:2020学年同步测控优化训练高三英语unit1A卷

:高三英语同步检测(一)
Unit 1 That must be a record!(A卷)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空写一词。
1This drawer is so   (紧的) that I can’t open it.
答案  tight
2The meeting will probably    (结束) without any solution to this problem.
答案  conclude
3Sports will help you to have a powerful and     (健壮的) mind.
答案  athletic
4When the last echo had    (变弱),there was a dreadful stillness.
答案  faded
5A simple dress is     (适合的) for school wear.
答案  suitable
6It’s impossible to    (证实) every rumour.
答案  confirm
7He is    (热情的) about the plans he has made.
答案  enthusiastic
8In order to study abroad,many students are     (痴迷于) with English.
答案  fascinated
9We have        (专心致志于) on recording the changes taking place in contemporary English.
答案  concentrated
10Cool autumn days make us feel       (精神饱满的).
答案  energetic
Ⅱ.单句理解
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给句子意义相同或相近的选项。
1The Guinness Book of World Records contains records of all kinds.
A.The Guinness Book of World Records is a container as well as a recorder of all kinds.
B.The Guinness Book of World Records records all kinds of strange containers.
C.Records of all kinds are collected in the Guinness Book of World Records.
D.The Guinness Book of World Records is willing to accept all kinds of records.
答案  C
2The editors of the book set down the records and keep track of them in other ways.
A.The editors of the book put some records down and throw away some others.
B.The editors of the book set down the records and keep most of them in a way others like.
C.The editors of the book collect all the records and put them into different groups.
D.The editors of the book sat down to read the records and tried to keep them in other ways.
答案  C
3Among the brilliant athletic achievements,a few records stand out because of the moving life stories behind them.
A.Among the brilliant athletic achievements,few records stand out in spite of the moving life stories behind them.
B.For a few athletes,their brilliant achievements are as important as their moving stories behind them.
C.Athletic achievements are brilliant,but a few records are outstanding because the moving life stories are following them.
D.Even though the records themselves are amazing,the life stories of the athletes who set the records are often even more interesting.
答案  D
4We want to know what is possible and find out how far we can push ourselves.
A.We wonder what might happen and what our ability limits are.
B.We know it’s impossible to find out how far we can push ourselves.
C.It’s impossible to know what is possible and what our ability limits are.
D.Is it possible to find out the nature possibility and human limits?
答案  A
5People are proud of all the world record holders.
A.Poeple look down upon the persons who don�t set a world record.
B.If a person sets a world record,people are usually proud of him or her.
C.Some world record holders are not accepted by people.
D.It�s unnecessary to honor all the record holders.
答案  B
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
centralconcentrateattemptsettleconfirmconcludesuitablepermissioninspectburst
1Can you    what happened?
答案  confirm
2This was one of the first areas to be      by Europeans.
答案  settled
3He made another      with relative coolness and at last succeeded.
答案  attempt
4There is a      of industry in the east of the country.
答案  concentration
5All his concerns were      on himself rather than others.
答案  centred
6He felt he would      with anger and shame.
答案  burst
7On closer     ,the fuel pump was found to be leaking.
答案  inspection
8May I have     to leave early?
答案  permission
9Unfortunately I’m not     dressed for gardening.
答案  suitably
10He     by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
答案  concluded
Ⅳ.句型转换
在B句空缺处填入适当的单词，使完成后的句子与A句意思相同或相近，每空一词。
1A:The first edition was published in 1955 and has been a best－seller ever since.
B:They published the first edition in 1955 and have      of the   ever since.
答案  sold many;books
2A:The records are put into different categories.
B:The records are       .
答案  sorted differently
3A:Part of the reason for our interest in world records is probably the curiosity.
B:Part of the reason why we are    in world records is that we are probably       them.
答案  interested;curious about
4A:No records that are dangerous to the person who is attempting it or to others are allowed.
B:The Guinness Book does not   any dangerous record     .
答案  accept;attempt
5A:One thing is clear:the enthusiastic teenage skateboarders are enjoying every minute.
B:It is clear that the enthusiastic teenage skateboarders are            .
答案  happy all the time
Ⅴ.单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1The Sunday    of the local newspaper is very popular.
A.edit   B.edition    C.editor     D.editorial
解析  edition“版本”；edit动词，“编辑”;editor“主编”；editorial“评论”。

答案  B
2Yao Ming,the Chinese basketball star,is   many American people.
A.familiar toB.familiar withC.family ofD.famous as

解析be familiar to“为……所熟悉”；be familiar with “熟悉……”。
答案  A
3All their hopes    the next generation now.
A.concentrate on              B.attract on
C.fascinate on               D.centre on
解析  A项主语应为人；B、C两项搭配不当；D项意为“将……集中于”。
答案  D
4When they got the news that Beijing won the bid for the 29th Olympic Games,all the audiences   dance.
A.burst into   B.burst out   C.break out  D.break in
解析  burst into sth.表示“突然而猛烈地产生”。
答案  A
5To the teacher’s great    ,all the students have made great progress in English this year.
A.   Light     B.delight    C.delighted  D.delighting
B.  
B.
解析  delight此处为名词，有“高兴、愉快”的意思。
答案  B
6     Liu Xiang got the 110 m hurdle race gold medal in Athens delighted all the Chinese people.
A.If       B.When      C.That     D.What
解析  that引导主语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，且不能省略。
答案  C
7To win the Nobel Prize     a great honour for a scientist.
A.are       B.is      C.has       D.be

解析  动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。
答案  B
8    seems very popular among kids admiring Yang Liwei,the first Chinese spaceman.
A.It                B.He
C.Be an astronaut          D.To be an astronaut
解析  其余几项搭配不当，此处为不定式短语作主语。
答案  D
9    the world records     highly thought of throughout the world.
A.Break;is              B.Breaking;is
C.To break;are            D.Breaking;are
解析  动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
答案  B
10The weak and poor     paid more attention to in a harmonious society.
A.is     B.are      C.be     D.has
解析  “the+形容词”表示“一类人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
答案  B
11When the thieves saw the big dog   them they ran away.
A.making at  B.making for  C.making on  D.making up
解析  本题主要是区别几个由动词make构成的词组。make for意为“袭击，攻击”；make up意为“组成，补偿等”，题意是“当贼看到那只高大的狗向他们扑过来时，就逃走了”。据此意，应选make for。
答案  B
12Her talents    in comparison with the others.
A.stand up   B.stand on   C.stand out   D.stand off
解析  根据题意“与其他人比起来，她的才智非常突出”，表示“突出，鲜明”，用stand out;stand off意为“距离”；stand on是“坚持”之意，都与题意相去甚远。
答案  C
13Because of her illness,Helen has been absent from school for three days   .
A.in a row   B.in the row   C.for a row   D.over a row
解析  题中要表达的意思是“由于生病，海伦已连续三天没上学了”，表示“连续”用in a row,其余三项均无此意。
答案  A
14New technology is being   almost every industrial process.
A.applied for  B.applied in  C.applied of   D.applied to
解析 apply for意为“申请”；apply to作“应用”解，根据题意，现在新技术被运用到工业生产的每个过程，选D。
答案  D
15You should apply    the publisher   permission to reprint the extract.
A.to;for     B.for;to    C.to;to     D.for;for
解析  本题是将apply for与to联系起来用，需要申请的是许可证，故在permission前应该用介词for,至于publisher前用to，并非表示“应用”，而是表示“向某人申请”，故A为正确答案。
答案  A
16Recently measles has been among children in the mountain village.
A.about      B.around    C.all over   D.above
解析  本题要表示的意思是“最近在儿童中流行麻疹”，这是一种口语中常见的用法，用副词around来表示，容易混淆的是all over,但all over是“遍及”的意思，与“流行”不是一回事，故应排除；about与around作“大约，左右”解释时同义，但此处意思不同。
答案B
17The sound of his footsteps gradually     .
A.disappeared            B.out of sight
C.faded                D.fainted
解析  本题的意思是“脚步声渐渐消失了”，disappear虽有“消失”之意，但通常是指从视觉中消失，不见了，而脚步声是听觉，故A、B两项都不合适，D项是faint是“晕倒”之意，故只有C项符合题意。
答案  C
18The French pianist who had been praised very highly to    be a great disappointment.
A.turned on              B.turned in
C.turned down             D.turned out
解析  本题主要是区别几个由动词turn构成的短语：turn on意为“打开（电器等）”；turn in意为“上交”；turn down是“拒绝”之意；turn out为“结果是”的意思，根据题意“受到高度赞扬的那个法国钢琴家很令人失望”。故选D。
答案  D
19Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air,but I wonder is she has enough money to pay for the    .
A.travel    B.tourism    C.journey   D.course
解析  本题主要是区别travel和journey,tourism意为“旅游业”，明显不合题意。travel为不可数名词，作名词时，通常用于表示抽象意义的旅行，不可以表示“从一地到另一地的具体的旅程”；而journey则常指有目的的旅行。故选C。
答案   C
20Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to    in so large a city New York.
A.this      B.one     C.it      D.that
解析  一般说来，that所替代的名词是被定冠词所限制的，如要替代有不定冠词a修饰的名词，则应用不定代词one,故在本题中用one代替a restaurant。
答案  B


Ⅵ.单句改错
下面每句中有一处错误，请改正。
1What are the advantages and disadvantages of different size?
答案  size→sizes
2What Guinness Records was set in Urumqi and Hong Kong?
答案  was→were
3After talking to his friends,he concluded that a book answered such questions might be popular.
答案  answered前加which或that
4The Guinness Book of World Records have chapters on varieties of themes.
答案  have→has
5You can learn that the oldest person is a woman who lived to be 122 year and 164 days.
答案  year→years
6The Englishman balanced a small car weighs 159.6 kilograms on his head for thirty�three seconds.
答案  weighs→weighing
7We all hope that the 2008 Olympic Games will the best ever and that the athletes and visitors will enjoy China and Beijing.
答案  the best前加be
8“A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush” are my favourite proverb.
答案  are→is
9Whether you will pass the interview depend on your confidence in yourself.
答案  depend→depends
10All the riders wears helmets and other equipment to protect themselves.
答案  wears→wear
Ⅶ.汉译英
1尽管中国发展很快，但要赶上其他发达国家还有很长的路要走。（as）
答案  Fast as China is developing,there is still a long way to go to catch up with the developed countries.
2平衡的饮食有利于健康。（make for）
答案  A balanced diet makes for good health.
3我们正向小康社会迈进。（head for）
答案  We�re heading for a well�off society.
4我们不知道月球最初是怎样形成的。（in the first place）
答案  We don�t know how the moon was formed in the first place.
5老师要求学生们高度集中注意力学习。（concentrate on）
答案  The teacher asked the students to concentrate hard on their lessons.