．本试卷包括第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分150分。
2．第一卷所有题目要求一律答在答题卡上，交卷时只交第一卷答题卡和第二卷。
第一卷
Ⅰ 单项填空（20分）
从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．upon A. host
B. combine
C. global
D. fond
2．swallow A. handle B. poison
C. board
D. honest
3．bathroom A. bathe
B. breath
C. breathe
D. clothes
4．situation A. organization B. question
C. decision
D. television
5．southern A. south
B. hunt
C. tourism
D. classical
从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．The boy ____
in bed ____ to his father that he had ____ the book on the table.
A. lying; lied; laid B. laying; laid;
lied C. lied; lay; lain D. lain; lying; laid
7．____ be late
for class, he got up early and tried to catch the first bus.
A. In order
to not B.
In order not to
C. So not as to D. So as not to
8．As you’ve
never been there before, I’ll have someone ____ you the way.
A. to
show
B. show
C. showing
D. showed
9．With these
dishes ____, I can’t go and listen to the speech by the famous professor.
A. to
wash
B. to be washed
C. washed
D. washing
10．He was about
to tell me the secret ____ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while
D. when
11．It is in Qingdao ____ you’re going
to pay a visit to ____ this kind of washing machine is produced.
A. ×; that
B. where; which C. ×; where
D. that; which
12．Two bags which ____ to Hong Kong
were at this moment being loaded aboard a flight to Guangzhou.
A. should
have gone B.
should be going C. must have
gone D. must be going
13．Many new
workers ____ trained and in half a year they ____ to build a new railway.
A. are being;
will be sent B. are; will be
sending C. are; will send D. will be; will be sent
14．The white
blood cells protect the body ____ disease germs.
A. from
attacking
B. from being attacked C.
from being attacked by D. attacked
by
15．You made the same mistake for ____
second time, dropping ____“n”in the word“government”.
A. a;
the
B. a; a C.
the; an
D. a; an
16．She told me
that she _____ what she was doing during the holidays.
A. had just
been asked B. had
just asked C. was
just asked
D. just asked
17．If you ____
succeed in the end, you must fight ____ all kinds of difficulties.
A. will;
against B.
are to ; with C.
are going to; for
D. would ;against
18．He fell ____
a rock in his walk and ____ to his feet.
A. over;
struggled
B. off; ran
C. over; stood
D. off; brought
19．The goal ____
he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. with
which
B. against which C. for
which
D. for that
20．The fire hasn’t
been ____. It ____ during the night only because the candle wasn’t ____.
A. put out;
broke out; gone out
B. put off ; broke out; put out
C. put out; happened;
put out
D. put off; happened; gone out
Ⅱ 完形填空（30分）
There were still
six miles to walk, and I came along as fast as I could. The night grew darker
and darker, and I wished for my 21, because I knew that some of the
bears had come out of their winter dens(穴). I had seen their22when I went to town in the morning.
Bears are hungry
and cross at this time of year; you know they have been 23 in their dens
all winter long with nothing to eat, and that makes them thin and hungry when
they wake up. I did not want to meet 24.
I hurried 25as
quick as I could in the dark. By and by the stars gave a little light. It was
still black as pitch (漆黑)26 the woods were thick, 27 in the open places I
could see dimly (微弱地). I was 28when
I came into an open place where the stars gave me this faint light.
All the time I
was 29, as well as I could, for bears. I was listening for the sounds
they 30 when they go carelessly through the bushes.
Then I came 31into
an open place, and there, right in the middle of the road, I saw a big, black
bear.
He was standing
up on his hind legs, looking at me. I could see his eyes 32. I could see
his pig –snout (口鼻). I could
even see one of his claws, in the starlight.
My 33
stood straight up. I stopped in my tracks, and stood still. The bear did not
move. There he stood, looking at me.
I knew it would
do 34 to try to go around him. He would follow me into the dark woods,
where he could see better than I could.
I had to pass
that bear to get home. I thought that I could 35 him. He might get out
of the road and let me go. So I took a deep 36, and suddenly I shouted
with all my might and ran at him, waving my 37.
He didn’t move.
At last I looked
around, and I got a solid heavy branch that had been broken from a tree by the
weight of 38 in the winter.
I lifted it up in
my hands, and ran straight at the bear. I swung my branch as hard as I could
and brought it 39 －Bang!－on his head.
And there he
still stood, for he was 40 but a big, black, burned stump (树桩)!
21.A. food
B. book
C. gun
D. pen
22. A. roads
B. tracks
C. paths
D. ways
23. A. sleeping B. living
C. moving D.
crying
24. A. it
B. him
C. that
D. one
25. A. up
B. along
C. away
D. across
26. A. when
B. if
C. where
D. for
27. A. but B. and
C. since
D. as
28. A. afraid
B. surprised C. angry
D. glad
29. A. waiting B.
watching C. searching D.
thinking
30. A. make
B. hear
C. know
D. get
31. A. back
B. sadly
C. again
D. happily
32. A. closed
B. shine
C. open
D. move
33. A. hair
B. body
C. legs
D. mind
34. A. nothing B.
even better
C. no good
D. well
35. A. beat
B. kill
C. wake
D. frighten
36. A. strength B.
breath
C. look
D. step
37. A. gun
B. hair
C. arms
D. flag
38. A. bear
B. stone
C. snow
D. rain
39. A. down
B. along
C. up
D. through
40. A. anything B.
everything
C. something D. nothing
Ⅲ 阅读理解（20分）
A
Throwing
criminals (罪犯) in prison
is an ancient and widespread method of punishment; but is it a wise one? It
dose seem reasonable to keep wrongdoers in a place where they find fewer opportunities
to hurt people, and where they might discover that crime doesn’t pay. The system
has long been considered fair and sound by those who want to see criminals punished
and society protected. Yet the value of this form of justice is now being
questioned by the very men who have to apply it: the judges. The reason, they
say, is that prison doesn’t do anyone any good.
Does it
really help society, or the victim, or the victim’s family, to put in prison a
man who, while drunk at the wheel of his car, has injured or killed another
person? It would be more helpful to make the man pay his victim’s medical bills
and compensate (赔偿) him for
the bad experience, the loss of working time, and any other problems arising
form the accident.
The idea of
compensation is far from new: some ancient nations had laws staring very
clearly what should be paid for every crime. In Babylon, around 2,700 B. C., a
thief had to give back five times the value of the goods he had stolen; in Rome
centuries later, thieves only paid double. “Good system!” say the modern
judges, who know what bad effects a prison term can have on a nonviolent first offender.
A young thief who spends time in prison receives there a thorough education in
crime form his fellow prisoners. Willingly or not, he has to join tough
criminals who will drag him into more serious offences, more prison terms—a
life of repeated wrongdoings that will leave a trail of victims and cost the community
a great deal of money; for it is very expensive to put a man on trial and keep
him in prison.
41. What do you think is the purpose of writing the above passage?
A. To tell us
throwing criminals in prison is an ancient and widespread method of punishment.
B. To let us know
there are certain disadvantages of throwing criminals in person.
C. To prove
compensation is the right way to deal with criminals.
D. To make us
believe it is very expensive to put a man on trial and keep him in prison.
42.
According to the writer, what punishment should a driver who’s injured another
person while drunk at the wheel of his car receive?
A. The driver
should lose his working time and stay in prison.
B. The driver
should pay money to the victim for any loss caused by the accident.
C. The driver
should pay for his victim’s medical bills.
D. The driver
should receive a thorough education in crime from his fellow prisoners.
43. The idea of compensation is _____.
A. a very old
one which existed in ancient countries.
B. a new one which has just won the praise from the
modern judges.
C. very helpful for stopping crimes
D. known only to thieves in ancient Babylon and Rome
44. The underlined word “offender” in the third paragraph is closest
in meaning to _____.
A. thief B. victim C. judge D. criminal
45. The bad effects on a young thief given a prison term might
include the following EXCEPT _
A. He will
probably learn new criminal techniques from his fellow prisoners.
B. He is likely to be dragged into more serious
offences, more prison terms.
C. Perhaps he
will be forced to join tough criminals and thus lead a life of
repeated
wrongdoings.
D. It will cost the community a great deal of money
to put him on trial and keep him in
prison.
B
There is much
discussion today about whether economic growth is desirable. At an earlier
period, our desire for material wealth may have been justified (合理的). Now, however, this desire for
more than we need is causing serious problems. Even though we have good
intentions, we may be producing too much, too fast.
Those who
criticize economic growth argue that we must slow down. They believe that
society is approaching certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply
of natural resources, the possible negative effects of industry on the natural
environment, and the continuing increase in the word’s population. As society
reaches these limits economic growth can no longer continue, and the quality of
life will decrease.
People who
want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present
growth rate there are still many poor people in the world. These proponents
of economic growth believe that only more growth can create wealth needed to
improve the quality of life in the world. Furthermore, they argue that only
continued growth can provide the financial resources required to protect our
natural surroundings from industrialization.
This debate
over the desirability of continued economic growth is of much importance to
business and industry. If those who argue against economic growth are correct,
the problems they mention cannot be ignored. To find a solution, economists and
the business community must pay attention to these problems and continue
discussing them with one another.
46.
According to those who argue against economic growth we must slow down for the
following reasons EXCEPT that _____.
A .the world
population is ever increasing.
B. more
efforts should be made to improve the quality of our material life
C. the supply
of natural resources is fixed
D. the
possible effects of industry on the natural environment
47. The underlined word “proponents” (in Paragraph 3) probably
means_____.
A. arguments
in support of something B. disagreements
C. people who
argue against something D. people who propose something
48. Those who want more economic growth believe that continued
economic growth_____.
A. is
important to the living conditions of society as a whole
B. is the
solution to many of our social problems today
C. can
provide us with more natural resources for industrialization
D. can
protect our environment from being polluted by industry
49. The passage is mainly about_____.
A. the importance of the debate on
economic growth
B. the advantages and disadvantages of
economic growth
C. the struggle between economists and
the business community
D. the present debate on economic growth
50. We may infer from the passage that_____.
A. the author describes the case as it is
B. the author is very much worried about
the problems caused by continued economic growth
C. the author is for continued economic
growth
D. the author is against continued
economic growth
班级________________________姓名______________________学号____________________
第一卷答题卡
Ⅰ
1. [A][B][C][D] 6. [A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][C][D]
2. [A][B][C][D] 7. [A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D]
3. [A][B][C][D] 8. [A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D]
4. [A][B][C][D] 9. [A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D]
5. [A][B][C][D] 10. [A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D]
Ⅱ
21. [A][B][C][D] 26. [A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D]
22. [A][B][C][D] 27. [A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][C][D]
23. [A][B][C][D] 28. [A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D]
24. [A][B][C][D] 29. [A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D]
25.[A][B][C][D] 30. [A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D]
Ⅲ
41. [A][B][C][D] 46. [A][B][C][D]
42. [A][B][C][D] 47. [A][B][C][D]
43. [A][B][C][D] 48. [A][B][C][D]
44. [A][B][C][D] 49. [A][B][C][D]
45. [A][B][C][D] 50. [A][B][C][D]
第二卷
Ⅳ 词语过关------单词拼写（20分）
51．荒芜的；荒废的adj. ____________ 52．镜子n. ____________
53．相等的；胜任的adj. ____________ 54．替换vt.____________
55．国际的；世界的adj. ____________ 56．体验；经历；经验vt. & n. ____________
57．有毒的；有害的；恶毒的adj. ____________
58．正常的；正规的；标准的adj.正规，常态n.
____________
59．难忘的adj. ____________
60．努力；挣扎；奋斗vi.竞争；努力；奋斗n. ____________
61．I never like to hurt people’s f__________.
62．Although she is very young, she is very______________(自主的).
63．You may ____________(调换)the shoes but not return them for a refund.
64．With the e____________ being repaired, the workers then get an
unexpected holiday.
65．After the flood, many bridges and roads were d___________ and the
traffic was cut off. 66．Why do you think we should
a____________ the date of meeting?
67．The trip to Florida was an _____________(冒险)for Helen.
68．The two friends haven’t _____________(交际) with each other for years.
69．On this _____________(特别的) day, all the students were required to wear school uniforms.
70．Fires, earthquakes and floods are all natural d___________.
Ⅴ 短语补写------用恰当的词填空（20分）
71．Look ______ ______dangers 当心危险 72．以……告终______ ______ ______
73．stay _____熬夜；不睡
74．_______ sb. a
line 给某人写封信
75．share ________ and _______ 同甘共苦 76．撞到某人/某物______ ______ sb./sth. 77．________ sb. ______ _______请某人吃饭
78．have any _____________ (in) doing sth. 费力地干某事 79．总计______ _______
80．无与伦比__________ ___________
81．_______ yourself __________ __________ 使你自己陷入困境
82．另一方面________ _________ ___________ _________
83．be _____________ to 与……类似
84．________ __________each other’s face 仔细审视对方的脸
85．with ______ ______ of ________带着吃惊的表情
86．给某人送行______ sb. _______ 87．get _____ one’s feet 站立起来
88．go ________ 浏览；翻阅；通过 89．refer______ 查阅；提到；指的是
90．预先；提前______ advance
Ⅵ 句式突破------句型转换（10分）
91．He is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.
He is always too busy to
_______ _______ ________ _______ _______with his friends.
92．It is difficult for him to keep five children.
He has some _________ _________ _________ five children.
93．Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water.
Trees were brought down by the water ________ _________ __________
94．Rafting is a good way to experience nature.
Rafting is a good way ________ _________ people can experience nature.
95．Traveling in a plane is fun and exciting.
_______ is fun and exciting to travel ________ __________.
96．Nobody can answer this question quickly enough.
There is _______ ________ _________ ________ this question.
97．Written English is almost the same in both British and American English.
Written English is _______ ______ _______ the same in both British
and American English.
98．“Don’t forget to take off your shoes before you enter the room,”Mother said to me.
Mother _______ me _______ _______ _______ to take off my shoes before I
entered the room.
99．As I had nothing to do, I went out for a walk.
___________ ____________
_______ _______ , I went out for a walk.
100．Zhang Ziyi plays a girl named Xiaomei in the movie Hero.
Zhang Ziyi ______ ______ _______ ________ a girl named Xiaomei in
the movie Hero.
Ⅶ 短文改错（10分）
Have you ever made an excuse for not going work? I
guess the most people have. But have you
ever called in a
day off because of your dog is sick? I bet
(打赌) you didn’t.
Most people wouldn’t have the guts (胆量) . Some
companies in New Zealand, therefore, find
this as
an acceptable reason for taking a day on. It
is considered
as paying sick-leave. The reason, they say,
is simple.
“A sick dog is as dependent as a child.” That
makes
plenty of senses, doesn’t it? This is now
known in New
Zealand like “dog days off’. I wonder what
the bosses in
China will say if someone calls in a dog
day off.
101.___________
102.___________
103.___________
104.___________
105.___________
106.___________
107.___________ 108.___________
109.___________ 110.___________
Ⅷ 书面表达（20分）
假如你是Mike，接到朋友Steven的来信，告诉你他将有十天的假期，想带家人去香港新建的Disney
land一游。你刚刚去过那里，所以想向你了解情况。请你根据广告内容和旁边注明的提示(不能照抄广告，需有适当发挥)给Steven写封回信(这是信的一部分)。文章开头及结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
really save money!
really save money!
*Buy the five-day All-in-One hopper pass (入场券).(HK $1460 for visitors
excellent food and service
*Eat lunch at nearby restaurants. Make reservations(预订)before leaving
home
regret!
(waste a lot of money)
rooms
*Wait until the end of your trip to buy souvenirs (纪念品)
Dear Steven,
I’m glad to hear from you again. I am also pleased to hear that you’ve
got a ten-day holiday and are coming here to have a visit in the Disney Land.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Enjoy your trip and all the best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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金沙一中2007届高三英语第一轮复习单元基础知识过关检测
高中第一册（Unit 1 ～ Unit 4）参考答案
第一卷
Ⅰ 单项填空
1－5DDBAB
6－10ABBAD 11－15ACACD
16－20ABACC
Ⅱ 完形填空
21－25CBADB 26－30CADBA 31－35CBACD
36－40BCCAD
Ⅲ 阅读理解
41－45BBADD 46－50BDADA
第二卷
Ⅳ 词语过关------单词拼写
51. deserted 52.mirror
53.equal
54.replace
55.international
56. experience
57.poisonous 58.normal
59.forgettable
60.struggle
61. feelings
62.independent
63.exchange
64.equipment
65.destroyed
66. advance
67.adventure
68.communicated
69.particular
70.disasters
Ⅴ 短语补写------用恰当的词填空
71. out of
72.end up with
73.up
74.drop
75.happiness, sorrow
76. run into 77.invite,
to dinner
78.difficulty 79.in
total 80.beyond
compare
81. put, in trouble
82.on the other hand
83.similar 84.look into 85.a look, fright
86. see, off
87.on
88.through
89.to
90.in
Ⅵ 句式突破------句型转换
91. have any time to stay 92.difficulty in
keeping 93.one
after another 94.in
which
95. It,by plane
96.no quick answer to 97.more or
less
98. told, not to forget
99.With nothing to do 100.plays the
part/role of
Ⅶ 短文改错
101going后加to
102.去掉the 103.去掉of 104.would’t→won’t 105.therefore→however 106.on→off 107.paying→paid 108.√
109.senses→sense
110.like→as
Ⅷ 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Steven,
I’m glad to
hear from you again. I am also pleased to hear that you’ve got a ten-day
holiday and are coming here to have a visit in the Disney Land.
In order for
you to save money, I’d like to give you some tips. I suggest you buy the
five-day All-In-One hopper pass, which is HK ＄1460
for visitors aged 10 to up and HK ＄1200 for 3-9. You can save more than HK ＄800 compared with the tickets you buy separately. I think you’d
better eat lunch at nearby restaurants, where excellent food is served and the
service is good, but you must make a reservation before leaving home. You will
be a Gold Card member if you pay HK ＄520. With the card you can save 20 percent of money for hotel rooms.
My last tip is that you’d better not buy any souvenirs until the end of
journey. I spend a lot of money on expensive but valueless things.
Enjoy your trip and all the best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
